Last active
January 2, 2016 02:18
-
-
Save MrTrick/8235855 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Workaround for getting **both** a V2 motor shield and a LED backpack working from the same Arduino.
tl;dr; Create a **separate** bitbanged i2c bus on regular IO pins. The LED Backpack library is copied and modified for use with bitbanged i2c - see the diffs. Instructions;
1. Copy the cpp and h file into your project directory.
2. Depends on the …
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
21,28c21,27 | |
< //#ifdef __AVR_ATtiny85__ | |
< // #include <TinyWireM.h> | |
< // #define Wire TinyWireM | |
< //#else | |
< // #include <Wire.h> | |
< //#endif | |
< #include <SoftI2CMaster.h> | |
< #include "Mindbleach_LEDBackpack.h" | |
--- | |
> #ifdef __AVR_ATtiny85__ | |
> #include <TinyWireM.h> | |
> #define Wire TinyWireM | |
> #else | |
> #include <Wire.h> | |
> #endif | |
> #include "Adafruit_LEDBackpack.h" | |
52,54c51,53 | |
< wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
< wire.send(0xE0 | b); | |
< wire.endTransmission(); | |
--- | |
> Wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
> Wire.write(0xE0 | b); | |
> Wire.endTransmission(); | |
58c57 | |
< wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
--- | |
> Wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
61,62c60,61 | |
< wire.send(HT16K33_BLINK_CMD | HT16K33_BLINK_DISPLAYON | (b << 1)); | |
< wire.endTransmission(); | |
--- | |
> Wire.write(HT16K33_BLINK_CMD | HT16K33_BLINK_DISPLAYON | (b << 1)); | |
> Wire.endTransmission(); | |
68c67 | |
< void Adafruit_LEDBackpack::begin(const byte sdapin, const byte sclpin, uint8_t _addr = 0x70) { | |
--- | |
> void Adafruit_LEDBackpack::begin(uint8_t _addr = 0x70) { | |
71c70 | |
< wire = SoftI2CMaster(sdapin, sclpin); | |
--- | |
> Wire.begin(); | |
73,75c72,74 | |
< wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
< wire.send(0x21); // turn on oscillator | |
< wire.endTransmission(); | |
--- | |
> Wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
> Wire.write(0x21); // turn on oscillator | |
> Wire.endTransmission(); | |
82,83c81,82 | |
< wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
< wire.send((uint8_t)0x00); // start at address $00 | |
--- | |
> Wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
> Wire.write((uint8_t)0x00); // start at address $00 | |
86,87c85,86 | |
< wire.send((uint8_t)(displaybuffer[i] & 0xFF)); | |
< wire.send((uint8_t)(displaybuffer[i] >> 8)); | |
--- | |
> Wire.write(displaybuffer[i] & 0xFF); | |
> Wire.write(displaybuffer[i] >> 8); | |
89c88 | |
< wire.endTransmission(); | |
--- | |
> Wire.endTransmission(); | |
355d353 | |
< |
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
27,32c27,31 | |
< //#ifdef __AVR_ATtiny85__ | |
< // #include <TinyWireM.h> | |
< //#else | |
< // #include <Wire.h> | |
< //#endif | |
< #include <SoftI2CMaster.h> | |
--- | |
> #ifdef __AVR_ATtiny85__ | |
> #include <TinyWireM.h> | |
> #else | |
> #include <Wire.h> | |
> #endif | |
60c59 | |
< void begin(const byte sdapin, const byte sclpin, uint8_t _addr); | |
--- | |
> void begin(uint8_t _addr); | |
71,72d69 | |
< SoftI2CMaster wire; | |
< | |
131d127 | |
< |
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
/*************************************************** | |
* THIS FILE HAS BEEN MINIMALLY MODIFIED TO USE | |
* SOFTWARE i2c ALL FEATURES OF THE LIBRARY REMAIN THE SAME, | |
* EXCEPT THAT begin() has signature; | |
* Adafruit_LEDBackpack::begin(const byte sdapin, const byte sclpin, uint8_t _addr = 0x70) | |
*************************************************** | |
This is a library for our I2C LED Backpacks | |
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit LED Matrix backpacks | |
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/ | |
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/ | |
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to | |
interface. There are multiple selectable I2C addresses. For backpacks | |
with 2 Address Select pins: 0x70, 0x71, 0x72 or 0x73. For backpacks | |
with 3 Address Select pins: 0x70 thru 0x77 | |
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, | |
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing | |
products from Adafruit! | |
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. | |
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution | |
****************************************************/ | |
//#ifdef __AVR_ATtiny85__ | |
// #include <TinyWireM.h> | |
// #define Wire TinyWireM | |
//#else | |
// #include <Wire.h> | |
//#endif | |
#include <SoftI2CMaster.h> | |
#include "Mindbleach_LEDBackpack.h" | |
#include "Adafruit_GFX.h" | |
static const uint8_t numbertable[] = { | |
0x3F, /* 0 */ | |
0x06, /* 1 */ | |
0x5B, /* 2 */ | |
0x4F, /* 3 */ | |
0x66, /* 4 */ | |
0x6D, /* 5 */ | |
0x7D, /* 6 */ | |
0x07, /* 7 */ | |
0x7F, /* 8 */ | |
0x6F, /* 9 */ | |
0x77, /* a */ | |
0x7C, /* b */ | |
0x39, /* C */ | |
0x5E, /* d */ | |
0x79, /* E */ | |
0x71, /* F */ | |
}; | |
void Adafruit_LEDBackpack::setBrightness(uint8_t b) { | |
if (b > 15) b = 15; | |
wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
wire.send(0xE0 | b); | |
wire.endTransmission(); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_LEDBackpack::blinkRate(uint8_t b) { | |
wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
if (b > 3) b = 0; // turn off if not sure | |
wire.send(HT16K33_BLINK_CMD | HT16K33_BLINK_DISPLAYON | (b << 1)); | |
wire.endTransmission(); | |
} | |
Adafruit_LEDBackpack::Adafruit_LEDBackpack(void) { | |
} | |
void Adafruit_LEDBackpack::begin(const byte sdapin, const byte sclpin, uint8_t _addr = 0x70) { | |
i2c_addr = _addr; | |
wire = SoftI2CMaster(sdapin, sclpin); | |
wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
wire.send(0x21); // turn on oscillator | |
wire.endTransmission(); | |
blinkRate(HT16K33_BLINK_OFF); | |
setBrightness(15); // max brightness | |
} | |
void Adafruit_LEDBackpack::writeDisplay(void) { | |
wire.beginTransmission(i2c_addr); | |
wire.send((uint8_t)0x00); // start at address $00 | |
for (uint8_t i=0; i<8; i++) { | |
wire.send((uint8_t)(displaybuffer[i] & 0xFF)); | |
wire.send((uint8_t)(displaybuffer[i] >> 8)); | |
} | |
wire.endTransmission(); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_LEDBackpack::clear(void) { | |
for (uint8_t i=0; i<8; i++) { | |
displaybuffer[i] = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
Adafruit_8x8matrix::Adafruit_8x8matrix(void) : Adafruit_GFX(8, 8) { | |
} | |
void Adafruit_8x8matrix::drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) { | |
if ((y < 0) || (y >= 8)) return; | |
if ((x < 0) || (x >= 8)) return; | |
// check rotation, move pixel around if necessary | |
switch (getRotation()) { | |
case 1: | |
swap(x, y); | |
x = 8 - x - 1; | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
x = 8 - x - 1; | |
y = 8 - y - 1; | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
swap(x, y); | |
y = 8 - y - 1; | |
break; | |
} | |
// wrap around the x | |
x += 7; | |
x %= 8; | |
if (color) { | |
displaybuffer[y] |= 1 << x; | |
} else { | |
displaybuffer[y] &= ~(1 << x); | |
} | |
} | |
Adafruit_BicolorMatrix::Adafruit_BicolorMatrix(void) : Adafruit_GFX(8, 8) { | |
} | |
void Adafruit_BicolorMatrix::drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) { | |
if ((y < 0) || (y >= 8)) return; | |
if ((x < 0) || (x >= 8)) return; | |
switch (getRotation()) { | |
case 1: | |
swap(x, y); | |
x = 8 - x - 1; | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
x = 8 - x - 1; | |
y = 8 - y - 1; | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
swap(x, y); | |
y = 8 - y - 1; | |
break; | |
} | |
if (color == LED_GREEN) { | |
displaybuffer[y] |= 1 << x; | |
} else if (color == LED_RED) { | |
displaybuffer[y] |= 1 << (x+8); | |
} else if (color == LED_YELLOW) { | |
displaybuffer[y] |= (1 << (x+8)) | (1 << x); | |
} else if (color == LED_OFF) { | |
displaybuffer[y] &= ~(1 << x) & ~(1 << (x+8)); | |
} | |
} | |
Adafruit_7segment::Adafruit_7segment(void) { | |
position = 0; | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::print(unsigned long n, int base) | |
{ | |
if (base == 0) write(n); | |
else printNumber(n, base); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::print(char c, int base) | |
{ | |
print((long) c, base); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::print(unsigned char b, int base) | |
{ | |
print((unsigned long) b, base); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::print(int n, int base) | |
{ | |
print((long) n, base); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::print(unsigned int n, int base) | |
{ | |
print((unsigned long) n, base); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::println(void) { | |
position = 0; | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::println(char c, int base) | |
{ | |
print(c, base); | |
println(); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::println(unsigned char b, int base) | |
{ | |
print(b, base); | |
println(); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::println(int n, int base) | |
{ | |
print(n, base); | |
println(); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::println(unsigned int n, int base) | |
{ | |
print(n, base); | |
println(); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::println(long n, int base) | |
{ | |
print(n, base); | |
println(); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::println(unsigned long n, int base) | |
{ | |
print(n, base); | |
println(); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::println(double n, int digits) | |
{ | |
print(n, digits); | |
println(); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::print(double n, int digits) | |
{ | |
printFloat(n, digits); | |
} | |
size_t Adafruit_7segment::write(uint8_t c) { | |
uint8_t r = 0; | |
if (c == '\n') position = 0; | |
if (c == '\r') position = 0; | |
if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) { | |
writeDigitNum(position, c-'0'); | |
r = 1; | |
} | |
position++; | |
if (position == 2) position++; | |
return r; | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::writeDigitRaw(uint8_t d, uint8_t bitmask) { | |
if (d > 4) return; | |
displaybuffer[d] = bitmask; | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::drawColon(boolean state) { | |
if (state) | |
displaybuffer[2] = 0xFF; | |
else | |
displaybuffer[2] = 0; | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::writeDigitNum(uint8_t d, uint8_t num, boolean dot) { | |
if (d > 4) return; | |
writeDigitRaw(d, numbertable[num] | (dot << 7)); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::print(long n, int base) | |
{ | |
printNumber(n, base); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::printNumber(long n, uint8_t base) | |
{ | |
printFloat(n, 0, base); | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::printFloat(double n, uint8_t fracDigits, uint8_t base) | |
{ | |
uint8_t numericDigits = 4; // available digits on display | |
boolean isNegative = false; // true if the number is negative | |
// is the number negative? | |
if(n < 0) { | |
isNegative = true; // need to draw sign later | |
--numericDigits; // the sign will take up one digit | |
n *= -1; // pretend the number is positive | |
} | |
// calculate the factor required to shift all fractional digits | |
// into the integer part of the number | |
double toIntFactor = 1.0; | |
for(int i = 0; i < fracDigits; ++i) toIntFactor *= base; | |
// create integer containing digits to display by applying | |
// shifting factor and rounding adjustment | |
uint32_t displayNumber = n * toIntFactor + 0.5; | |
// calculate upper bound on displayNumber given | |
// available digits on display | |
uint32_t tooBig = 1; | |
for(int i = 0; i < numericDigits; ++i) tooBig *= base; | |
// if displayNumber is too large, try fewer fractional digits | |
while(displayNumber >= tooBig) { | |
--fracDigits; | |
toIntFactor /= base; | |
displayNumber = n * toIntFactor + 0.5; | |
} | |
// did toIntFactor shift the decimal off the display? | |
if (toIntFactor < 1) { | |
printError(); | |
} else { | |
// otherwise, display the number | |
int8_t displayPos = 4; | |
for(uint8_t i = 0; displayNumber; ++i) { | |
boolean displayDecimal = (fracDigits != 0 && i == fracDigits); | |
writeDigitNum(displayPos--, displayNumber % base, displayDecimal); | |
if(displayPos == 2) writeDigitRaw(displayPos--, 0x00); | |
displayNumber /= base; | |
} | |
// display negative sign if negative | |
if(isNegative) writeDigitRaw(displayPos--, 0x40); | |
// clear remaining display positions | |
while(displayPos >= 0) writeDigitRaw(displayPos--, 0x00); | |
} | |
} | |
void Adafruit_7segment::printError(void) { | |
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < SEVENSEG_DIGITS; ++i) { | |
writeDigitRaw(i, (i == 2 ? 0x00 : 0x40)); | |
} | |
} | |
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
/*************************************************** | |
* THIS FILE HAS BEEN MINIMALLY MODIFIED TO USE | |
* SOFTWARE i2c ALL FEATURES OF THE LIBRARY REMAIN THE SAME, | |
* EXCEPT THAT begin() has signature; | |
* Adafruit_LEDBackpack::begin(const byte sdapin, const byte sclpin, uint8_t _addr = 0x70) | |
*************************************************** | |
This is a library for our I2C LED Backpacks | |
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit LED Matrix backpacks | |
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/ | |
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/ | |
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to | |
interface. There are multiple selectable I2C addresses. For backpacks | |
with 2 Address Select pins: 0x70, 0x71, 0x72 or 0x73. For backpacks | |
with 3 Address Select pins: 0x70 thru 0x77 | |
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, | |
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing | |
products from Adafruit! | |
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. | |
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution | |
****************************************************/ | |
#if (ARDUINO >= 100) | |
#include "Arduino.h" | |
#else | |
#include "WProgram.h" | |
#endif | |
//#ifdef __AVR_ATtiny85__ | |
// #include <TinyWireM.h> | |
//#else | |
// #include <Wire.h> | |
//#endif | |
#include <SoftI2CMaster.h> | |
#include "Adafruit_GFX.h" | |
#define LED_ON 1 | |
#define LED_OFF 0 | |
#define LED_RED 1 | |
#define LED_YELLOW 2 | |
#define LED_GREEN 3 | |
#define HT16K33_BLINK_CMD 0x80 | |
#define HT16K33_BLINK_DISPLAYON 0x01 | |
#define HT16K33_BLINK_OFF 0 | |
#define HT16K33_BLINK_2HZ 1 | |
#define HT16K33_BLINK_1HZ 2 | |
#define HT16K33_BLINK_HALFHZ 3 | |
#define HT16K33_CMD_BRIGHTNESS 0x0E | |
#define SEVENSEG_DIGITS 5 | |
// this is the raw HT16K33 controller | |
class Adafruit_LEDBackpack { | |
public: | |
Adafruit_LEDBackpack(void); | |
void begin(const byte sdapin, const byte sclpin, uint8_t _addr); | |
void setBrightness(uint8_t b); | |
void blinkRate(uint8_t b); | |
void writeDisplay(void); | |
void clear(void); | |
uint16_t displaybuffer[8]; | |
void init(uint8_t a); | |
private: | |
uint8_t i2c_addr; | |
SoftI2CMaster wire; | |
}; | |
class Adafruit_8x8matrix : public Adafruit_LEDBackpack, public Adafruit_GFX { | |
public: | |
Adafruit_8x8matrix(void); | |
void drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color); | |
private: | |
}; | |
class Adafruit_BicolorMatrix : public Adafruit_LEDBackpack, public Adafruit_GFX { | |
public: | |
Adafruit_BicolorMatrix(void); | |
void drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color); | |
private: | |
}; | |
#define DEC 10 | |
#define HEX 16 | |
#define OCT 8 | |
#define BIN 2 | |
#define BYTE 0 | |
class Adafruit_7segment : public Adafruit_LEDBackpack { | |
public: | |
Adafruit_7segment(void); | |
size_t write(uint8_t c); | |
void print(char, int = BYTE); | |
void print(unsigned char, int = BYTE); | |
void print(int, int = DEC); | |
void print(unsigned int, int = DEC); | |
void print(long, int = DEC); | |
void print(unsigned long, int = DEC); | |
void print(double, int = 2); | |
void println(char, int = BYTE); | |
void println(unsigned char, int = BYTE); | |
void println(int, int = DEC); | |
void println(unsigned int, int = DEC); | |
void println(long, int = DEC); | |
void println(unsigned long, int = DEC); | |
void println(double, int = 2); | |
void println(void); | |
void writeDigitRaw(uint8_t x, uint8_t bitmask); | |
void writeDigitNum(uint8_t x, uint8_t num, boolean dot = false); | |
void drawColon(boolean state); | |
void printNumber(long, uint8_t = 2); | |
void printFloat(double, uint8_t = 2, uint8_t = DEC); | |
void printError(void); | |
private: | |
uint8_t position; | |
}; | |
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
#include <SoftI2CMaster.h> | |
#include "Mindbleach_LEDBackpack.h" | |
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h> | |
#include <Wire.h> | |
#include <Adafruit_MotorShield.h> | |
// Configuration | |
#define AUGER_OUT 1 //M1 on Adafruit V2 motor shield | |
#define SEG7_SDA 9 | |
#define SEG7_SCL 13 | |
// Variables and Setup | |
Adafruit_7segment time_display = Adafruit_7segment(); | |
Adafruit_MotorShield AFMS = Adafruit_MotorShield(); | |
Adafruit_DCMotor *auger = AFMS.getMotor(AUGER_OUT); | |
// Core Functions | |
void setup() { | |
//Motors | |
AFMS.begin(); //Uses 0x60 | |
auger->run(BACKWARD); | |
auger->setSpeed(0); | |
//Comms | |
time_display.begin(SEG7_SDA, SEG7_SCL, 0x70); | |
} | |
boolean x; | |
void loop() { | |
auger->setSpeed(100); | |
delay(3000); | |
auger->setSpeed(0); | |
delay(3000); | |
x = !x; | |
time_display.print(x?0xDEAD:0xBEEF, HEX); | |
time_display.writeDisplay(); | |
} |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment