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March 13, 2012 20:35
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Rails 3 has_many use checkboxes and multiple select in the form
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rails g scaffold Book title:string description:text | |
rails g scaffold Pubhouse title:string address:text | |
rails g model BookPubhouse book_id:integer pubhouse_id:integer | |
rake db:migrate |
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# 'app/models/book.rb' | |
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base | |
has_many :book_pubhouses, :dependent => :destroy # уничтожать вместе с основным экземпляром | |
has_many :pubhouses, :through => :book_pubhouses # through указывает Rails приложению зависимость двух моделей через третью, теперь мы можем использовать Book.pubhouses напрямую | |
# валидация | |
validates :title, :presence => true | |
validates :title, :uniqueness => true | |
validates :title, :length => { :maximum => 150 } | |
validates :description, :length => { :maximum => 2000 } | |
end | |
# 'app/models/pubhouse.rb' | |
class Pubhouse < ActiveRecord::Base | |
has_many :book_pubhouses, :dependent => :destroy | |
has_many :shops, :through => :book_pubhouses | |
validates :title, :presence => true | |
validates :title, :uniqueness => true | |
validates :title, :length => { :maximum => 150 } | |
validates :address, :length => { :maximum => 2000 } | |
end | |
# 'app/models/book_pubhouse.rb' | |
class BookPubhouse < ActiveRecord::Base | |
belongs_to :book | |
belongs_to :pubhouse | |
validates :book_id, :presence => true | |
validates :pubhouse_id, :presence => true | |
validates :pubhouse_id, :uniqueness => {:scope => :book_id} | |
end |
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<%= form_for(@book) do |f| %> | |
... | |
<div class="param"> | |
<%= f.label :pubhouses %> | |
<span class="ul"> | |
<% Pubhouse.all.each do |pubhouse| %> | |
<label class="li"><%= check_box_tag :pubhouse_ids, pubhouse.id, @book.pubhouses.include?(pubhouse), :name => 'book[pubhouse_ids][]' %> <u><%= pubhouse.title %></u></label><br /> | |
<% end %> | |
</span> | |
</div> | |
... | |
<% end %> |
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<%= form_for(@book) do |f| %> | |
... | |
<div class="param"> | |
<%= f.label :pubhouses %> | |
<%= select_tag("book[pubhouse_ids][]", options_for_select(Pubhouse.all.collect { |pubhouse| [pubhouse.title, pubhouse.id] }, @book.pubhouses.collect { |pubhouse| pubhouse.id}), {:multiple=>true, :size=>5}) %> | |
</div> | |
... | |
<% end %> |
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Use accepts_nested_attributres_for in model, see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17585215/how-to-update-attributes-in-many-to-many-relation-in-rails
For rails 4, in the controller: