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movie2serial
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/* OctoWS2811 movie2serial.pde - Transmit video data to 1 or more | |
Teensy 3.0 boards running OctoWS2811 VideoDisplay.ino | |
http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_OctoWS2811.html | |
Copyright (c) 2013 Paul Stoffregen, PJRC.COM, LLC | |
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
THE SOFTWARE. | |
*/ | |
// To configure this program, edit the following sections: | |
// | |
// 1: change myMovie to open a video file of your choice ;-) | |
// | |
// 2: edit the serialConfigure() lines in setup() for your | |
// serial device names (Mac, Linux) or COM ports (Windows) | |
// | |
// 3: if your LED strips have unusual color configuration, | |
// edit colorWiring(). Nearly all strips have GRB wiring, | |
// so normally you can leave this as-is. | |
// | |
// 4: if playing 50 or 60 Hz progressive video (or faster), | |
// edit framerate in movieEvent(). | |
import processing.video.*; | |
import processing.serial.*; | |
import controlP5.*; | |
import java.awt.Rectangle; | |
ControlP5 cp5; | |
Movie myMovie; | |
float gamma = 1.7; | |
float n=0; | |
int numPorts=0; // the number of serial ports in use | |
int maxPorts=24; // maximum number of serial ports | |
Serial[] ledSerial = new Serial[maxPorts]; // each port's actual Serial port | |
Rectangle[] ledArea = new Rectangle[maxPorts]; // the area of the movie each port gets, in % (0-100) | |
boolean[] ledLayout = new boolean[maxPorts]; // layout of rows, true = even is left->right | |
PImage[] ledImage = new PImage[maxPorts]; // image sent to each port | |
int[] gammatable = new int[256]; | |
int errorCount=0; | |
float framerate=0; | |
void setup() { | |
String[] list = Serial.list(); | |
delay(20); | |
println("Serial Ports List:"); | |
println(list); // change these to your port names | |
if (errorCount > 0) exit(); | |
for (int i=0; i < 256; i++) { | |
gammatable[i] = (int)(pow((float)i / 255.0, gamma) * 255.0 + 0.5); | |
} | |
size(480, 400, JAVA2D); // create the window | |
//size(myMovie.width, myMovie.height, JAVA2D); | |
//noLoop(); | |
frameRate(30); | |
if (myMovie == null){ | |
selectInput("Select a file to process:", "fileSelected"); | |
} | |
//myMovie.noLoop(); // start the movie :-) | |
cp5 = new ControlP5(this); | |
// create a new button with name 'buttonA' | |
cp5.addButton("Open").setValue(0).setPosition(10,10).setSize(100,19); | |
} | |
// movieEvent runs for each new frame of movie data | |
void movieEvent(Movie m) { | |
// read the movie's next frame | |
m.read(); | |
redraw = true; | |
//if (framerate == 0) framerate = m.getSourceFrameRate(); | |
framerate = 30.0; // TODO, how to read the frame rate??? | |
for (int i=0; i < numPorts; i++) { | |
// copy a portion of the movie's image to the LED image | |
int xoffset = percentage(m.width, ledArea[i].x); | |
int yoffset = percentage(m.height, ledArea[i].y); | |
int xwidth = percentage(m.width, ledArea[i].width); | |
int yheight = percentage(m.height, ledArea[i].height); | |
ledImage[i].copy(m, xoffset, yoffset, xwidth, yheight, | |
0, 0, ledImage[i].width, ledImage[i].height); | |
// convert the LED image to raw data | |
byte[] ledData = new byte[(ledImage[i].width * ledImage[i].height * 3) + 3]; | |
image2data(ledImage[i], ledData, ledLayout[i]); | |
if (i == 0) { | |
ledData[0] = '*'; // first Teensy is the frame sync master | |
int usec = (int)((1000000.0 / framerate) * 0.75); | |
ledData[1] = (byte)(usec); // request the frame sync pulse | |
ledData[2] = (byte)(usec >> 8); // at 75% of the frame time | |
} else { | |
ledData[0] = '%'; // others sync to the master board | |
ledData[1] = 0; | |
ledData[2] = 0; | |
} | |
// send the raw data to the LEDs :-) | |
ledSerial[i].write(ledData); | |
} | |
} | |
// image2data converts an image to OctoWS2811's raw data format. | |
// The number of vertical pixels in the image must be a multiple | |
// of 8. The data array must be the proper size for the image. | |
void image2data(PImage image, byte[] data, boolean layout) { | |
int offset = 3; | |
int x, y, xbegin, xend, xinc, mask; | |
int linesPerPin = image.height / 8; | |
int pixel[] = new int[8]; | |
for (y = 0; y < linesPerPin; y++) { | |
if ((y & 1) == (layout ? 0 : 1)) { | |
// even numbered rows are left to right | |
xbegin = 0; | |
xend = image.width; | |
xinc = 1; | |
} else { | |
// odd numbered rows are right to left | |
xbegin = image.width - 1; | |
xend = -1; | |
xinc = -1; | |
} | |
for (x = xbegin; x != xend; x += xinc) { | |
for (int i=0; i < 8; i++) { | |
// fetch 8 pixels from the image, 1 for each pin | |
pixel[i] = image.pixels[x + (y + linesPerPin * i) * image.width]; | |
pixel[i] = colorWiring(pixel[i]); | |
} | |
// convert 8 pixels to 24 bytes | |
for (mask = 0x800000; mask != 0; mask >>= 1) { | |
byte b = 0; | |
for (int i=0; i < 8; i++) { | |
if ((pixel[i] & mask) != 0) b |= (1 << i); | |
} | |
data[offset++] = b; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// translate the 24 bit color from RGB to the actual | |
// order used by the LED wiring. GRB is the most common. | |
int colorWiring(int c) { | |
int red = (c & 0xFF0000) >> 16; | |
int green = (c & 0x00FF00) >> 8; | |
int blue = (c & 0x0000FF); | |
red = gammatable[red]; | |
green = gammatable[green]; | |
blue = gammatable[blue]; | |
return (green << 16) | (red << 8) | (blue); // GRB - most common wiring | |
} | |
// ask a Teensy board for its LED configuration, and set up the info for it. | |
void serialConfigure(String portName) { | |
if (numPorts >= maxPorts) { | |
println("too many serial ports, please increase maxPorts"); | |
errorCount++; | |
return; | |
} | |
try { | |
ledSerial[numPorts] = new Serial(this, portName); | |
if (ledSerial[numPorts] == null) throw new NullPointerException(); | |
ledSerial[numPorts].write('?'); | |
} catch (Throwable e) { | |
println("Serial port " + portName + " does not exist or is non-functional"); | |
errorCount++; | |
return; | |
} | |
delay(50); | |
String line = ledSerial[numPorts].readStringUntil(10); | |
if (line == null) { | |
println("Serial port " + portName + " is not responding."); | |
println("Is it really a Teensy 3.0 running VideoDisplay?"); | |
errorCount++; | |
return; | |
} | |
String param[] = line.split(","); | |
if (param.length != 12) { | |
println("Error: port " + portName + " did not respond to LED config query"); | |
errorCount++; | |
return; | |
} | |
// only store the info and increase numPorts if Teensy responds properly | |
ledImage[numPorts] = new PImage(Integer.parseInt(param[0]), Integer.parseInt(param[1]), RGB); | |
ledArea[numPorts] = new Rectangle(Integer.parseInt(param[5]), Integer.parseInt(param[6]), | |
Integer.parseInt(param[7]), Integer.parseInt(param[8])); | |
ledLayout[numPorts] = (Integer.parseInt(param[5]) == 0); | |
numPorts++; | |
} | |
// draw runs every time the screen is redrawn - show the movie... | |
void draw() { | |
// show the original video | |
//image(myMovie, 0, 80); | |
if (myMovie != null){ | |
set(0, 40, myMovie); | |
} | |
// then try to show what was most recently sent to the LEDs | |
// by displaying all the images for each port. | |
for (int i=0; i < numPorts; i++) { | |
// compute the intended size of the entire LED array | |
int xsize = percentageInverse(ledImage[i].width, ledArea[i].width); | |
int ysize = percentageInverse(ledImage[i].height, ledArea[i].height); | |
// computer this image's position within it | |
int xloc = percentage(xsize, ledArea[i].x); | |
int yloc = percentage(ysize, ledArea[i].y); | |
// show what should appear on the LEDs | |
image(ledImage[i], 240 - xsize / 2 + xloc, 10 + yloc); | |
} | |
} | |
public void controlEvent(ControlEvent theEvent) { | |
//println(theEvent.getController().getName()); | |
n = 1; | |
} | |
public void Open() { | |
if(n==1){ | |
//println("a button event from colorA: "); | |
selectInput("Select a file to process:", "fileSelected"); | |
} | |
} | |
void fileSelected(File selection) { | |
if (selection == null) { | |
println("Window was closed or the user hit cancel."); | |
} else { | |
println("User selected " + selection.getAbsolutePath()); | |
myMovie = null; | |
myMovie = new Movie(this, selection.getAbsolutePath()); | |
myMovie.loop(); | |
redraw(); | |
} | |
} | |
// scale a number by a percentage, from 0 to 100 | |
int percentage(int num, int percent) { | |
double mult = percentageFloat(percent); | |
double output = num * mult; | |
return (int)output; | |
} | |
// scale a number by the inverse of a percentage, from 0 to 100 | |
int percentageInverse(int num, int percent) { | |
double div = percentageFloat(percent); | |
double output = num / div; | |
return (int)output; | |
} | |
// convert an integer from 0 to 100 to a float percentage | |
// from 0.0 to 1.0. Special cases for 1/3, 1/6, 1/7, etc | |
// are handled automatically to fix integer rounding. | |
double percentageFloat(int percent) { | |
if (percent == 33) return 1.0 / 3.0; | |
if (percent == 17) return 1.0 / 6.0; | |
if (percent == 14) return 1.0 / 7.0; | |
if (percent == 13) return 1.0 / 8.0; | |
if (percent == 11) return 1.0 / 9.0; | |
if (percent == 9) return 1.0 / 11.0; | |
if (percent == 8) return 1.0 / 12.0; | |
return (double)percent / 100.0; | |
} |
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