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September 12, 2018 08:54
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A few sorting algorithms in Python
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import math | |
import random | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
''' | |
Default comparator that sorts | |
numeric values in their natural order. | |
''' | |
def comparator(one, two): | |
return one - two | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
''' | |
Comparator that sorts numeric | |
values in descending order. | |
''' | |
def reverse(one, two): | |
return two - one | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
''' | |
Sorts an array of values with a specified comparator. | |
''' | |
def msort(array, comparator=comparator): | |
mergesort(array, 0, len(array)-1, comparator) | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
''' | |
Merge sort on a sub-array. | |
''' | |
def mergesort(a, lo, hi, compare=comparator): | |
if lo < hi: | |
mid = math.floor(lo + (hi - lo) / 2) | |
mergesort(a, lo, mid, compare) | |
mergesort(a, mid+1, hi, compare) | |
i = lo | |
j = mid+1 | |
k = lo | |
b = [None] * (len(a) * 2) | |
while i <= mid and j <= hi: | |
if compare(a[i], a[j]) < 0: | |
b[k] = a[i] | |
i += 1 | |
else: | |
b[k] = a[j] | |
j += 1 | |
k += 1 | |
while i <= mid: | |
b[k] = a[i] | |
k += 1 | |
i += 1 | |
while j <= hi: | |
b[k] = a[j] | |
k += 1 | |
j += 1 | |
for m in range(lo, k): | |
a[m] = b[m] | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
''' | |
Sorts an array of values with a specified comparator. | |
''' | |
def qsort(array, comparator=comparator): | |
quicksort(array, 0, len(array)-1, comparator) | |
return array | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
''' | |
Quicksort using Hoare partitioning scheme. | |
''' | |
def quicksort(a, lo, hi, compare=comparator): | |
if lo >= hi: | |
return | |
i = lo | |
j = hi | |
r = random.randint(lo, hi - 1) | |
pivot = a[r]; | |
while i <= j: | |
while compare(a[i], pivot) < 0: | |
i += 1 | |
while compare(a[j], pivot) > 0: | |
j -= 1 | |
if i <= j: | |
t = a[i] | |
a[i] = a[j] | |
a[j] = t | |
i += 1 | |
j -= 1 | |
if lo < j: | |
quicksort(a, lo, j, compare) | |
if i < hi: | |
quicksort(a, i, hi, compare) | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
''' | |
Selection sort with an optional comparator. | |
''' | |
def ssort(a, compare=comparator): | |
n = len(a) | |
for i in range(0, n): | |
min = i | |
for j in range(i, n): | |
if compare(a[j], a[min]) < 0: | |
min = j | |
if min != i: | |
t = a[i] | |
a[i] = a[min] | |
a[min] = t | |
return a |
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