list found at: docker hub
docker pull ubuntu:xenialthe hash is the docker image ID
Note: the hash after -it is the image ID from docker container ls -a
$ docker container run -d -it 38b3fa4640d4 --name waflz_docker /bin/bash
8e8253377bf91daab40481f48978c05dd5c581f35fc9952b8a14b25aab8af1f5yeahright:$ docker container ls
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c44cbeef035c 38b3fa4640d4 "/bin/bash" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes waflz_docker
yeahright:$ docker exec -it waflz_docker bash
root@c44cbeef035c:/# NOTE: the hash here is the container id
$ docker container stop baad53bb6c9d
baad53bb6c9d
[yeahright ~]$ docker container rm baad53bb6c9d
baad53bb6c9d
cd into the directory that has the Dockerfile
docker build -t something .