Life in the UK test 17 exams questions answers and explanations

life_in_the_uk_test_17_exams_questions_answers_explanations.md

Life in the UK Quiz: All 17 Tests Solution

Test #	Q#	Question Text	Correct Answer(s)	Explanation
1	1	What are two responsibilities that you will have as a British citizen or permanent resident of the UK?	1. To look after the area in which you live and the environment 2. To look after yourself and your family	If you wish to be a permanent resident or citizen of the UK, you should: look after yourself and your family, look after the area in which you live and the environment, respect and obey the law, respect the rights of others, including their right to their own opinions and treat others with fairness.
1	2	Where is Big Ben located?	The Houses of the Parliament	Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the Houses of Parliament in London.
1	3	When were men and women given the right to vote at the age of 21?	1928	In 1928, women were given the right to vote at the age of 21, the same as men.
1	4	Where is the UK geographically located?	North west of Europe	The UK is located in the north west of Europe.
1	5	Who is the patron Saint of Scotland?	St Andrew	The patron Saint of Scotland is St Andrew.
1	6	Which two houses fought in the Wars of the Roses?	1. The House of York 2. The House of Lancaster	The Wars of the Roses were fought between the supporters of two families: the House of Lancaster and the House of York.
1	7	The Bill of Rights of 1689 confirmed the right to vote for all adult men.	False	False. The Bill of Rights, 1689, confirmed the rights of Parliament and the limits of the king’s power.
1	8	What is the Cenotaph?	A war memorial	The Cenotaph is a war memorial and it is the site of the annual Remembrance Day service attended by the King, politicians and foreign ambassadors.
1	9	Who was the first female Prime Minister of the UK?	Margaret Thatcher	Margaret Thatcher was the first woman Prime Minister of the UK.
1	10	Who chairs the debates at the House of Commons?	The Speaker	Debates in the House of Commons are chaired by the Speaker.
1	11	Who was the captain of the English football team that won the World Cup in 1966?	Bobby Moore	Bobby Moore captained the English football team that won the World Cup in 1966.
1	12	When did the English defeat the Spanish Armada?	1588	In 1588 the English defeated the Spanish Armada.
1	13	Anyone can make a complaint about the police by writing to the Chief Constable of the police force involved.	True	This statement is TRUE.
1	14	What is the minimum age required to serve on a jury?	18	Anyone who is on the electoral register and is aged 18 to 70 can be asked to serve on a jury.
1	15	How is a jury selected?	Randomly from the electoral register	As well as getting the right to vote, people on the electoral register are randomly selected to serve on a jury. Anyone who is on the electoral register and is aged 18 to 70 can be asked to do this.
1	16	What is a bank holiday?	A public holiday when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day	There are public holidays each year called bank holidays, when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day.
1	17	What will you be given to vote before a general election takes place?	A poll card	Before the election you will be sent a poll card.
1	18	Which of the following statements is correct?	Solicitors’ charges are usually based on how much time they spend on a case	Solicitors’ charges are usually based on how much time they spend of a case.
1	19	By law, which TWO types of media have to give a balanced coverage of all political parties and equal time to rival viewpoints before an election?	1. Television 2. Radio	By law, radio and television coverage of the political parties must be balanced and so equal time has to be given to rival viewpoints.
1	20	Which of the following territories is a Crown dependency but is NOT part of the UK?	The Channel Islands	The Channel Islands is a British overseas territory linked to the UK, but it is not part of it.
1	21	What did Sir Frank Whittle invent in the 1930s?	Jet engine	The jet engine was developed in Britain in the 1930s by Sir Frank Whittle.
1	22	Who wrote ‘The Daffodils’?	William Wordsworth	The British poet William Wordsworth wrote ‘The Daffodils’.
1	23	Who was given the title of Lord Protector?	Oliver Cromwell	Oliver Cromwell was given the title of Lord Protector and ruled until his death in 1658.
1	24	What are the 40 days before Easter called?	Lent	The 40 days before Easter are known as Lent.
2	1	What is the Home Secretary responsible for?	Policing	The Home Secretary is responsible for crime, policing and immigration.
2	2	St Helena is a British overseas territory and it is part of the United Kingdom.	False	British overseas territories, such as St Helena and the Falkland Islands are linked to the UK but are not part of it.
