Created
March 26, 2019 01:53
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Calculating the last 100 digits of 9^9^9^9 with Python
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def phi_2_5(m): | |
"""Computes the totient of a number m whose only prime factors are 2 or 5.""" | |
if m % 2 == 0: | |
m //= 2 | |
if m % 5 == 0: | |
m = (m * 4) // 5 | |
return m | |
def tower_mod(a, n, m): | |
"""Evaluates the power tower a^a^a^..^a, with height n, modulo m. | |
It is assumed that the only prime factors of m are 2 or 5, | |
but a is *not* divisible by 2 or 5.""" | |
print(n, m) | |
if n == 1: | |
return pow(a, 1, m) | |
else: | |
e = tower_mod(a, n - 1, phi_2_5(m)) | |
return pow(a, e, m) | |
# Example: Calculate the last 100 digits of 9^9^9^9 | |
print(tower_mod(9, 4, 10**100)) | |
# Expected result: | |
# 3771540670946945552331518959254852001991324340257630363975097419408973491530163140828233401045865289 |
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