PowerPoint Powered by PowerShell (Materials for http://www.slideshare.net/miriyagi/powerpoint-powered-by-powershell)

New-PresentationFromXhtml.ps1

[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint")
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Drawing")

[string] $Source = "$(Split-Path $Script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path -Parent)\Slide.html"
[int] $DefaultTitleHeight = 150

function Add-Textbox {
    param (
        [object] $Slide,
        [string] $Text,
        [int[]] $Margin = @(20, 20, 20, 170),
        [int[]] $Padding = @(20, 20, 20, 20),
        [int] $ForeColor = 0x000000,
        [int] $BackColor = 0xFFFFFF,
        [string] $AsciiFont = "Segoe UI",
        [string] $FarEastFont = "メイリオ",
        [int] $FontSize = 36,
        [Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoVerticalAnchor] $VerticalAlignment = [Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoVerticalAnchor]::msoAnchorTop,
        [Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.PpParagraphAlignment] $HorizontalAlignment = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.PpParagraphAlignment]::ppAlignLeft,
        [int] $ThemeColor = -1,
        [bool] $Bullet = $false
    )
    
    if ($Slide -eq $null -or $Text -eq $null -or $Padding.Count -ne 4 -or $Margin.Count -ne 4) {
        throw "Invalid Arguments $Slide, $Text, $Padding, $Margin"
    }
    
    [float] $pWidth = $Slide.Master.Width - $Margin[0] - $Margin[2]
    [float] $pHeight = $Slide.Master.Height - $Margin[1] - $Margin[3]
    [Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTextOrientation] $orientation = [Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTextOrientation]::msoTextOrientationHorizontal
    [object] $textbox = $Slide.Shapes.AddTextbox($orientation, $Margin[0], $Margin[1], $pWidth, $pHeight)
    if ($textbox -eq $null) {
        throw "Could not create a text box"
    }
    
    
    [object] $frame = $textbox.TextFrame
    $frame.AutoSize = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.PpAutoSize]::ppAutoSizeNone
    $frame.MarginTop = $Padding[1]
    $frame.MarginLeft = $Padding[0]
    $frame.MarginRight = $Padding[2]
    $frame.MarginBottom = $Padding[3]
    $frame.VerticalAnchor = $VerticalAlignment
    
    [object] $range = $frame.TextRange
    $range.Text = $Text
    
    [object] $format = $range.ParagraphFormat
    $format.Alignment = $HorizontalAlignment
    if ($Bullet) {
        $format.Bullet.Visible = 1
        $format.Bullet.Type = 1
        $format.SpaceWithin = 2
    }
    
    [object] $font = $range.Font
    $font.NameFarEast = $FarEastFont
    $font.NameAscii = $AsciiFont
    $font.Size = $FontSize
    $font.Color.RGB = $ForeColor
    
    if ($ThemeColor -eq -1) {
        $textbox.Fill.BackColor.RGB = $BackColor
    } else {
        $textbox.Fill.BackColor.ObjectThemeColor = $ThemeColor
    }
    
    $textbox.Height = $pHeight
    return $textbox
}

function Add-TitleSlide {
    param (
        [object] $Presentation,
        [string] $Title,
        [string] $Author
    )

    [object] $slide = $Presentation.Slides.Add($Presentation.Slides.Count + 1, 12)
    [hashtable] $titleArgs = @{
        Slide = $slide;
        Text = $Title;
        Margin = @(0, 0, 0, 150);
        Padding = @(50, 50, 50, 20);
        BackColor = 0x2647D2;
        ForeColor = 0xFFFFFF;
        FontSize = 72;
        VerticalAlignment = [Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoVerticalAnchor]::msoAnchorBottom;
    }
    
    [hashtable] $authorArgs = @{
        Slide = $slide;
        Text = $Author;
        Margin = @(0, 390, 0, 0);
        Padding = @(50, 20, 50, 50);
        ForeColor = 0x2647D2;
        FontSize = 36;
        VerticalAlignment = [Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoVerticalAnchor]::msoAnchorTop;
    }
    
    [object] $titleTextbox = Add-Textbox @titleArgs
    [object] $authorTextbox = Add-Textbox @authorArgs
    return $slide
}

function Add-SlideTitle {
    param (
        [object] $Slide,
        [string] $Title = [string]::Empty
    )
    
    if ($Slide -eq $null) {
        return $null
    }
    
    [int[]] $colors = @(3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
    [hashtable] $args = @{
        Slide = $Slide;
        Text = $Title;
        Margin = @(0, 390, 0, 0);
        HorizontalAlignment = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.PpParagraphAlignment]::ppAlignCenter;
        VerticalAlignment = [Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoVerticalAnchor]::msoAnchorMiddle;
        FontSize = 48;
        ForeColor = 0xFFFFFF;
        ThemeColor = $colors[$Slide.Parent.Slides.Count % $colors.Count];
    }
    
    [object] $textbox = Add-Textbox @args
    return $textbox
}

function Add-Image {
    param (
        [object] $Slide,
        [string] $Image,
        [int] $TitleHeight = $DefaultTitleHeight,
        [string] $Align = "middle",
        [string] $Cite = [string]::Empty,
        [switch] $ScaleToFit
    )
    
    if ($Slide -eq $null -or [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Image)) {
        return $null
    }
    
    if ($Image -match "^https?://") {
        # Download a remote file
        [Uri] $uri = New-Object Uri $Image
        [Net.WebClient] $client = New-Object Net.WebClient
        $Image = Join-Path -Path $env:TEMP -ChildPath $uri.Segments[$uri.Segments.Length - 1]
        $client.DownloadFile($uri, $Image)
    } elseif (![IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($Image)) {
        # Convert a relative path to an absolute one
        [string] $dirName = [IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($Source)
        $Image = Join-Path -Path $dirName -ChildPath $Image
    }
    
    # Calculate the width & height
    [float] $slideHeight = $Slide.Master.Height - $TitleHeight
    [float] $slideWidth = $Slide.Master.Width
    [object] $bitmap = New-Object Drawing.Bitmap $Image
    [float] $magX = $slideWidth / $bitmap.Width
    [float] $magY = $slideHeight / $bitmap.Height
    [float] $mag = if ($Fit.IsPresent -or $Align -eq "fit") { [Math]::Min($magX, $magY) } else { [Math]::Max($magX, $magY) }
    [float] $pictureWidth = $bitmap.Width * $mag
    [float] $pictureHeight = $bitmap.Height * $mag
    [object] $picture = $Slide.Shapes.AddPicture($Image, $false, $true, 0, 0, $pictureWidth, $pictureHeight)
    
    # X-Crop
    if ($pictureWidth -gt $slideWidth) {
        [float] $cropWidth = $pictureWidth - $slideWidth
        $picture.PictureFormat.Crop.ShapeLeft += $cropWidth / 2
        $picture.PictureFormat.Crop.ShapeWidth -= $cropWidth
        $picture.Left = 0
    } elseif ($pictureWidth -lt $slideWidth) {
        [float] $deltaWidth = ($slideWidth - $pictureWidth) / 2
        $picture.Left = $deltaWidth
    }
    
    # Y-Crop
    if ($pictureHeight -gt $slideHeight) {
        [float] $cropHeight = $pictureHeight - $slideHeight
        switch ($Align) {
            "top" {
                $picture.PictureFormat.Crop.ShapeHeight -= $cropHeight
                $picture.Top = 0
            }
            "bottom" {
                $picture.PictureFormat.Crop.ShapeTop += $cropHeight
                $picture.Top = 0
            }
            default {
                $picture.PictureFormat.Crop.ShapeTop += $cropHeight / 2
                $picture.PictureFormat.Crop.ShapeHeight -= $cropHeight
                $picture.Top = 0
            }
        }
    } elseif ($pictureHeight -lt $slideHeight) {
        [float] $deltaHeight = ($slideHeight - $pictureHeight) / 2
        $picture.Top = $deltaHeight
    }

    if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Cite)) {
        Add-Textbox -Slide $Slide -Text $Cite -Margin @(700, 50, 50, 440) -FontSize 18
    }
    
    return $picture
}

function Add-Code {
    param (
        [object] $Slide,
        [string] $Code
    )
    