2	3	Several Church of England bishops sit in the House of Lords.	True	This statement is true.
2	4	When walking your dog in a public place, you must ensure:	That your dog wears a collar showing the name and address of the owner	All dogs in public places must wear a collar showing the name and address of the owner.
2	5	Women over the age of 30 were given the right to vote as a result of their contribution towards the war effort. Which war was that?	The First World War	In 1918, women over the age of 30 were given voting rights and the right to stand for Parliament, partly in recognition of the contribution women made to the war effort during the First World War.
2	6	When did Ireland become a republic?	1949	Ireland became a republic in 1949.
2	7	Where did the first farmers come from?	South-east Europe	The first farmers arrived in Britain 6,000 years ago. The ancestors of these first farmers probably came from south-east Europe.
2	8	Who was an important contributor to the ‘pop art’ movement of the 1960’s?	David Hockney	David Hockney was an important contributor to the ‘pop art’ movement of the 1960s and continues to be influential today.
2	9	Who became Prime Minister and was an inspirational leader to the British people during WWII?	Winston Churchill	Winston Churchill.
2	10	Who led the first invasion of Britain?	Julius Caesar	Julius Caesar led a Roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC. This was unsuccessful and for nearly 100 years Britain remained separate from the Roman Empire. In AD 43 the Emperor Claudius led the Roman army in a new invasion. This time, there was resistance from some of the British tribes but the Romans were successful in occupying almost all of Britain.
2	11	Under which king did the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England unite to defeat the Vikings?	King Alfred the Great	The Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England united under King Alfred the Great, who defeated the Vikings.
2	12	When was the Magna Carta created?	1215	The Magna Carta was created in 1215.
2	13	Northern Ireland has its own banknotes, which are valid everywhere in the UK.	True	This statement is true.
2	14	Which of the following plays was written by William Shakespeare?	A Midsummer Night’s dream	William Shakespeare’s most famous plays include A Midsummer Night’s dream.
2	15	How many members does a jury have in England, Wales and Northern Ireland?	12	In England, Wales and Northern Ireland a jury has 12 members.
2	16	Which two of the following religious communities celebrate Diwali?	1. Hindus 2. Sikhs	Diwali is celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs.
2	17	What is Good Friday?	The day when Jesus Christ died	Good Friday marks the death of Jesus Christ during the Easter.
2	18	St Patrick’s day is a public holiday in Northern Ireland.	True	True. Only Scotland and Northern Ireland have their patron saint’s day as an official holiday (although in Scotland not all businesses and offices will close).
2	19	Which was the last successful foreign invasion of England that took place in 1066?	The Norman Conquest	The Norman Conquest was the last successful foreign invasion of England in 1066.
2	20	Where are the Crown Jewels kept?	At the Tower of London	The Crown Jewels are kept at the Tower of London.
2	21	Which sport can be traced back to the 15th century in Scotland?	Golf	The modern game of golf can be traced back to 15th century Scotland.
2	22	Who was the first person in England to print books using a printing press?	William Caxton	William Caxton was the first person in England to print books using a printing press.
2	23	Which court deals with minor criminal cases in England, Wales and Northern Ireland?	Magistrates’ Court	In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, most minor criminal cases are dealt with in a Magistrates’ Court. In Scotland, minor criminal offences go to a Justice of the Peace Court.
2	24	What did the Scottish John Logie Baird develop?	Television	The television was developed by Scotsman John Logie Baird in the 1920s.
3	1	Which of the following is a fundamental principle of British life?	Individual liberty	Individual liberty is the correct answer.
3	2	Wales has its own established church.	False	False. There is no established Church in Wales or Northern Ireland.
3	3	How is New Year’s Eve called in Scotland?	Hogmanay	In Scotland, the 31st of December (New Year’s Eve) is called Hogmanay.
3	4	Why did Henry VIII establish the church of England?	Because the Pope didn’t let him divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon	To divorce his first wife, Henry needed the approval of the Pope. When the Pope refused, Henry established the church of England.
3	5	What is the name of the long war that English kings fought with France in the middle ages?	The Hundred Years War	English kings fought a long war with France, called the Hundred Years War (even though it actually lasted 116 years).
3	6	Who was supported by clansmen from the Scottish highlands and raised and army in 1745?	Bonnie Prince Charlie	In 1745 there was another attempt to put a Stuart king back on the throne in place of George I’s son, George II. Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie), the grandson of James II, landed in Scotland. He was supported by clansmen from the Scottish highlands and raised and army.
3	7	If you think someone is trying to persuade you to join an extremist or terrorist activity, who should you contact?	Your local police force	If you think someone is trying to persuade you to join an extremist or terrorist cause, you should notify your local police force.
3	8	It is compulsory for 16 and 17-year-olds to join the National Citizen Service programme.	False	False. The National Citizen Service programme, which gives 16- and 17-year-olds the opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities, develop their skills and take part in a community project. Therefore, it is optional.
3	9	What is the name of the tour guides that tell visitors stories about the Tower of London’s history?	Beefeaters	Tours are given at the Tower of London by the Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters, who tell visitors about the building’s history.
3	10	Which two countries developed the Concorde, the world’s only supersonic commercial airliner?	1. Britain 2. France	Britain and France developed the world’s only supersonic commercial airliner, Concorde.
3	11	Where is Snowdonia located?	Wales	Snowdonia is in Wales.
3	12	Who wrote Sherlock Holmes?	Sir Arthur Conan Doyle	Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is the author of Sherlock Holmes.
3	13	Which country was invaded by Germany in 1939?	Poland	Germany invaded Poland in 1939.
3	14	Who is the patron Saint of Wales?	St David	The patron Saint of Wales is St David.
3	15	Lake District is the largest national park of England.	True	This statement is true.
3	16	What is the name of the area in London where famous theatres are located?	Theatreland	London’s west end, also known as ‘Theatreland’, is particularly well known for its theatres.
3	17	Which two of the following are key roles of school governors?	1. Monitoring and evaluating school performance 2. Setting the strategic direction of the school	Governors and school boards have an important part to play in raising school standards. They have three key roles: setting the strategic direction of the school, ensuring accountability and monitoring and evaluating school performance.
3	18	What led the American colonies to want their independence from Britain?	The British government wanted to tax them	The British government wanted to tax the colonies.
3	19	When did the Black Death take place?	The Middle Ages	In 1348 (Middle Ages) the Black Death came to Britain.
3	20	Who was the leader of the suffragettes, the group that campaigned for women’s rights to vote?	Emmeline Pankhurst	Emmeline Pankhurst was the leader of the suffragettes.
3	21	Cardiff is the capital city of which country?	Wales	The capital city of Wales is Cardiff.
3	22	During the Great Depression in the 1930s which industry was badly affected?	Shipbuilding	During the ‘Great Depression’ in the 1930s the traditional heavy industries such as shipbuilding were badly affected.
3	23	Who was the first man in the world to run 1 mile in under 4 minutes?	Sir Roger Bannister	Sir Roger Bannister was the first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes, in 1954.
3	24	Which festival celebrates the end of Ramadan, when Muslims have fasted for a month?	Eid al-Fitr	Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of Ramadan, when Muslims have fasted for a month.
4	1	What was the last battle between Great Britain and France?	The Battle of Waterloo	In 1815, the French Wars ended with the defeat of the Emperor Napoleon by the Duke of Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo.
4	2	Which flower is associated with Wales?	Daffodil	The flower associated with Wales is the daffodil.
4	3	During the reign of Charles II parts of London were destroyed, what was the cause of this destruction?	A fire	During Charles II’s reign, a great fire destroyed much of the city, including many churches and St Paul’s Cathedral.
4	4	How often are general elections held in the UK?	Every 5 years	MPs are elected at a General Election, which is held at least every five years.
4	5	Scotland has its own banknotes, which are valid everywhere in the UK.	True	This statement is true.
4	6	What charity works to preserve important buildings, coastline and countryside in the UK?	The National Trust	The National Trust is a charity that works to preserve important buildings, coastline and countryside in the UK.
4	7	Great Britain refers only to England, Wales and Scotland.	True	This statement is true.
4	8	Who was the tribal leader who fought against the Romans?	Boudicca	One of the tribal leaders who fought against the Romans was Boudicca, the queen of the Iceni in what is now eastern England.
