Created
July 22, 2016 13:00
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Bash keyboard shortcuts script
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#!/bin/bash | |
# Copy this script to /usr/local/bin or to any bin folder you like. Make executable and use it. | |
# cp bashkeys.sh /usr/local/bin | |
# cmod 755 /usr/local/bin/bashkeys.sh | |
# bashkeys.sh | |
echo ' | |
Bash Keyboard Shortcuts | |
Moving the cursor: | |
Ctrl + a Go to the beginning of the line (Home) | |
Ctrl + e Go to the End of the line (End) | |
Ctrl + p Previous command (Up arrow) | |
Ctrl + n Next command (Down arrow) | |
Alt + b Back (left) one word | |
Alt + f Forward (right) one word | |
Ctrl + f Forward one character | |
Ctrl + b Backward one character | |
Ctrl + xx Toggle between the start of line and current cursor position | |
Editing: | |
Ctrl + L Clear the Screen, similar to the clear command | |
Alt + Del Delete the Word before the cursor. | |
Alt + d Delete the Word after the cursor. | |
Ctrl + d Delete character under the cursor | |
Ctrl + h Delete character before the cursor (Backspace) | |
Ctrl + alt + h Delete word before the cursor | |
Ctrl + w Cut the Word before the cursor to the clipboard. | |
Ctrl + k Cut the Line after the cursor to the clipboard. | |
Ctrl + u Cut/delete the Line before the cursor to the clipboard. | |
Alt + t Swap current word with previous | |
Ctrl + t Swap the last two characters before the cursor (typo). | |
Esc + t Swap the last two words before the cursor. | |
ctrl + y Paste the last thing to be cut (yank) | |
Alt + u UPPER capitalize every character from the cursor to the end of the current word. | |
Alt + l Lower the case of every character from the cursor to the end of the current word. | |
Alt + c Capitalize the character under the cursor and move to the end of the word. | |
Alt + r Cancel the changes and put back the line as it was in the history (revert). | |
ctrl + _ Undo | |
Shift + pgUp/pgDown Scroll up/down | |
ctrl + x ctrl + e Open editor for multiple command execution | |
TAB Tab completion for file/directory names | |
For example, to move to a directory 'sample1'; Type cd sam ; then press TAB and ENTER. | |
type just enough characters to uniquely identify the directory you wish to open. | |
History: | |
Ctrl + r Recall the last command including the specified character(s) | |
searches the command history as you type. | |
Equivalent to : vim ~/.bash_history. | |
Ctrl + p Previous command in history (i.e. walk back through the command history) | |
Ctrl + n Next command in history (i.e. walk forward through the command history) | |
Ctrl + s Go back to the next most recent command. | |
(beware to not execute it from a terminal because this will also launch its XOFF). | |
Ctrl + o Execute the command found via Ctrl+r or Ctrl+s | |
Ctrl + g Escape from history searching mode | |
!! Repeat last command | |
!abc Run last command starting with abc | |
!abc:p Print last command starting with abc | |
!$ Last argument of previous command | |
ALT + . Last argument of previous command | |
!* All arguments of previous command | |
^abc^def Run previous command, replacing abc with def | |
Process control: | |
Ctrl + C Interrupt/Kill whatever you are running (SIGINT) | |
Ctrl + l Clear the screen | |
Ctrl + s Stop output to the screen (for long running verbose commands) | |
Then use PgUp/PgDn for navigation | |
Ctrl + q Allow output to the screen (if previously stopped using command above) | |
Ctrl + D Send an EOF marker, unless disabled by an option, this will close the current shell (EXIT) | |
Ctrl + Z Send the signal SIGTSTP to the current task, which suspends it. | |
To return to it later enter fg 'process name' (foreground). | |
Emacs mode vs Vi Mode | |
All the above assume that bash is running in the default Emacs setting, if you prefer this can be switched to Vi shortcuts instead. | |
Set Vi Mode in bash: | |
$ set -o vi | |
Set Emacs Mode in bash: | |
$ set -o emacs | |
' |
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