Lists and optionally upgrades available updates. Skips Unknown versions or anything in the skip list

winget-updates.ps1

param(
    # provide a configuration file to define package handling
    [string] $skipFile = "wngt-cfg",
    # true to upgrade eligible packages, false dry run
    [switch] $upgrade = $false
)

# adjust buffer size of output, really don't know if this helps ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
if ($Host -and $Host.UI -and $Host.UI.RawUI) {
    $rawUI            = $Host.UI.RawUI
    $oldSize          = $rawUI.BufferSize
    $typeName         = $oldSize.GetType( ).FullName
    $newSize          = New-Object $typeName (500, $oldSize.Height)
    $rawUI.BufferSize = $newSize
}

# get raw output of available upgrades, not power-shell native yet
[string] $rawOutput = winget upgrade --source winget --include-unknown | out-string -Width 5000
# split raw output into lines
[string[]] $source = $rawOutput.Split([System.Environment]::NewLine, [System.StringSplitOptions]::RemoveEmptyEntries)

# check if available upgrades succeeded, otherwise display message to user
if ($lastExitCode -ne 0) {
    Write-Host
    Write-Host checking winget upgrade failed, try again -ForegroundColor Red
    Write-Host
    exit $lastExitCode
}

# load and parse a skip list definition file if it exists, otherwise ignore skips
[PSCustomObject[]] $skip = if (Test-Path -Path $skipFile -PathType Leaf) {
    Get-Content $skipFile | ForEach-Object {
        [string[]] $parts = $_.Split('#')

        [PSCustomObject] @{
            Skip    = $parts[0].Trim()
            Comment = $parts[1].Trim()
        }
    }
} else {
    @() # otherwise $skip is null
}

# check if package matches any of the listed skip packages
function Skip-Update {
    param ([string] $name)

    foreach ($skipped in $skip) {
        [string] $check = "*{0}*" -f $skipped.Skip

        if ($name -like $check) {
            return $skipped.Comment
        }
    }

    return ""
}

# available upgrades
[PSCustomObject[]] $updates = @()

# all the indexes of column titles for parsing in current grouping
[int32] $idIndex        = -1
[int32] $currentIndex   = -1
[int32] $availableIndex = -1
[bool]  $searching      = $true

$source | Select-Object| ForEach-Object {
    # if search check if it's a title line
    if ($searching -and $_.Contains("Id") -and $_.Contains("Version") -and $_.Contains("Available")) {
        $idIndex        = $_.IndexOf("Id")
        $currentIndex   = $_.IndexOf("Version")
        $availableIndex = $_.IndexOf("Available")
        $searching      = $false
    } else {
        # if in section and not a separator line, look for updates
        if (-not $searching -and -not ($_.StartsWith("---") -and $_.EndsWith("---"))) {
            # if the line is long enough and the line has an upgrade version
            if ($_.Length -gt $availableIndex -and $_.SubString($availableIndex, $_.Length - $availableIndex).Trim() -match "\d+(\.\d+)?") {
                #parse package update information

                [string] $name      = $_.SubString(0, $idIndex).Trim()
                [string] $id        = $_.SubString($idIndex, $currentIndex - $idIndex).Trim()
                [string] $current   = $_.SubString($currentIndex, $availableIndex - $currentIndex).Trim()
                [string] $available = $_.SubString($availableIndex, $_.Length - $availableIndex).Trim()

                $updates += [PSCustomObject] @{
                    Name      = $name
                    Id        = $id
                    Current   = $Current
                    Available = $available
                    Skip      = Skip-Update $name
                }
            } else {
                #if not, assume you're done with this section and start searching for the next section
                $idIndex        = -1
                $currentIndex   = -1
                $availableIndex = -1
                $searching      = $true
            }
        }
    }
}

# check if updates exist
if ($updates.Length -lt 1) {
    Write-Host
    Write-Host no upgrades available
    Write-Host
    exit
}

# determine the widest package name for column padding
[int32] $namePadding = ($updates | ForEach-Object { $_.Name.Length } | Measure-Object -Maximum | Select-Object -Property Maximum).Maximum + 2
# determin the widest package version for column padding
[int32] $versionPadding = ($updates | ForEach-Object { [math]::Max($_.Current.Length, $_.Available.Length) } | Measure-Object -Maximum | Select-Object -Property Maximum).Maximum + 2
# const status width padding
[int32] $statusWidth = 42  # ironic? or cosmic? =P

