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June 11, 2017 17:33
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tkinter progress bar example with threading
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""" | |
An examnple of the use of threading to allow simultaneous operations in a | |
tkinter gui (which is locked to a single thread) | |
""" | |
import threading | |
import tkinter as tk | |
from tkinter import ttk | |
class Progress(): | |
""" threaded progress bar for tkinter gui """ | |
def __init__(self, parent, row, column, columnspan): | |
self.maximum = 100 | |
self.interval = 10 | |
self.progressbar = ttk.Progressbar(parent, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, | |
mode="indeterminate", | |
maximum=self.maximum) | |
self.progressbar.grid(row=row, column=column, | |
columnspan=columnspan, sticky="we") | |
self.thread = threading.Thread() | |
self.thread.__init__(target=self.progressbar.start(self.interval), | |
args=()) | |
self.thread.start() | |
def pb_stop(self): | |
""" stops the progress bar """ | |
if not self.thread.isAlive(): | |
VALUE = self.progressbar["value"] | |
self.progressbar.stop() | |
self.progressbar["value"] = VALUE | |
def pb_start(self): | |
""" starts the progress bar """ | |
if not self.thread.isAlive(): | |
VALUE = self.progressbar["value"] | |
self.progressbar.configure(mode="indeterminate", | |
maximum=self.maximum, | |
value=VALUE) | |
self.progressbar.start(self.interval) | |
def pb_clear(self): | |
""" stops the progress bar """ | |
if not self.thread.isAlive(): | |
self.progressbar.stop() | |
self.progressbar.configure(mode="determinate", value=0) | |
def pb_complete(self): | |
""" stops the progress bar and fills it """ | |
if not self.thread.isAlive(): | |
self.progressbar.stop() | |
self.progressbar.configure(mode="determinate", | |
maximum=self.maximum, | |
value=self.maximum) | |
def printmsg(): | |
""" prints a message in a seperate thread to tkinter """ | |
print("proof a seperate thread is running") | |
class AppGUI(tk.Frame): | |
""" class to define tkinter GUI""" | |
def __init__(self, parent,): | |
tk.Frame.__init__(self, master=parent) | |
prog_bar = Progress(parent, row=0, column=0, columnspan=2) | |
# Button 1 | |
start_button = ttk.Button(parent, text="start", | |
command=prog_bar.pb_start) | |
start_button.grid(row=1, column=0) | |
# Button 2 | |
stop_button = ttk.Button(parent, text="stop", | |
command=prog_bar.pb_stop) | |
stop_button.grid(row=1, column=1) | |
# Button 3 | |
complete_button = ttk.Button(parent, text="complete", | |
command=prog_bar.pb_complete) | |
complete_button.grid(row=2, column=0) | |
# Button 4 | |
clear_button = ttk.Button(parent, text="clear", | |
command=prog_bar.pb_clear) | |
clear_button.grid(row=2, column=1) | |
# Button 5 | |
test_print_button = ttk.Button(parent, text="thread test", | |
command=printmsg) | |
test_print_button.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky="we") | |
ROOT = tk.Tk() | |
APP = AppGUI(ROOT) | |
ROOT.mainloop() |
First of all this:
self.thread = threading.Thread()
self.thread.__init__(target=self.progressbar.start(self.interval),
args=())
is very unpythonic. Also you aren't calling self.progressbar.start
in the new thread. You are calling it then setting target
to what ever the function returns (probably None
). Also why do you have args=()
you can just remove it.
Also all event/commands (like command=printmsg
) run the the tkinter thread.
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This doesn't really work. Creating a simple time.sleep() inside function printmsg: stops the progressbar from moving for the duration of sleep.