    [hashtable] $args = @{
        Slide = $Slide;
        Text = $Code.Trim();
        ForeColor = 0xFFFFFF;
        BackColor = 0x562401;
        AsciiFont = "Consolas";
        FontSize = 24;
    }
    
    [object] $textbox = Add-Textbox @args
    return $textbox
}

function Add-List {
    param (
        [object] $Slide,
        [string[]] $Items
    )
    
    if ($Items -eq $null) {
        return $null
    }
    
    [hashtable] $args = @{
        Slide = $Slide;
        Text = [string]::Join("`n", $Items);
        Bullet = $true;
    }
    
    [object] $textbox = Add-Textbox @args
    return $textbox
}

function New-Slide {
    param (
        [object] $Presentation,
        [Xml.XmlElement] $Xml
    )
    
    if ($Presentation -eq $null -or $Xml -eq $null) {
        return $null
    }
    
    [object] $slide = $Presentation.Slides.Add($Presentation.Slides.Count + 1, 12)
    $slide.Select()
    if ($Xml.h1 -ne $null) {
        $DefaultTitleHeight = 150
        Add-SlideTitle -Slide $slide -Title $Xml.h1
    } else {
        $DefaultTitleHeight = 0
    }

    [string] $cite = [string]::Empty
    if ($Xml.q -ne $null) {
        $cite = $Xml.q.cite
        $Xml = $Xml.q
    }
    
    if ($Xml.img -ne $null) {
        Add-Image -Slide $slide -Image $Xml.img.src -Align $Xml.img.align -Cite $cite
    }
    
    if ($Xml.pre.code -ne $null) {
        Add-Code -Slide $slide -Code $Xml.pre.code
    }
    
    if ($Xml.ul -ne $null) {
        Add-List -Slide $slide -Items $Xml.ul.li
    }
    
    return $slide
}

try {
    [xml] $xml = [xml] (Get-Content $Source)
} catch {
    throw
}

[object] $powerPoint = New-Object -ComObject PowerPoint.Application
# $powerPoint.Visible = [Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState]::msoTrue
[object] $presentation = $powerPoint.Presentations.Add($true)
[string] $title = $xml.html[1].head.title
[string] $author = $xml.html[1].head.meta | ?{ $_.name -eq 'author' } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty content
[object] $titleSlide = Add-TitleSlide -Presentation $presentation -Title $title -Author $author
$xml.html[1].body.section | ?{ $_ -ne $null } | %{
    [int] $i = $presentation.Slides.Count
    [int] $n = $xml.html[1].body.section.Count
    [float] $p = 100.0 * $i / $n
    Write-Progress -Activity "Generate PowerPoint presentation" -Status "$i / $n Completed" -PercentComplete $p
    [void] (New-Slide -Presentation $presentation -Xml $_)
}