#table variable size column titles
[string] $nameTitle      = "Name"
[string] $currentTitle   = "Current"
[string] $availableTitle = "Available"
[int32]  $extraPadding   = 2

# account for padding shorter than titles
$namePadding = [Math]::Max($namePadding, $nameTitle.Length + $extraPadding)
$versionPadding = [Math]::Max([Math]::Max($versionPadding, $currentTitle.Length + $extraPadding), $availableTitle.Length + $extraPadding)

# write table column titles
Write-Host
Write-Host $nameTitle.PadRight($namePadding, ' ')  $currentTitle.PadLeft($versionPadding, ' ') $availableTitle.PadLeft($versionPadding, ' ') "  Status"
Write-Host ("-" * $namePadding) ("-" * $versionPadding) ("-" * $versionPadding) " " ("-" * $statusWidth)
Write-Host

[int32] $failed = 0;

# process each package
foreach ($package in $updates) {
    # output package info coumns
    Write-Host $package.Name.PadRight($namePadding) $package.Current.PadLeft($versionPadding, ' ') $package.Available.PadLeft($versionPadding, ' ') "- " -NoNewline

    # check if package should be skipped?
    if ($package.Skip.Length -gt 0) {
        # output package status
        if ($upgrade) {
            Write-Host "skipping" -ForegroundColor DarkYellow -NoNewline
        } else {
            Write-Host "skip" -ForegroundColor DarkYellow -NoNewline
        }
        Write-Host ";" $package.Skip
        if ($upgrade) { Write-Host }
    } else {
        # check if package version is unknown
        if ($package.Current -eq "Unknown") {
            # output package status
            Write-Host "skipping unknown version, check manually" -ForegroundColor Cyan
            if ($upgrade) { Write-Host }
        } else {
            # temporary check if any properties have unicode garbled text
            # this is only until winget piped output is fixed or supports power-shell natively
            [bool] $garbled = (
                $package.Name.EndsWith("ΓÇ") -or
                $package.Id.EndsWith("ΓÇ") -or $package.Id.StartsWith("ª ") -or
                $package.Current.EndsWith("ΓÇ") -or $package.Current.StartsWith("ª ") -or
                $package.Available.EndsWith("ΓÇ") -or $package.Available.StartsWith("ª ")
            )

            # check if packages should upgraded
            if ($upgrade) {
                # check if any property is garbled
                if ($garbled) {
                    # output package status and continue to next package
                    Write-Host "skipping, garbled identifiers prevents update" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                } else {
                    # perform package upgrade, capture output
                    # [string[]] $result = winget upgrade --exact --name """$($package.Name)""" --id """$($package.Id)""" --version """$($package.Available)""" --source winget
                    [string[]] $result = winget upgrade --id $package.Id --source winget

                    # check if package upgrade succeeded and output package status accordingly
                    if ($lastExitCode -eq 0) {
                        Write-Host "updated" -ForegroundColor Blue
                    } else {
                        $failed += 1

                        Write-Host "failed to update" -ForegroundColor Red
                        Write-Host
                        # demonstrate command used for upgrade
                        # Write-Host ">" winget upgrade --exact --name """$($package.Name)""" --id """$($package.Id)""" --version """$($package.Available)""" --source winget -ForegroundColor Yellow
                        Write-Host ">" winget upgrade --id $package.Id --source winget -ForegroundColor Yellow
                        Write-Host
                        # output captured output from package upgrade
                        # foreach ($line in $result) {
                        #     Write-Host $line -ForegroundColor DarkGray
                        # }
                        Write-Host $result[-1]
                    }
                }

                Write-Host
            } else {
                # check if any property is garbled and output package status accordingly
                if ($garbled) {
                    Write-Host "skipping new version, garbled identifiers prevent update" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                } else {
                    Write-Host "new version available" -ForegroundColor Blue
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

if ($failed -gt 0) {
    Write-Host "* it's possible failed upgrades might require admin privledges" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}

Write-Host