-
-
Save ROBERT-MCDOWELL/cf7e822a67e39d28fc9bb8388b4cd57f to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
JavaScript String compression
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
/* | |
@fliptopbox | |
LZW Compression/Decompression for Strings | |
Implementation of LZW algorithms from: | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/LZW_compression#JavaScript | |
Usage: | |
var a = 'a very very long string to be squashed'; | |
var b = a.compress(); // 'a veryāăąlong striċ to bečquashed' | |
var c = b.uncompress(); // 'a very very long string to be squashed' | |
console.log(a === c); // True | |
var d = a.compress(true); // return as Array | |
console.log(d); // [97, 32, 118 .... 101, 100] an Array of ASCII codes | |
*/ | |
String.prototype.compress = function (asArray) { | |
"use strict"; | |
// Build the dictionary. | |
asArray = (asArray === true); | |
var i, | |
dictionary = {}, | |
uncompressed = this, | |
c, | |
wc, | |
w = "", | |
result = [], | |
ASCII = '', | |
dictSize = 256; | |
for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) { | |
dictionary[String.fromCharCode(i)] = i; | |
} | |
for (i = 0; i < uncompressed.length; i += 1) { | |
c = uncompressed.charAt(i); | |
wc = w + c; | |
//Do not use dictionary[wc] because javascript arrays | |
//will return values for array['pop'], array['push'] etc | |
// if (dictionary[wc]) { | |
if (dictionary.hasOwnProperty(wc)) { | |
w = wc; | |
} else { | |
result.push(dictionary[w]); | |
ASCII += String.fromCharCode(dictionary[w]); | |
// Add wc to the dictionary. | |
dictionary[wc] = dictSize++; | |
w = String(c); | |
} | |
} | |
// Output the code for w. | |
if (w !== "") { | |
result.push(dictionary[w]); | |
ASCII += String.fromCharCode(dictionary[w]); | |
} | |
return asArray ? result : ASCII; | |
}; | |
String.prototype.decompress = function () { | |
"use strict"; | |
// Build the dictionary. | |
var i, tmp = [], | |
dictionary = [], | |
compressed = this, | |
w, | |
result, | |
k, | |
entry = "", | |
dictSize = 256; | |
for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) { | |
dictionary[i] = String.fromCharCode(i); | |
} | |
if(compressed && typeof compressed === 'string') { | |
// convert string into Array. | |
for(i = 0; i < compressed.length; i += 1) { | |
tmp.push(compressed[i].charCodeAt(0)); | |
} | |
compressed = tmp; | |
tmp = null; | |
} | |
w = String.fromCharCode(compressed[0]); | |
result = w; | |
for (i = 1; i < compressed.length; i += 1) { | |
k = compressed[i]; | |
if (dictionary[k]) { | |
entry = dictionary[k]; | |
} else { | |
if (k === dictSize) { | |
entry = w + w.charAt(0); | |
} else { | |
return null; | |
} | |
} | |
result += entry; | |
// Add w+entry[0] to the dictionary. | |
dictionary[dictSize++] = w + entry.charAt(0); | |
w = entry; | |
} | |
return result; | |
}; |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment