Last active
May 31, 2020 21:46
-
-
Save P-A-R-U-S/6f3440de0702582841f5cc80c78f121d to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Cracking the Coding Interview - Task - 4.8
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
/* | |
First Common Ancestor: Design an algorithm and write code to find the first common ancestor of two nodes in a binary tree. | |
Avoid storing additional nodes in a data structure. | |
NOTE: This is not necessarily a binary search tree. | |
Hints: # 10, #16, #28, #36, #46, #70, #80, #96 | |
*/ | |
/* | |
Создайте алгоритм и напишите код поиска первого общего предка двух узлов бинарного дерева. Постарайтесь избежать | |
хранения дополнительных узлов в структуре данных. | |
Примечание: бинарное дерево не обязательно является бинарным деревом поиска. | |
Подсказки: 10,16,28,36,46, 70,80,96 | |
*/ | |
type value int | |
type Node struct { | |
id value | |
left *Node | |
right *Node | |
} | |
func find_Common_Ancestor(root *Node, a value, b value) *value { | |
if root == nil { | |
return nil | |
} | |
if root.id == a || root.id == b{ | |
return &root.id | |
} | |
l_path := find_Common_Ancestor_2(root.left,a,b) | |
r_path := find_Common_Ancestor_2(root.right,a,b) | |
if l_path != nil && r_path != nil { | |
return &root.id | |
} | |
if l_path != nil { | |
return l_path | |
} | |
if r_path != nil { | |
return r_path | |
} | |
return nil | |
} | |
func Test_Find_Common_Ancestor(t *testing.T) { | |
testDatas := []struct{ | |
root *Node | |
a value | |
b value | |
result value | |
} { | |
{ | |
&Node{ | |
id: 1, | |
left: &Node{ | |
id: 2, | |
left: &Node{ | |
id: 4, | |
}, | |
right: &Node{ | |
id: 5, | |
}, | |
}, | |
right: &Node{ | |
id: 3, | |
left: &Node{ | |
id: 6, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 8, | |
left:&Node{ | |
id: 13, | |
left:&Node{ | |
id: 15, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 16, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 17, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 14, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
right: &Node{ | |
id: 7, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 9, | |
left:&Node{ | |
id: 10, | |
}, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 11, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 12, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
17, | |
14, | |
13, | |
}, | |
{ | |
&Node{ | |
id: 1, | |
left: &Node{ | |
id: 2, | |
left: &Node{ | |
id: 4, | |
}, | |
right: &Node{ | |
id: 5, | |
}, | |
}, | |
right: &Node{ | |
id: 3, | |
left: &Node{ | |
id: 6, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 8, | |
left:&Node{ | |
id: 13, | |
left:&Node{ | |
id: 15, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 16, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 17, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 14, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
right: &Node{ | |
id: 7, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 9, | |
left:&Node{ | |
id: 10, | |
}, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 11, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 12, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
8, | |
11, | |
3, | |
}, | |
{ | |
&Node{ | |
id: 1, | |
left: &Node{ | |
id: 2, | |
left: &Node{ | |
id: 4, | |
}, | |
right: &Node{ | |
id: 5, | |
}, | |
}, | |
right: &Node{ | |
id: 3, | |
left: &Node{ | |
id: 6, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 8, | |
left:&Node{ | |
id: 13, | |
left:&Node{ | |
id: 15, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 16, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 17, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 14, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
right: &Node{ | |
id: 7, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 9, | |
left:&Node{ | |
id: 10, | |
}, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 11, | |
right:&Node{ | |
id: 12, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
}, | |
4, | |
13, | |
1, | |
}, | |
} | |
for _, td := range testDatas { | |
r := *find_Common_Ancestor(td.root,td.a, td.b) | |
if r != td.result { | |
t.Errorf("Source: %v \n Expected: %v, Actual: %v", | |
td.root, | |
td.result, | |
r) | |
} | |
} | |
} |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment