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Ruby tree with BF and DF traversal
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# extended from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10661610/implement-a-tree-iterator | |
class Node | |
attr_accessor :data, :children | |
def initialize(data, *children) | |
@data = data | |
@children = children | |
end | |
def traverse_depth(&block) | |
yield self | |
children.each {|child| child.traverse_depth(&block)} | |
end | |
def traverse_breadth(&block) | |
queue = [self] | |
while !queue.empty? | |
node = queue.shift | |
yield node | |
queue += node.children | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
z = Node.new("d", Node.new("0")) | |
b = Node.new("b", z) | |
c = Node.new("c", Node.new("e")) | |
root = Node.new("A", b, c) | |
str = '' | |
root.traverse_depth {|node| str += node.data} | |
print str | |
puts | |
str = '' | |
root.traverse_breadth {|node| str += node.data} | |
print str |
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Alternatively,
node, *queue = queue
in-place ofnode = queue.shift