How to install Arch Linux on an MSI Bravo A4DDR

MSI Bravo A4DDR Arch Install.md

How to Install Arch Linux on an MSI Bravo A4DDR

By Raymo111

Last updated 29 July 2021

Disclaimer: I have personally tested every step of this. However, I'm not responsible for anything you do.

There's a Reddit thread for this laptop.

Pre-install

1. Setup Windows. I kid you not. This is required (for EC updates) unless you know what you are doing. (Spoiler: if you did you wouldn't be here.) It also gives you the opportunity to test that everything with the hardware is working and verify you got the correct chips and amount of storage/RAM before you destroy the factory state. It's very hard to get your retailer to accept a laptop you've already installed Arch on for a refund. Also the laptop comes with a pretty cool wallpaper and this utility to check everything MSI.
2. Go to https://www.msi.com/Laptop/support/Bravo-15-A4DDR and get BIOS and EC. Install the EC using the bat file.
3. Unzip the BIOS to a USB and press shutdown while holding shift. (To disable fast bootup and other nasty stuff).
4. Plug in your USB and power on the laptop, holding the DEL key. Find the place to flash bios and do it. Make sure that you actually flash once it reboots into recovery mode (it's right there on the screen, took me a while to figure out).
5. Verify that your BIOS and EC are the latest version from the System Info section in BIOS.
6. Enable advanced BIOS using this secret key combo: R_Shift + R_Ctrl + L_Alt + F2 (Thanks to u/toazd for the tip!)
7. Disable secure boot in BIOS (or you won't even be able to boot the live image)
8. Get the Arch ISO flashed onto your live USB. I recommend using Etcher
9. Boot the laptop, holding down the F11 key, and select your USB drive to boot from it

Install Arch!

See:

• https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/installation_guide
• https://www.tecmint.com/arch-linux-installation-and-configuration-guide/
• https://itsfoss.com/install-arch-linux/

10. Plug in ethernet (RJ45). This is easier than using Wi-Fi.
11. Check your internet connectivity ping 1.1.1.1
12. Verify on UEFI ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
13. Update your system clock's time timedatectl set-ntp true
14. Check with timedatectl status
15. Partition disks cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1 The following is what I did; it may not be what you want:
    • Delete existing partitions
    • 16G Linux swap first
    • 512M EFI System second
    • 300G Linux x86-64 root third
    • Write and quit
16. Format and mount partitions

    mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p2
    mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p3 #(will take a minute or two)
    mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p1
    mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt
    swapon /dev/nvme0n1p1
    

17. Get the fastest mirror to install your system and packages
    • Sync repos pacman -Syy
    • Install reflector pacman -S reflector
    • Backup mirrorlist cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak
    • Run reflector directly on mirrorlist reflector -c "CA" -f 12 -l 10 -n 12 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist #(replace CA with your country)
    • Include multilib for 32-bit wine :) nano /etc/pacman.conf
    • Uncomment the following lines:

       [multilib]
       Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist`
      

18. Install Arch pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware nano git #(add any other packages you want installed here)
19. Mount your partitions on boot automatically genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
20. Verify that cat /mnt/etc/fstab includes ext4 and swap
21. Chroot into your system arch-chroot /mnt
22. Setup timezone

    timedatectl list-timezones
    timedatectl set-timezone America/Toronto # replace America/Toronto with your location
    

23. Set hw clock to UTC hwclock --systohc --utc
24. Localization: nano /etc/locale.gen and uncomment desired locales (i.e. en_CA.UTF-8 UTF-8, en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8, fr_CA.UTF-8 UTF-8, zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8)

    locale-gen
    echo LANG=en_CA.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
    export LANG=en_CA.UTF-8
    

25. Set your hostname echo myarch > /etc/hostname #(replace `myarch` with your preferred hostname)
26. nano /etc/hosts and add:

    127.0.0.1 localhost
    ::1	   localhost
    127.0.1.1 myarch
    

    Make sure to replace myarch with your hostname!
27. Update your freshly-installed system pacman -Syu
28. Set your preferred root password passwd
29. Install sudo pacman -S sudo
30. Create your user

    export NEWUSR=raymo #(replace `raymo` with your username)
    useradd -mg users -G wheel,storage,power -s /bin/bash $NEWUSR
    

