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March 10, 2020 16:42
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gist(1) -- upload code to https://gist.github.com | |
================================================= | |
## Synopsis | |
The gist gem provides a `gist` command that you can use from your terminal to | |
upload content to https://gist.github.com/. | |
## Installation | |
If you have ruby installed: | |
gem install gist | |
If you're using Bundler: | |
source :rubygems | |
gem 'gist' | |
For OS X, gist lives in Homebrew | |
brew install gist | |
For FreeBSD, gist lives in ports | |
pkg install gist | |
## Command | |
To upload the contents of `a.rb` just: | |
gist a.rb | |
Upload multiple files: | |
gist a b c | |
gist *.rb | |
By default it reads from STDIN, and you can set a filename with `-f`. | |
gist -f test.rb <a.rb | |
Alternatively, you can just paste from the clipboard: | |
gist -P | |
Use `-p` to make the gist private: | |
gist -p a.rb | |
Use `-d` to add a description: | |
gist -d "Random rbx bug" a.rb | |
You can update existing gists with `-u`: | |
gist -u GIST_ID FILE_NAME | |
gist -u 42f2c239d2eb57299408 test.txt | |
If you'd like to copy the resulting URL to your clipboard, use `-c`. | |
gist -c <a.rb | |
If you'd like to copy the resulting embeddable URL to your clipboard, use `-e`. | |
gist -e <a.rb | |
And you can just ask gist to open a browser window directly with `-o`. | |
gist -o <a.rb | |
To list (public gists or all gists for authed user) gists for user | |
gist -l : all gists for authed user | |
gist -l defunkt : list defunkt's public gists | |
To read a gist and print it to STDOUT | |
gist -r GIST_ID | |
gist -r 374130 | |
See `gist --help` for more detail. | |
## Login | |
If you want to associate your gists with your GitHub account, you need to login | |
with gist. It doesn't store your username and password, it just uses them to get | |
an OAuth2 token (with the "gist" permission). | |
gist --login | |
Obtaining OAuth2 access_token from GitHub. | |
GitHub username: ConradIrwin | |
GitHub password: | |
2-factor auth code: | |
Success! https://github.com/settings/tokens | |
This token is stored in `~/.gist` and used for all future gisting. If you need to | |
you can revoke it from https://github.com/settings/tokens, or just delete the | |
file. | |
#### Password-less login | |
If you have a complicated authorization requirement you can manually create a | |
token file by pasting a GitHub token with only the `gist` permission into a | |
file called `~/.gist`. You can create one from https://github.com/settings/tokens | |
This file should contain only the token (~40 hex characters), and to make it | |
easier to edit, can optionally have a final newline (`\n` or `\r\n`). | |
For example, one way to create this file would be to run: | |
(umask 0077 && echo MY_SECRET_TOKEN > ~/.gist) | |
The `umask` ensures that the file is only accessible from your user account. | |
### GitHub Enterprise | |
If you'd like `gist` to use your locally installed [GitHub Enterprise](https://enterprise.github.com/), | |
you need to export the `GITHUB_URL` environment variable (usually done in your `~/.bashrc`). | |
export GITHUB_URL=http://github.internal.example.com/ | |
Once you've done this and restarted your terminal (or run `source ~/.bashrc`), gist will | |
automatically use GitHub Enterprise instead of the public github.com | |
Your token for GitHub Enterprise will be stored in `.gist.<protocol>.<server.name>[.<port>]` (e.g. | |
`~/.gist.http.github.internal.example.com` for the GITHUB_URL example above) instead of `~/.gist`. | |
If you have multiple servers or use Enterprise and public GitHub often, you can work around this by creating scripts | |
that set the env var and then run `gist`. Keep in mind that to use the public GitHub you must unset the env var. Just | |
setting it to the public URL will not work. Use `unset GITHUB_URL` | |
### Token file format | |
If you cannot use passwords, as most Enterprise installations do, you can generate the token via the web interface | |
and then simply save the string in the correct file. Avoid line breaks or you might see: | |
``` | |
$ gist -l | |
Error: Bad credentials | |
``` | |
# Library | |
You can also use Gist as a library from inside your ruby code: | |
Gist.gist("Look.at(:my => 'awesome').code") | |
If you need more advanced features you can also pass: | |
* `:access_token` to authenticate using OAuth2 (default is `File.read("~/.gist")). | |
* `:filename` to change the syntax highlighting (default is `a.rb`). | |
* `:public` if you want your gist to have a guessable url. | |
* `:description` to add a description to your gist. | |
* `:update` to update an existing gist (can be a URL or an id). | |
* `:copy` to copy the resulting URL to the clipboard (default is false). | |
* `:open` to open the resulting URL in a browser (default is false). | |
NOTE: The access_token must have the "gist" scope. | |
If you want to upload multiple files in the same gist, you can: | |
Gist.multi_gist("a.rb" => "Foo.bar", "a.py" => "Foo.bar") | |
If you'd rather use gist's builtin access_token, then you can force the user | |
to obtain one by calling: | |
Gist.login! | |
This will take them through the process of obtaining an OAuth2 token, and storing it | |
in `~/.gist`, where it can later be read by `Gist.gist` | |
## Configuration | |
If you'd like `-o` or `-c` to be the default when you use the gist executable, add an | |
alias to your `~/.bashrc` (or equivalent). For example: | |
alias gist='gist -c' | |
If you'd prefer gist to open a different browser, then you can export the BROWSER | |
environment variable: | |
export BROWSER=google-chrome | |
If clipboard or browser integration don't work on your platform, please file a bug or | |
(more ideally) a pull request. | |
If you need to use an HTTP proxy to access the internet, export the `HTTP_PROXY` or | |
`http_proxy` environment variable and gist will use it. | |
## Meta-fu | |
Thanks to @defunkt and @indirect for writing and maintaining versions 1 through 3. | |
Thanks to @rking and @ConradIrwin for maintaining version 4. | |
Licensed under the MIT license. Bug-reports, and pull requests are welcome. |
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