01/13/2012. From a lecture by Professor John Ousterhout at Stanford, class CS140
Here's today's thought for the weekend. A little bit of slope makes up for a lot of Y-intercept.
[Laughter]
Latency Comparison Numbers (~2012) | |
---------------------------------- | |
L1 cache reference 0.5 ns | |
Branch mispredict 5 ns | |
L2 cache reference 7 ns 14x L1 cache | |
Mutex lock/unlock 25 ns | |
Main memory reference 100 ns 20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache | |
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 3,000 ns 3 us | |
Send 1K bytes over 1 Gbps network 10,000 ns 10 us | |
Read 4K randomly from SSD* 150,000 ns 150 us ~1GB/sec SSD |
// check version | |
node -v || node --version | |
// list locally installed versions of node | |
nvm ls | |
// list remove available versions of node | |
nvm ls-remote | |
// install specific version of node |
import asyncio | |
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() | |
async def hello(): | |
await asyncio.sleep(3) | |
print('Hello!') | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
loop.run_until_complete(hello()) | |
The following are examples of the four types rate limiters discussed in the accompanying blog post. In the examples below I've used pseudocode-like Ruby, so if you're unfamiliar with Ruby you should be able to easily translate this approach to other languages. Complete examples in Ruby are also provided later in this gist.
In most cases you'll want all these examples to be classes, but I've used simple functions here to keep the code samples brief.
This uses a basic token bucket algorithm and relies on the fact that Redis scripts execute atomically. No other operations can run between fetching the count and writing the new count.
# LVDB - LLOOGG Memory DB | |
# Copyriht (C) 2009 Salvatore Sanfilippo <[email protected]> | |
# All Rights Reserved | |
# TODO | |
# - cron with cleanup of timedout clients, automatic dump | |
# - the dump should use array startsearch to write it line by line | |
# and may just use gets to read element by element and load the whole state. | |
# - 'help','stopserver','saveandstopserver','save','load','reset','keys' commands. | |
# - ttl with milliseconds resolution 'ttl a 1000'. Check ttl in dump! |
This is a compiled list of falsehoods programmers tend to believe about working with time.
Don't re-invent a date time library yourself. If you think you understand everything about time, you're probably doing it wrong.
# From https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/258 | |
from typing import List | |
from fastapi import FastAPI | |
from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse | |
from starlette.websockets import WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect | |
app = FastAPI() |
# Set the working directory globally | |
ARG SOURCEDIR="app" | |
# Pin the Python version to use | |
# See the following article to learn more about choosing the right base image | |
# https://pythonspeed.com/articles/base-image-python-docker-images | |
ARG PYTHONVERSION="3.11-slim-bookworm" | |
# Createh the base image for generating the requirements file | |
FROM python:${PYTHONVERSION} AS builder |