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Generic map function in golang
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package main | |
import ( | |
"fmt" | |
"reflect" | |
) | |
func main() { | |
r := genericMap([]int{1, 2, 3, 4}, func(x int) string { | |
return "Hello" | |
}) | |
fmt.Println(r) | |
} | |
func genericMap(arr interface{}, mapFunc interface{}) interface{} { | |
funcValue := reflect.ValueOf(mapFunc) | |
arrValue := reflect.ValueOf(arr) | |
// Retrieve the type, and check if it is one of the array or slice. | |
arrType := arrValue.Type() | |
arrElemType := arrType.Elem() | |
if arrType.Kind() != reflect.Array && arrType.Kind() != reflect.Slice { | |
panic("Array parameter's type is neither array nor slice.") | |
} | |
funcType := funcValue.Type() | |
// Checking whether the second argument is function or not. | |
// And also checking whether its signature is func ({type A}) {type B}. | |
if funcType.Kind() != reflect.Func || funcType.NumIn() != 1 || funcType.NumOut() != 1 { | |
panic("Second argument must be map function.") | |
} | |
// Checking whether element type is convertible to function's first argument's type. | |
if !arrElemType.ConvertibleTo(funcType.In(0)) { | |
panic("Map function's argument is not compatible with type of array.") | |
} | |
// Get slice type corresponding to function's return value's type. | |
resultSliceType := reflect.SliceOf(funcType.Out(0)) | |
// MakeSlice takes a slice kind type, and makes a slice. | |
resultSlice := reflect.MakeSlice(resultSliceType, 0, arrValue.Len()) | |
for i := 0; i < arrValue.Len(); i++ { | |
resultSlice = reflect.Append(resultSlice, funcValue.Call([]reflect.Value{arrValue.Index(i)})[0]) | |
} | |
// Convering resulting slice back to generic interface. | |
return resultSlice.Interface() | |
} |
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