Aruba Networks AP-115 (APIN0115) reversing

bootlog.log

APBoot 1.4.0.5 (build 38142)
Built: 2013-04-21 at 22:03:44

Model: AP-11x
CPU:   QCA9550 revision: 1.0
Clock: 720 MHz, DDR rate: 600 MHz, Bus clock: 200 MHz
DRAM:  256 MB
POST1: passed
Copy:  done
Flash: 32 MB
Power: DC
PCI:   scanning bus 0 ...
       dev fn venID devID class  rev    MBAR0    MBAR1    MBAR2    MBAR3
       00  00  168c  0033 00002   01 00000004 00000000 00000000 00000000
Net:   eth0
Radio: ar9590#0, qca9550#1
**** Configuration Reset Requested by User ****
Clearing state... Checking OS image and flags

Image is signed; verifying checksum... passed
Clearing image partition 0
Erasing flash sector @ 0xbf100000....done
Erased 1 sectors
Erasing flash sector @ 0xbff80000....done
Erased 1 sectors

Erasing flash sector @ 0xbff90000....done
Erased 1 sectors

Erasing flash sector @ 0xbffb0000....done
Erased 1 sectors

Erasing flash sector @ 0xbffc0000....done
Erased 1 sectors

Erasing flash sector @ 0xbffd0000....done
Erased 1 sectors

done
Purging environment... Un-Protected 1 sectors
.done
Erased 1 sectors
Writing
done

Hit <Enter> to stop autoboot:  0
apboot> help
?              - alias for 'help'
boot           - boot the OS image
clear          - clear the OS image or other information
dhcp           - invoke DHCP client to obtain IP/boot params
factory_reset  - reset to factory defaults
help           - print online help
mfginfo        - show manufacturing info
osinfo         - show the OS image version(s)
ping           - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network host
printenv       - print environment variables
purgeenv       - restore default environment variables
reset          - Perform RESET of the CPU
saveenv        - save environment variables to persistent storage
setenv         - set environment variables
tftpboot       - boot image via network using TFTP protocol
upgrade        - upgrade the APBoot or OS image
version        - display version
apboot> reset

APBoot 1.4.0.5 (build 38142)
Built: 2013-04-21 at 22:03:44

Model: AP-11x
CPU:   QCA9550 revision: 1.0
Clock: 720 MHz, DDR rate: 600 MHz, Bus clock: 200 MHz
DRAM:  256 MB
POST1: passed
Copy:  done
Flash: 32 MB
Power: DC
PCI:   scanning bus 0 ...
       dev fn venID devID class  rev    MBAR0    MBAR1    MBAR2    MBAR3
       00  00  168c  0033 00002   01 00000004 00000000 00000000 00000000
Net:   eth0
Radio: ar9590#0, qca9550#1

Hit <Enter> to stop autoboot:  0
Checking image @ 0xbf100000 (bank 1)
Invalid image format version: 0xffffffff
Switching to flash bank: 2
Checking image @ 0xbf100000 (bank 2)

Image is signed; verifying checksum... passed
Signer Cert OK
Policy Cert OK
RSA signature verified.
ELF file is 32 bit
Loading .text @ 0x80e00000 (4672968 bytes)
Loading .data @ 0x81274dd0 (32 bytes)
Clearing .bss @ 0x81274df0 (16 bytes)
## Starting application at 0x80e00000 ...
Uncompressing............................................


Aruba Networks
ArubaOS Version 6.3.1.0 (build 38874 / label #38874)
Built by p4build@cyprus on 2013-07-03 at 19:14:29 PDT (gcc version 4.3.3)
CPU Rev: 1130
955x CPU
flash_size passed from bootloader = 32
arg 1: mem=256M
Flash variant: default
cpu apb ddr apb ath_955x_sys_frequency: cpu 720 ddr 600 ahb 200
Cache parity protection disabled
ath_timer_init: plat time init done
Using 360.000 MHz high precision timer. cycles_per_jiffy=720000
Memory: 251520k/262144k available (1927k kernel code, 10420k reserved, 844k data, 3796k init, 0k highmem)
 available.
detected lzma initramfs
initramfs: LZMA lc=3,lp=0,pb=2,dictSize=8388608,origSize=17933312
LZMA initramfs by Ming-Ching Tiew <[email protected]> ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
qca955x_pcibios_init: bus 0
qca955x_pcibios_init(1239): PCI 0 CMD write: 0x356
qca955x_pcibios_init: bus 1
qca955x_pcibios_map_irq: IRQ 75 for bus 0
ATH GPIOC major 0
wdt: registered with refresh
Enabling Watchdog
Talisker RSSI LED initialization
Concatenating MTD devices:
(0): "bank1"
(1): "bank2"
into device "flash"
Creating 1 MTD partitions on "flash":
0x00000000-0x02000000 : "flash"
i2c /dev entries driver
i2c-talisker: using default base 0x18040000
lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver

Starting Kernel SHA1 KAT ...Completed Kernel SHA1 KAT
Starting Kernel HMAC-SHA1 KAT ...Completed Kernel HMAC-SHA1 KAT
Starting Kernel DES KAT ...Completed Kernel DES KAT
Starting Kernel AES KAT ...Completed Kernel AES KAT

Starting Kernel AESGCM KAT ...Completed Kernel AESGCM KAT

Domain Name: arubanetworks.com
No panic info available
apfcutil: sector CACHE: Cache uninitialized
apfcutil: sector RAP: Cache uninitialized
apfcutil -c RAP: Uninitialized. Initializing.........
apfcutil: sector MESH Prov: Cache uninitialized
qca955x_GMAC: Length per segment 1536
955x_GMAC: qca955x_gmac_attach
955x_GMAC: qca955x_set_gmac_caps
Currently in polling mode unit0
mac:0 Registering S17....
qca955x_GMAC: RX TASKLET - Pkts per Intr:100
qca955x_GMAC: Mac address for unit 0:8079bbc0
qca955x_GMAC: 24:de:c6:ca:b0:b0
qca955x_GMAC: Max segments per packet :   1
qca955x_GMAC: Max tx descriptor count :   128
qca955x_GMAC: Max rx descriptor count :   128
qca955x_GMAC: Mac capability flags    :   2201
_athrs17_mac0_intf done
athrs17_reg_init:done
Phy setup Complete
drvlog_mod: module license 'Proprietary' taints kernel.
AP xml model 72, num_radios 2 (jiffies 4435)
init_asap_mod: installation:0
radio 0: band 1 ant 0 max_ssid 16
radio 1: band 0 ant 0 max_ssid 16
Starting watchdog process...
Getting an IP address...
To set s17 LOOKUP_CTRL_REG registers, flag 0
athr_gmac_ring_alloc Allocated 2048 at 0x806cb000
athr_gmac_ring_alloc Allocated 2048 at 0x8ee70800
955x_GMAC: eth0 in RGMII MODE
Scorpion -----> S17 PHY
FINAL XMII VAL after RX Calibration - 0x84000101
Error: cannot be initialized twice!
athrs17_reg_init:done
Setting PHY...
Phy setup Complete
To set s17 LOOKUP_CTRL_REG registers, flag 1
ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): bond0: link is not ready

help
~ # ls
ls: Permission denied
~ # help
help: Permission denied
~ # commands
commands: Permission denied
~ # ~ #
~ #
~ # bash
bash: Permission denied
~ # /
/        /bin/    /dev/    /lib/    /proc/   /sys/    /usr/
/aruba/  /debug/  /etc/    /mnt/    /sbin/   /tmp/    /var/
~ # /
/        /bin/    /dev/    /lib/    /proc/   /sys/    /usr/
/aruba/  /debug/  /etc/    /mnt/    /sbin/   /tmp/    /var/
~ # /bin/
/bin/ash        /bin/dmesg      /bin/kill       /bin/ping6      /bin/sync
/bin/brctl      /bin/echo       /bin/ln         /bin/ps         /bin/tar
/bin/busybox    /bin/egrep      /bin/ls         /bin/pwd        /bin/touch
/bin/cat        /bin/false      /bin/mkdir      /bin/rm         /bin/true
/bin/chgrp      /bin/fgrep      /bin/mknod      /bin/rmdir      /bin/umount
/bin/chmod      /bin/grep       /bin/mktemp     /bin/sc.awk     /bin/uname
/bin/chown      /bin/gunzip     /bin/more       /bin/sed        /bin/vi
/bin/cp         /bin/gzip       /bin/mount      /bin/sh         /bin/zcat
/bin/date       /bin/hostname   /bin/mv         /bin/sleep
/bin/dd         /bin/ip         /bin/netstat    /bin/ss.awk
/bin/df         /bin/ipcalc     /bin/ping       /bin/stty
~ # /bin/mv
/bin/mv: Permission denied
~ # chmod
chmod: Permission denied
~ # busybox
busybox: Permission denied
~ # /aruba/
/aruba/bin/   /aruba/conf/  /aruba/lib/
~ # /aruba/conf/
/aruba/conf/mini_httpd.pem   /aruba/conf/stm.cfg
~ # /aruba/conf/
/aruba/conf/mini_httpd.pem   /aruba/conf/stm.cfg
~ # /aruba/conf/
~ # ?
?: Permission denied
~ # help
help: Permission denied
~ # -
-: Permission denied
~ # .
.: Permission denied
~ # ,
,: Permission denied
~ # >ÄÖZL
Redirection Not ~ #
~ # >
/bin/sh: Syntax error: newline unexpected
~ # ct
ct: Permission denied
~ # cat
cat: Permission denied
~ # ls
ls: Permission denied
~ # help
help: Permission denied
~ # /
/        /bin/    /debug/  /etc/    /mnt/    /sbin/   /tmp/    /var/
/aruba/  /core    /dev/    /lib/    /proc/   /sys/    /usr/
~ # /sbin/
/sbin/adjtimex                         /sbin/show_stats_printk
/sbin/dfs_test_override_channel_move   /sbin/site_survey
/sbin/dumptx                           /sbin/sysctl
/sbin/fake_radar                       /sbin/syslogd
/sbin/get_eth_files                    /sbin/tune_bin5burstint
/sbin/ifconfig                         /sbin/tune_bin5burstthresh
/sbin/init                             /sbin/tune_bin5dur
/sbin/insmod                           /sbin/tune_bin5longpulse
/sbin/klogd                            /sbin/tune_bin5pulseint
/sbin/lsmod                            /sbin/tune_bin5rssi
/sbin/makedevs                         /sbin/tune_bin5rssithresh
/sbin/modprobe                         /sbin/tune_bin5start
/sbin/print_radar                      /sbin/tune_bin5window
/sbin/print_stats                      /sbin/tune_dur
/sbin/reboot                           /sbin/tune_radar
/sbin/reset_stats                      /sbin/tune_radarpower
/sbin/rmmod                            /sbin/tune_rssi
/sbin/route                            /sbin/udhcpc
/sbin/show_stats                       /sbin/utelnetd
~ # /sbin/reboot
/sbin/reboot: Permission denied
~ # ./sbin/reboot
./sbin/reboot: Permission denied
~ # ~ #

