Some often needed git commands

Git cheatsheet.txt

###########################
#         GENERAL         #
###########################

# Show filenames that have changed in the last <n> commits:
    git diff --name-only HEAD HEAD~<n>

# Git copy current branch status to master w/o doing merge
    git checkout master
    git checkout other_branch .

# Rewrite latest unpushed commit
    git commit --amend

# Reset tracked files to head
    git reset --hard # Reset everything
    git reset --soft # Reset only unpushed commits

# Reset specific file(s)
    git checkout HEAD -- <file(s)>

# Remove untracked files from working tree
    git clean
    git clean -n # Show what will be deleted
    git clean -d # Remove directories
    git clean -x # remobe ignored files

# Add bunch of files to commit
    git add -A # Stages All
    git add .  # Stages new and modified, without deleted
    git add -u # Stages modified and deleted, without new

###########################
#         BRANCH          #
###########################

# Git list all branches
    git branch -a


###########################
#          STASH          #
###########################

# Clear stash (all at once)
    git stash clear

# List filenames from latest stash
    git stash show --name-only

# List stashes
    git stash list


###########################
#       SUBMODULES        #
###########################

# Update all submodules
    git submodule update --recursive --init

# Do something to all submodules:
    git submodule foreach <git command>
  
  # Some example combinations:
    git submodule foreach --recursive git clean -xfd
    git submodule foreach --recursive git reset --hard
    git submodule update --init --recursive