Slide.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
  <head>
    <!-- "Power{Point,ed by,Shell}" by @miriyagi at 1st #lt_titech -->
    <title>Power{Point,ed by,Shell}</title>
    <meta name="Author" content="八木 悠（@miriyagi）" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <section>
      <h1>八木 悠（@miriyagi）</h1>
      <img src="puffy.png" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <img src="love.jpg" align="top" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>研究で使うのは当然 Linux</h1>
      <img src="linux.jpg" align="fit" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>研究に明け暮れる幸せな日々</h1>
      <img src="research.jpg" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>研究発表でも</h1>
      <img src="presentation.jpg" align="top" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>使うのは当然 Beamer</h1>
      <img src="beamer.png" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>そんな CUI を愛する学生生活を満喫</h1>
      <img src="terminal.jpg" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>とある企業に入社</h1>
      <img src="hataraitara.jpg" align="top" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>渡されるのは Windows, Office, ...</h1>
      <img src="windows.png" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>みんな GUI しかないじゃない！</h1>
      <img src="mami.jpg" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>そんなある日……</h1>
      <img src="start.png" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>PowerShell ならできるじゃない！</h1>
      <img src="startps.png" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <img src="logo.png" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>やりたいこと</h1>
      <ul>
        <li>PowerPoint プレゼンテーションを CUI で作りたい</li>
        <li>XHTML を PowerShell 経由で変換できたら素敵</li>
        <li>文字だけではなく画像やリストにも対応したい</li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>PowerShell とは</h1>
      <ul>
        <li>Microsoft 製のシェルスクリプト言語</li>
        <li>Windows 7 から標準搭載</li>
        <li>最新版は PowerShell 3.0</li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>オブジェクト指向シェル</h1>
      <pre><code>
PS C:\Users\Yagi&gt; cd Temp
PS C:\Users\Yagi\Temp&gt; $x = ls
PS C:\Users\Yagi\Temp&gt; $x
    ディレクトリ: C:\Users\Yagi\Temp
Mode                LastWriteTime     Length Name
----                -------------     ------ ----
-a---        2012/11/24     15:15     114145 bing.png
-a---        2012/11/24     16:17     400645 logo.png
-a---        2012/11/24     14:48      54711 love.png
PS C:\Users\Yagi\Temp&gt; $x[1].Name.ToUpper()
LOGO.PNG
      </code></pre>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>PowerShell ISE</h1>
      <img src="ise.png" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>XHTML (XML) の読み込み</h1>
      <pre><code>
$xml = [xml] (Get-Content "source.xhtml")

$sections = $xml.html.body.section
$x = $sections[0].h1
      </code></pre>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>プレゼンテーションの新規作成</h1>
      <pre><code>
$powerPoint = New-Object -ComObject PowerPoint.Application
$presentation = $powerPoint.Presentations.Add($true)
      </code></pre>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>白紙スライドの追加</h1>
      <pre><code>
$slide = $presentation.Slides.Add($index, 12)
      </code></pre>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>テキストボックスの作成</h1>
      <pre><code>
$ori = [Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTextOrientation]::msoTextOrientationHorizontal
# $ori = 1
$textBox = $slide.Shapes.AddTextBox($ori, $x, $y, $width, $height)
$textBox.TextFrame.TextRange.Text = "YUKI.N&gt;みえてる？"
      </code></pre>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>テキストボックスの変更</h1>
      <pre><code>
# フォント
$box.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.NameFarEast = "メイリオ"
$box.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.NameAscii = "Consolas"
$box.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Size = 24

# 色
$box.Fill.BackColor.RGB = 0x562401  # -&gt; RGB(0x01, 0x24, 0x56)
$box.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Color.RGB = 0xFFFFFF
      </code></pre>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>画像の埋め込み</h1>
      <pre><code>
$picture = $Slide.Shapes.AddPicture("image.png", $false, $true, $posX, $poxY, $width, $height)
      </code></pre>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>画像のトリミング</h1>
      <pre><code>
if ($pictureWidth -gt $slideWidth) {
    $cropWidth = $pictureWidth - $slideWidth
    $picture.PictureFormat.Crop.ShapeLeft += $cropWidth / 2
    $picture.PictureFormat.Crop.ShapeWidth -= $cropWidth
    $picture.Left = 0
}
      </code></pre>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>後はこれを組み合わせれば……</h1>
      <img src="combination.png" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>完成！</h1>
      <img src="code.png" align="top" />
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>デモ</h1>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>まとめ</h1>
      <ul>
        <li>XHTML を PowerPoint プレゼンテーションにする PowerShell スクリプトを書いたよ！</li>
        <li>Windows でも（意外と）CUI で遊べるよ！</li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <section>
      <h1>今後の課題</h1>
      <ul>
        <li>スライドテンプレートの利用</li>
        <li>複数コンテンツへの対応</li>
        <li>他のタグへの対応</li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <section>
      <img src="owari.png" align="fit" />
    </section>
  </body>
</html>