Desoldered the chips, broke a few pads. Maybe could do pin lifting of the power pin instead?

root@gw1:~/ap-115# binwalk AP115-stock-SPI-dump-inner.rom

DECIMAL       HEXADECIMAL     DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
151112        0x24E48         Certificate in DER format (x509 v3), header length: 4, sequence length: 64
207472        0x32A70         CRC32 polynomial table, big endian
210252        0x3354C         Base64 standard index table
244880        0x3BC90         Certificate in DER format (x509 v3), header length: 4, sequence length: 1300
327610        0x4FFBA         Sercomm firmware signature, version control: 256, download control: 0, hardware ID: "AJX", hardware version: 0x0, firmware version: 0x15, starting code segment: 0x0, code size: 0x7310
327680        0x50000         JFFS2 filesystem, big endian
936012        0xE484C         Zlib compressed data, compressed
937620        0xE4E94         Zlib compressed data, compressed
938972        0xE53DC         Zlib compressed data, compressed
939232        0xE54E0         JFFS2 filesystem, big endian
991596        0xF216C         Zlib compressed data, compressed
992488        0xF24E8         JFFS2 filesystem, big endian
1119856       0x111670        LZMA compressed data, properties: 0x5D, dictionary size: 8388608 bytes, uncompressed size: 8484924 bytes
7493080       0x7255D8        Certificate in DER format (x509 v3), header length: 4, sequence length: 1165
7494532       0x725B84        Certificate in DER format (x509 v3), header length: 4, sequence length: 1165
16384560      0xFA0230        gzip compressed data, maximum compression, from Unix, last modified: 2013-09-29 03:49:44

root@gw1:~/ap-115# binwalk AP115-stock-SPI-dump.rom

DECIMAL       HEXADECIMAL     DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1049088       0x100200        ELF, 32-bit MSB MIPS64 executable, MIPS, version 1 (SYSV)
1119728       0x1115F0        LZMA compressed data, properties: 0x5D, dictionary size: 8388608 bytes, uncompressed size: 6728308 bytes
5788648       0x5853E8        Certificate in DER format (x509 v3), header length: 4, sequence length: 1759
5789572       0x585784        Certificate in DER format (x509 v3), header length: 4, sequence length: 559

Booting likely happens from inner chip (the harder one to desolder...)

root@gw1:~/ap-115# grep -r "Erasing flash sector" .
grep: ./AP115-stock-SPI-dump-inner.rom: binary file matches

TODO: test if you can read the chip just by desoldering the power pin about 2.8kohm resistor (Note: hot air gun required anyway as the board is too thick for a soldering iron and the resistor too small)

Removing the resistor did not seem to work, another AP likely destroyed...

Again, likely only inner chip needs to be detached and flashed as it contains the bootloader strings:

# fgrep -r "Signer Cert OK" .
grep: ./AP115-stock-SPI-dump-inner.rom: binary file matches

rom dumps available upon request

AP-115 is now supported by OpenWrt officially:

Flashing instructions and full thanks to David Bauer for making this device functional!

Get firmware here.