    • Set your user's password passwd $NEWUSR
    • Give your user root permissions sudo EDITOR=nano visudo Add a line with raymo ALL=(ALL) ALL or raymo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL #if you want sudo without password prompt
31. Install Grub pacman -S grub efibootmgr dosfstools os-prober mtools
32. Setup EFI mkdir /boot/efi
33. Mount the EFI system partition mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /boot/efi
34. Setup Grub grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --bootloader-id=grub_uefi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --recheck
35. Create the config file for Grub grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
36. Install and enable DHCPCD pacman -S dhcpcd && systemctl enable dhcpcd
37. Install and enable NetworkManager pacman -S networkmanager && systemctl enable NetworkManager
38. Install KDE (or whatever other DE/WM you want, i.e. Gnome, i3, XFCE, LXDE, MATE, etc.) pacman -S xorg xorg-xinit sddm plasma kde-applications
    • I didn't want the following for plasma (^5,^11,^20-21, etc.):
      • drkonqi, kgamma5, kwayland*, oxygen, plasma-sdk, plasma-vault
    • and only installed the kde-apps that I wanted (the AUR group page contains descriptions of every package)
    • I went with 2, vlc, and cronie for the dependencies
39. Install Mesa pacman -S lib32-mesa mesa mesa-demos
40. Install AMD video drivers xf86-video-amdgpu
41. Enable SDDM (or whatever greeter you want) so that you don't see a shell when you boot up systemctl enable sddm
42. Set make-flags for makepkg to use more cores:

    vim /etc/makepkg.conf
    

    Replace the MAKEFLAGS="-j 2" line with:

    MAKEFLAGS="-j $(nproc --ignore=2)" # 2 less than num of total threads
    

43. Install yay - this will help you a lot but isn't exactly required. It's an AUR helper.

    su $NEWUSR
    git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
    cd yay
    makepkg -si
    exit # or Ctrl+D
    

Cleanup

44. Exit chroot with Ctrl+D or exit
45. Shutdown shutdown now Once it's shut down you can unplug the live USB
46. Set the boot order in BIOS (hold DEL on startup), and add an admin password if you want
47. Boot and login with your username and password
48. Open the KDE menu and type konsole to get a terminal. Run yay -S neofetch to test yay and get neofetch. Run neofetch, and flex Arch to all your friends. And also pat yourself on the back - you did it! Welcome to the best distro ever.

#btwiusearch

(obviously)

@Raymo111 thanks for your detailed instruction. Would the laptop resume after suspend-to-disk?

@Raymo111 thanks for your detailed instruction. Would the laptop resume after suspend-to-disk?

No worries. What do you mean by will it resume? It should shouldn't it?

Haha, well I mean could it be resuming after suspend-to-disk. The last time I installed Ubuntu on Bravo 15, with some tweaks , it was working well until I close the laptop, it was never resuming.

Haha, well I mean could it be resuming after suspend-to-disk. The last time I installed Ubuntu on Bravo 15, with some tweaks , it was working well until I close the laptop, it was never resuming.

Oh you mean during the installation process. I'm not sure. It's designed for you to go through in one sitting, and it never takes me more than 20 minutes to do a full install.

No. After the installation. This issue also be mentioned at this end of this thread

However, there still is a problem with resuming after suspend-to-disk.

Because of the cannot wakeup, I went back to Windows + WSL2. Still hope to use Linux fully one day.

Oh I don't use suspend to disk, only suspend to RAM, so I'm not sure. Did you face an issue with suspending to disk?

Well, cannot resume. The keyboard light was on, but the screen was dark. No ssh response. The only way to bring it back was to power off

Well, cannot resume. The keyboard light was on, but the screen was dark. No ssh response. The only way to bring it back was to power off

Did you not allocate enough swap?

well, I didn't check. anw it's good to know that suspend work, will check next time for hibernating. Thank Raymond

Might wanna point out that makepkg won't run as root (so you have to su username before you try to install it). Also might be nice to have something about uncommenting that -j2 flag in /etc/makepkg.conf and change it appropriately so that you can makepkg with all cores

@KugelBlitz2 thanks for the suggestions, I've updated the Gist.