Scylla's Portable Python Interpreter, or Snakes on a Data Plane

01-hello-world.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
import yaml
a = yaml.load("string: hello world!")
print(a['string'])

02-cython.sh

$ cython -3 --embed -o hello.c hello.py 
$ gcc -O2 -I $(python3-config --includes) -o hello hello.c -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl $(python3-config --libs)

03-ldd-tool.sh

$ ldd hello
	linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffff4d99000)
	libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f37e792a000)
	libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f37e7596000)
	libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00007f37e7393000)
	libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f37e718f000)
	libpython3.6m.so.1.0 => /lib64/libpython3.6m.so.1.0 (0x00007f37e6c33000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f37e6874000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f37e7b49000)

04-strace.sh

$ strace -f -e trace=openat ./hello 2>&1 | egrep  ".*yaml.*so"
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/yaml/__pycache__/resolver.cpython-36.pyc", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/_yaml.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libyaml-0.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

05-ls-dist-hello.sh

$ ls dist/hello/*yaml*
dist/hello/libyaml-0.so.2
dist/hello/_yaml.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so

06-ldd-dist-hello.sh

$ ldd dist/hello/hello 
	linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd80045000)
	libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f221c2fa000)
	libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f221c0e3000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f221bd24000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f221c4fe000)

07-create-relocatable-python.sh

./create-relocatable-python.py --output python3.tar.gz         \
 python3-PyYAML python3-urwid python3-pyparsing           \
 python3-requests python3-pyudev python3-setuptools

08-output.py

output = subprocess.check_output(['repoquery',
                '--archlist=noarch,{machine}'.format(machine=os.uname().machine),
                '--cacheonly',
                '--installed',
                '--resolve',
                '--requires',
                '--recursive'] + package_list,
                universal_newlines=True).splitlines()

09-trampoline.sh

#!/bin/bash
x="$(readlink -f "$0")"
b="$(basename "$x")"
d="$(dirname "$x")/.."
ldso="$d/libexec/ld.so"
realexe="$d/libexec/$b.bin"
PYTHONPATH="$d/{sitepackages}:$d/{sitepackages64}:$PYTHONPATH" exec -a "$0" "$ldso" "$realexe" -s "$@"

10-python-works.sh

$ ./bin/python3
Python 3.6.7 (default, Nov 23 2018, 12:11:28) 
[GCC 8.2.1 20181105 (Red Hat 8.2.1-5)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

11-python-libraries.sh

$ ldd ./libexec/python3.6.bin 
	linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe92a95000)
	libpython3.6m.so.1.0 => /tmp/python/./libexec/../lib64/libpython3.6m.so.1.0 (0x00007fd027801000)
	libpthread.so.0 => /tmp/python/./libexec/../lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fd0275e2000)
	libdl.so.2 => /tmp/python/./libexec/../lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fd0273de000)
	libutil.so.1 => /tmp/python/./libexec/../lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00007fd0271db000)
	libm.so.6 => /tmp/python/./libexec/../lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fd026e47000)
	libc.so.6 => /tmp/python/./libexec/../lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fd026a88000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fd027f61000)

12-strace.sh

$ strace -f -e trace=openat ./hello.py  2>&1 | grep libyaml
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/tmp/python/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/../../../lib64/libyaml-0.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

13-python-path.sh

./relocate_python_scripts.py  --installroot /tmp/test            \
 --with-python3 /tmp/test/opt/scylladb/python3/bin/python3  \      
 scylla_blocktune.py

$ cat scylla_blocktune.py 
#!/usr/bin/env bash
x="$(readlink -f "$0")"
b="$(basename "$x")"
d="$(dirname "$x")"
PYTHONPATH="${d}:${d}/libexec:$PYTHONPATH" PATH="${d}/opt/scylladb/python3/bin:${PATH}" exec -a "$0" "${d}/libexec/${b}" "$@"

14-python-invocation.sh

./create-relocatable-python.py --output python3-pip.tar.gz \
 python3-pip python3-setuptools

./relocate_python_scripts.py --installroot /tmp/test/pipdemo/ \
          --with-python3 /tmp/test/pipdemo/bin/python3        \
          /usr/bin/pip3 ./hello.py

15-hello-py.sh

$ ./hello.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/test/pipdemo/libexec/hello.py", line 2, in <module>
    import yaml
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'yaml'

16-pip.sh

$ ./pip3 install pyyaml
Collecting pyyaml
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9e/a3/1d13970c3f36777c583f136c136f804d70f500168edc1edea6daa7200769/PyYAML-3.13.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: pyyaml
  Running setup.py install for pyyaml ... done
Successfully installed pyyaml

17-find-grep.sh

$ find | grep cyaml.py
./local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/yaml/cyaml.py

18-run-python.sh

$ ./bin/python3 -c "import sys; [print(x) for x in sys.path]"
/tmp/test/pipdemo/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages
/tmp/test/pipdemo/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages
/tmp/test/pipdemo
/tmp/test/pipdemo/lib64/python36.zip
/tmp/test/pipdemo/lib64/python3.6
/tmp/test/pipdemo/lib64/python3.6/lib-dynload
/tmp/test/pipdemo/lib64/python3.6/site-packages

19-hello-world.sh

$ ./hello.py 
hello world!

02-cython.sh → Looks like «$» missing, should be

gcc -O2 -I $(python3-config --includes) -o hello hello.c -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl $(python3-config --libs)

Fixed!