logic_gates.rs

logic_gates.rs

/// A collection of digital logic gate algorithms.
struct LogicGates;

impl LogicGates {
    /// NOT gate: The output is the opposite of the input.
    fn not(a: u8) -> u8 {
        match a {
            0 => 1,
            _ => 0,
        }
    }

    /// AND gate: Output is 1 only if both inputs are 1.
    fn and(a: u8, b: u8) -> u8 {
        if a == 1 && b == 1 { 1 } else { 0 }
    }

    /// OR gate: Output is 0 only if both inputs are 0.
    fn or(a: u8, b: u8) -> u8 {
        if a == 1 || b == 1 { 1 } else { 0 }
    }

    /// NAND gate: An AND gate followed by a NOT gate.
    fn nand(a: u8, b: u8) -> u8 {
        Self::not(Self::and(a, b))
    }

    /// NOR gate: An OR gate followed by a NOT gate.
    fn nor(a: u8, b: u8) -> u8 {
        Self::not(Self::or(a, b))
    }
}

fn main() {
    let inputs = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)];

    println!("--- Logic Gate Truth Tables ---");

    // NOT Gate
    println!("\nNOT Gate:");
    println!("INPUT | OUTPUT");
    for i in [0, 1] {
        println!("  {}   |   {}", i, LogicGates::not(i));
    }

    // AND Gate
    println!("\nAND Gate:");
    println!("A | B | OUTPUT");
    for (a, b) in inputs {
        println!("{} | {} |   {}", a, b, LogicGates::and(a, b));
    }

    // OR Gate
    println!("\nOR Gate:");
    println!("A | B | OUTPUT");
    for (a, b) in inputs {
        println!("{} | {} |   {}", a, b, LogicGates::or(a, b));
    }

    // NAND Gate
    println!("\nNAND Gate:");
    println!("A | B | OUTPUT");
    for (a, b) in inputs {
        println!("{} | {} |   {}", a, b, LogicGates::nand(a, b));
    }

    // NOR Gate
    println!("\nNOR Gate:");
    println!("A | B | OUTPUT");
    for (a, b) in inputs {
        println!("{} | {} |   {}", a, b, LogicGates::nor(a, b));
    }
}

https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2024&gist=fa75b119c9a1069e7691e20d30e25ba8