Created
January 12, 2021 13:22
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React Suspense and Error Boundary
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<ErrorBoundary> | |
<ProfileDetails resource={resource}/> | |
</ErrorBoundary> |
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// Create dynamic loading component that trigger Suspense while loading. | |
const LazyComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./Component)); | |
<Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading component</h1>}> | |
<LazyComponent> | |
</Suspense> |
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function ProfilePage({ resource }) { | |
return ( | |
<Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading profile...</h1>}> | |
<ProfileDetails resource={resource} /> | |
<Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading posts...</h1>}> | |
<ProfileTimeline resource={resource} /> | |
</Suspense> | |
</Suspense> | |
); | |
} |
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const Unitialized = -1; | |
const Pending = 0; | |
const Resolved = 1; | |
const Rejected = 2; | |
function lazy(ctor) { | |
// hold component state in closure | |
const payload = { | |
_status: Unitialized, | |
_result: ctor | |
} | |
return { | |
$$typeof: REACT_LAZY_TYPE, | |
_payload: payload, | |
_init: lazyInitializer | |
} | |
} | |
function lazyInitalizer(payload) { | |
// import when first initialize | |
if (payload._status === Uninitialized) { | |
const thenable = payload._result(); | |
// Transition to the Pending state. | |
payload._status = Pending, | |
payload._result = thenable | |
thenable.then( | |
// save result to payload | |
moduleObject => { | |
if (payload._status === Pending) { | |
// Transition to the Resolved state. | |
payload._status = Resolved | |
payload._result = moduleObject.default | |
} | |
}, | |
error => { | |
if (payload._status === Pending) { | |
// Transition to the Rejected state. | |
payload._status = Rejected; | |
payload._result = error; | |
} | |
}, | |
); | |
} else if (payload._status === Resolved) { | |
// return result when resolved. | |
return payload._result; | |
} else { | |
// throw Promise or Error when status is Pending or Rejected. | |
throw payload._result; | |
} | |
} |
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const Unitialized = -1; | |
const Pending = 0; | |
const Resolved = 1; | |
const Rejected = 2; | |
function suspenseFetch(url) { | |
const payload = { | |
_status: Unitialized, | |
_result: () => fetch(url) | |
} | |
return () => { | |
if (payload._status === Uninitialized) { | |
const promise = payload._result() | |
payload._status = Pending | |
payload._result = promise | |
promise.then((res) => { | |
if (payload._status === Pending) { | |
payload._status = Resolved | |
payload._result = res | |
} | |
}, (err) => { | |
if (payload._status === Pending) { | |
payload._status = Rejected | |
payload._result = err | |
} | |
}) | |
} else if (payload._status === Resolved) { | |
return payload._result | |
} else { | |
throw payload._result | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// in app | |
const fetchUser = suspenseFetch(`/users/1`) | |
const User = () => { | |
const user = fetchUser() | |
return <div>{user.name}</div> | |
} | |
const App = () => ( | |
<Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading user...</h1>}> | |
<User> | |
</Suspense> | |
) |
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