4	9	Who was voted the greatest Briton of all time in 2002?	Winston Churchill	Winston Churchill remains a much-admired figure to this day, and in 2002 was voted the greatest Briton of all time by the public.
4	10	Which two houses form the UK Parliament?	1. The House of Lords 2. House of Commons	The UK Parliament is formed of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
4	11	When did women get the right to vote at the same age as men?	1928	In 1928, women were given the right to vote at the age of 21, the same as men.
4	12	Who is the head of the Church of England?	The monarch	The monarch is the head of the Church of England.
4	13	What sort of event is the Grand National?	Horse Racing	The Grand National is a horse racing event.
4	14	What type of literature are the Canterbury Tales?	Poems	Geoffrey Chaucer wrote a series of poems in English about a group of people going to Canterbury on a pilgrimage. This collection of poems is called The Canterbury Tales.
4	15	When is Christmas Day?	25th of December	Christmas Day is celebrated on the 25th of December.
4	16	Who supported King Charles I during the Civil War?	Cavaliers	During the civil war between the king and Parliament the country split into those who supported the king (the Cavaliers) and those who supported Parliament (the Roundheads).
4	17	What battle is commemorated in the Bayeux Tapestry?	The Battle of Hastings	The Battle of Hastings is commemorated in a great piece of embroidery, known as the Bayeux tapestry.
4	18	Where was Anne Boleyn, the wife of Henry VIII, executed?	Tower of London	Anne Boleyn was unpopular in the country and was accused of taking lovers. She was executed at the Tower of London.
4	19	Racial crime and smoking in public places are examples of:	Criminal offences	Racial crime and smoking in public places are examples of criminal offences.
4	20	What type of character was played by Charlie Chaplin?	A tramp	Sir Charles (Charlie) Chaplin became famous in silent movies for his tramp character and was one of many British actors to make a career in Hollywood.
4	21	You have to be at least 21 years old to stand as MP.	False	This statement is false. Anyone aged 18 or over can stand for election as an MP but they are unlikely to win unless they have been nominated to represent one of the major political parties. These are the Conservative Party, the Labour Party, the Liberal Democrats, or one of the parties representing Scottish, Welsh or Northern Irish interests.
4	22	Who developed the radar?	Sir Robert Watson-Watt	Sir Robert Watson-Watt developed the radar.
4	23	Where is the official home of the Prime Minister?	10 Downing Street	The official home of the Prime Minister is 10 Downing Street.
4	24	By law, which TWO types of media have to give a balanced coverage of all political parties and equal time to rival viewpoints before an election?	1. Television 2. Radio	By law, radio and television coverage of the political parties must be balanced and so equal time has to be given to rival viewpoints.
5	1	When does Easter take place?	March or April	Easter takes place in March or April.
5	2	Which of the following is not a valid UK coin?	25p	There are no 25p coins in the UK currency.
5	3	Where is the Eden Project located?	Cornwall	The Eden Project is located in Cornwall, in the south west of England.
5	4	St Helena and the Falkland Islands are part of Great Britain.	False	False. There are several British overseas territories in other parts of the world, such as St Helena and the Falkland Islands. They are also linked to the UK but are not part of it.
5	5	Which two of the following are fundamental principles of British life?	1. The rule of law 2. Democracy	The fundamental principles of British life include: democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs and participation in community life.
5	6	Where should you register if you want to become part of a jury?	The electoral register	People on the electoral register are randomly selected to serve on a jury. Therefore, if you want to be selected to form part of a jury you have to be on the electoral register and be between 18 to 70 years old.
5	7	What sort of church is the Church of Scotland?	Presbyterian	In Scotland, the national Church is the Church of Scotland, which is a Presbyterian Church.
5	8	Where does golf come from?	Scotland	The modern game of golf can be traced back to 15th century Scotland.
5	9	When do the television and newspapers have stories that are jokes until midday?	April Fool’s Day	On April Fool’s Day, the 1st of April the television and newspapers often have stories that are April Fool jokes.
5	10	What king was defeated by Oliver Cromwell during the Civil War and hid in an oak tree before escaping to Europe?	Charles II	The correct answer is Charles II.
5	11	Who was the father of Queen Elizabeth I?	Henry VIII	The father of Queen Elizabeth I was Henry VIII.
5	12	Complaints against the police can ONLY be made by writing to the Police Complaints Commissioner.	False	False. Anyone can make a complaint about the police by going to a police station and writing to the Chief Constable of the police force involved. Complaints can also be made to an independent body: the Independent Police Complaints Commission in England and Wales, the Police Complaints Commissioner for Scotland or the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland.
5	13	Who is the patron Saint of Northern Ireland?	St Patrick	The patron Saint of Northern Ireland is St Patrick.
5	14	What is the name of the period when new ideas about politics, philosophy and science were developed?	The Enlightenment	During the 18th century, new ideas about politics, philosophy and science were developed. This is often called ‘the Enlightenment’.
5	15	Which of the following statements is TRUE:	Mary Stuart (‘Mary, Queen of Scots’) was a Catholic	Mary Stuart (‘Mary, Queen of Scots’) was a Catholic.
5	16	Which of the following is an example of civil law?	Discrimination in the workplace	Discrimination in the workplace is an example of civil law.
5	17	In which battle did Admiral Nelson die?	The Battle of Trafalgar	Admiral Nelson was in charge of the British fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar and was killed in the battle.
5	18	William of Orange was asked by Protestants to invade England and proclaim himself king. But, when William reached England, there was no resistance and he took over the throne. This event was later known as:	The ‘Glorious Revolution’	William of Orange was asked by Protestants to invade England and proclaim himself king. When William reached England, there was no resistance and he took over the throne. This event was later called the ‘Glorious Revolution’.
5	19	What sort of charity is ‘Friends of the Earth’?	An environmental charity	Friends of the Earth is an environmental charity.
5	20	If a husband forces his wife to have sex he can be charged with rape.	True	This statement is true.
5	21	In which country of the British Empire did the Boer War (1899-1902) take place?	South Africa	The Boer War of 1899 to 1902 took place in South Africa with settlers from the Netherlands called the Boers.
5	22	Which of the following actions is known as “canvassing”?	Persuading people to vote for a political party	Members of political parties persuade people to vote for their candidates – for instance, by handing out leaflets in the street or by knocking on people’s doors and asking for their support. This is called ‘canvassing’.
5	23	Which novel written by JRR Tolkien was voted the country’s best-loved novel in 2003?	The Lord of the Rings	In 2003, the Lord of the Rings by JRR Tolkien was voted the country’s best-loved novel.
5	24	When did Germany invade Poland?	1939	Germany invaded Poland in 1939.
6	1	As a British citizen what are your responsibilities (choose two answers)?	1. To respect and obey the law 2. To look after yourself and your family	If you wish to be a permanent resident or citizen of the UK, you should: respect and obey the law, look after yourself and your family, respect the rights of others, including their right to their own opinions, treat others with fairness and look after the area in which you live and the environment.
6	2	Who made the first coins to be minted in Britain?	The people of the Iron Age	The people of the Iron Age made the first coins to be minted in Britain, some inscribed with the names of Iron Age kings. This marks the beginnings of British history.
6	3	Who built the Tower of London?	William the Conqueror	The correct answer is William the Conqueror.
6	4	There are 15 national parks in England, Wales and Scotland. What are national parks?	Areas of protected countryside	National Parks are areas of protected countryside that everyone can visit, and where people live, work and look after the landscape.
6	5	Northern Ireland has its own established church.	False	False. There is no established Church in Wales or Northern Ireland.
6	6	Which three territories form Great Britain?	1. Wales 2. England 3. Scotland	‘Great Britain’ refers only to England, Scotland and Wales, not to Northern Ireland.
6	7	How often are ’Prime Minister’s Questions’ held in the parliament?	Every week	Prime Minister’s Questions takes place every week while Parliament is sitting.
6	8	Which king was executed in 1649?	Charles I	The correct answer is Charles I.
6	9	Where was William Shakespeare born?	Stratford-upon-Avon	Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.
6	10	Which two of the following are famous British Paralympians?	1. Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson 2. Ellie Simmonds	Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson and Ellie Simmonds are the correct answers.
6	11	Who was reigning in England when English settlers first began to colonise the eastern coast of America?	Elizabeth I	In Elizabeth I’s time, English settlers first began to colonise the eastern coast of America.
6	12	Scotland and Wales use a system called ‘individual registration’ where all those entitled to vote must complete their own registration form.	False	False. Northern Ireland uses a system called ‘individual registration’ and all those entitled to vote must complete their own registration form.
6	13	On what day is the birth of Jesus Christ celebrated?	Christmas Day	Christmas Day, 25th of December, celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.
6	14	What sort of battle was the ’Battle of Britain’, fought between Germany and Britain in the summer of 1940?	An aerial battle	‘The Battle of Britain’ was a crucial aerial battle fought between Germany and Britain in the summer of 1940.
6	15	Where is Swansea located?	Wales	Swansea it is located in Wales.
6	16	Which two political parties formed a coalition in 2010?	1. The Conservative Party 2. The Liberal Democrats Party	In May 2010 the Conservative and Liberal Democrat parties formed a coalition and the leader of the Conservative Party, David Cameron, became Prime Minister.
6	17	Who established the Church of England?	Henry VIII	The correct answer is Henry VIII.
6	18	In 1348, one third of the population in England, Wales and Scotland died as a result of which disease?	The Black Death	In 1348, a disease, probably a form of plague, came to Britain. This was known as the Black Death. One third of the population of England died and a similar proportion in Scotland and Wales.
6	19	Haggis is a traditional food from which area?	Scotland	Haggis is a traditional food from Scotland.
6	20	Which court deals with minor criminal offences in Scotland?	The Justice of the Peace Court	In Scotland, minor criminal offences go to a Justice of the Peace Court.
6	21	Which two of the following records give us information about England during the reign of William I?	1. The Domesday Book 2. The Bayeux Tapestry	The Domesday Book and the Bayeux Tapestry.
6	22	In 1913, the British government promised ‘Home Rule’ for Ireland, why were changes in Ireland delayed until 1921?	Due to the outbreak of the First World War	The outbreak of the First World War led the British government to postpone any changes in Ireland.
6	23	Which of the following statements is true:	Elizabeth I was a Protestant and she succeeded in finding a balance between the views of the Catholics and the more extreme Protestants.	Elizabeth I was a Protestant and she succeeded in finding a balance between the views of the Catholics and the more extreme Protestants.
6	24	Which two documents do you need to apply for a National Insurance number?	1. Documents that prove that you have permission to work in the UK 2. Documents that prove your identity	To apply for a National Insurance number you need documents that prove your identity and that you have permission to work in the UK.
7	1	As a British citizen, you should:	1. Respect and obey the law 2. Look after the area in which you live and the environment	As a British citizen you should respect and obey the law and look after the area in which you live and the environment are the correct answers.
7	2	When is Halloween celebrated?	31st of October	Halloween is celebrated on the 31st of October.
7	3	The Bill of Rights in 1689 gave women the right to vote.	False	False. The Bill of Rights, 1689, confirmed the rights of Parliament and the limits of the king’s power.
7	4	What is the name of the most famous cricket competition played between England and Australia?	The Ashes	The most famous cricket competition is the Ashes, which is a series of Test matches played between England and Australia.
7	5	What was the biggest source of employment during the 18th century?	Manufacturing	During the 18th century, manufacturing jobs became the main source of employment in Britain.
7	6	In 1314 the Scottish, led by Robert the Bruce, defeated the English at the battle of Bannockburn, and Scotland remained unconquered by the English.	True	This statement is true.
7	7	Which of the following is an example of criminal offence?	Smoking in public places where it is not allowed	Smoking in public places. It is against the law to smoke tobacco products in nearly every enclosed public place in the UK. There are signs displayed to tell you where you cannot smoke.
7	8	Which Scottish clan was killed for not taking the oath?	The MacDonalds of Glencoe	The correct answer is the MacDonalds of Glencoe.
7	9	Which two issues can the devolved administrations pass laws on?	1. Health 2. Education	Policy and laws governing defence, foreign affairs, immigration, taxation and social security all remain under central UK government control. However, many other public services, such as health and education, are controlled by the devolved administrations.
7	10	The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914 led to which of the following wars?	The First World War	On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated. This set off a chain of events leading to the First World War (1914-18).
7	11	What is the capital city of Scotland?	Edinburgh	The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh.
7	12	In 1833 the Emancipation Act abolished slavery throughout the British Empire.	True	This statement is true.
7	13	What is the name of the process by which many Scottish landlords destroyed individual small farms (known as ‘crofts’) to make space for large flocks of sheep and cattle?	The Highland Clearances	A process began which became known as the ‘Highland Clearances’. Many Scottish landlords destroyed individual small farms (known as ‘crofts’) to make space for large flocks of sheep and cattle.
7	14	The Falkland Islands are a British overseas territory and are part of the United Kingdom.	False	False. The Falkland Islands are a British overseas territory. They are also linked to the UK but are not part of it.
7	15	Which two of the following are Civil War Battles?	1. The Battle of Marston Moor 2. The Battle of Naseby	The Battles of Marston Moor and Naseby.
7	16	What was the name of the activist group who fought for the women‘s right to vote?	Suffragettes	In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, an increasing number of women campaigned and demonstrated for greater rights and, in particular, the right to vote. They formed the women’s suffrage movement and became known as the ‘suffragettes’.
7	17	What UK landmark was voted as Britain’s favourite view in 2007?	Lake District	In 2007, television viewers voted Wastwater (Lake District) as Britain’s favourite view.
7	18	Who were the first people to live in Britain in what we call the Stone Age?	Hunter-gatherers	The first people to live in Britain were hunter-gatherers.
7	19	What is the name of the movement against the authority of the Pope and the ideas of the Catholic Church that took place during the reign of Henry VIII?	The Reformation	The correct answer is the Reformation.
7	20	What do you need to do to apply for a National Insurance Number?	Contact the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP)	If you have permission to work in the UK, you will need to telephone the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to arrange to get a National Insurance number.
7	21	Which of the following is a major horse-racing event in England?	Royal Ascot	Famous horse-racing events include: Royal Ascot , a five-day race meeting in Berkshire attended by members of the Royal Family; the Grand National at Aintree near Liverpool; and the Scottish Grand National at Ayr.
7	22	How many members form a jury in Scotland?	15	In Scotland a jury has 15 members.
7	23	What is known as Lent?	The 40 days before Easter	The 40 days before Easter are known as Lent.
7	24	When was the last successful foreign invasion of England?	1066	The Norman Conquest was the last successful foreign invasion of England in 1066.
8	1	World War II started as a result of Germany invading which country?	Poland	The Second World War started when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war in order to stop his aggression.
8	2	Which flower is associated with Scotland?	The Thistle	The flower associated with Scotland is the thistle.
8	3	Police complaints can only be made by writing to the Chief Constable of the police force involved.	False	False. Anyone can make a complaint about the police by going to a police station and writing to the Chief Constable of the police force involved. Complaints can also be made to an independent body: the Independent Police Complaints Commission in England and Wales, the Police Complaints Commissioner for Scotland or the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland.
8	4	Which of the following is a responsibility of the Home Secretary?	Crime	The Home Secretary is responsible for crime, policing and immigration.
8	5	When is St David’s day celebrated?	1st March	St David’s day, patron of Wales, is celebrated on the 1st of March.
8	6	What happened to ‘Mary, Queen of Scots’ after she spent 20 years in prison?	She was executed	Mary was eventually executed, accused of plotting against Elizabeth I.
8	7	What did Francis Crick discover?	The structure of the DNA molecule	Francis Crick discovered the structure of the DNA molecule.
8	8	Northern Ireland and Scotland have their own banknotes, which are valid everywhere in the UK.	True	This statement is true.
8	9	How many national parks are there in England, Wales and Scotland?	15	There are 15 national parks in England, Wales and Scotland.
8	10	Is Northern Ireland part of Great Britain?	No	‘Great Britain’ refers only to England, Scotland and Wales, not to Northern Ireland.
8	11	If you are a dog owner, which two things should your dog’s collar have when you go out for a walk?	1. The owner’s address 2. The owner’s name	All dogs in public places must wear a collar showing the name and address of the owner.
8	12	What day relates to the death of Jesus Christ?	Good Friday	Easter takes place in March or April. It marks the death of Jesus Christ on Good Friday and his rising from the dead on Easter Sunday.
8	13	A responsibility of the MPs is to represent everyone in their _______.	Constituency	A responsibility of the MPs is to represent everyone in their constituency.
8	14	What was achieved with the Magna Carta?	It restricted the King’s power	The Magna Carta established the idea that even the king was subject to the law. It protected the rights of the nobility and restricted the king’s power to collect taxes or to make and change laws. In future, the king would need to involve his noblemen in decisions.
8	15	Female genital mutilation (FGM) or taking a girl or woman abroad for FGM is illegal in the UK and it is a criminal offence.	True	This statement is true.
8	16	What year were women given the right to vote?	1918	In 1918, women over the age of 30 were given voting rights and the right to stand for Parliament, partly in recognition of the contribution women made to the war effort during the First World War.
8	17	Which two of the following are British overseas territories?	1. St Helena 2. The Falkland Islands	There are several British overseas territories, such as St Helena and the Falkland Islands. They are linked to the UK but are not part of it.
8	18	Who did the English defeat in 1588?	The Spanish Armada	In 1588 the English defeated the Spanish Armada (a large fleet of ships).
8	19	Who designed the Cenotaph?	Sir Edwin Lutyens	Sir Edwin Lutyens was responsible for designing many war memorials throughout the world, including the Cenotaph in Whitehall.
8	20	How often are the members of the Welsh government elected?	Every 4 years	There are 60 members of the Welsh government or members of the Senedd (SMs) and elections are held every four years using a form of proportional representation.
8	21	During which period did the Beatles become popular and social laws were liberalised?	1960s	The decade of the 1960s was a period of significant social change. It was known as the ‘swinging sixties’. There was growth in British fashion, cinema and popular music. Two well-known pop music groups at the time were The Beatles and The Rolling Stones. It was also a time when social laws were liberalised, for example in relation to divorce and to abortion in England, Wales and Scotland. The position of women in the workplace also improved.
8	22	The Man Booker Prize is awarded in which of the following categories?	Literature	The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded annually for the best fiction novel (literature) written by an author from the Commonwealth, Ireland or Zimbabwe. It has been awarded since 1968. Past winners include Ian McEwan, Hilary Mantel and Julian Barnes.
8	23	What sort of election takes place when a member of the Parliament (MP) dies or resigns?	By-election	If an MP dies or resigns, there will be a fresh election, called a by-election, in his or her constituency.
8	24	What is the Turner Prize?	A contemporary art award	The Turner Prize was established in 1984 and celebrates contemporary art. The Turner Prize is recognised as one of the most prestigious visual art awards in Europe.
9	1	Which flower is associated with Northern Ireland?	The shamrock	The flower associated with Northern Ireland is the shamrock.
9	2	The last battle between Britain and France was the battle of Waterloo.	True	This statement is true.
9	3	£100 is the highest value note in circulation in the UK.	False	This statement is false.
9	4	Where is the Lake District National Park located?	England	Lake District is in England.
9	5	Which two responsibilities will you have as a British citizen?	1. To look after yourself and your family 2. To respect the rights of others, including their right to their own opinions	If you wish to be a permanent resident or citizen of the UK, you should: respect and obey the law, look after yourself and your family, respect the rights of others, including their right to their own opinions, treat others with fairness and look after the area in which you live and the environment.
9	6	Who was born in Stratford-upon-Avon?	William Shakespeare	William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.
9	7	Why is 1928 an important year in women’s voting history?	Women were given the right to vote at the age of 21, the same as men.	Women were given the right to vote at the age of 21, the same as men.
9	8	What does Hogmanay refer to?	New Year’s Eve in Scotland	In Scotland, the 31st of December (New Year’s Eve) is called Hogmanay.
9	9	What is the capital city of Northern Ireland?	Belfast	The capital city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.
9	10	Which of the following wars took place between 1899 and 1902 in South Africa?	The Boer War	The Boer War.
9	11	Northern Ireland uses a system called ‘individual registration’ and all those entitled to vote must complete their own registration form.	True	This statement is True.
9	12	Which two of the following policies are not controlled by the devolved administrations?	1. Defence 2. Immigration	Policy and laws governing defence, foreign affairs, immigration, taxation and social security all remain under central UK government control. However, many other public services, such as education, are controlled by the devolved administrations.
9	13	How old do citizens of the UK, the Irish Republic or the Commonwealth have to be to stand for public office?	18	Most citizens of the UK, the Irish republic or the Commonwealth aged 18 or over can stand for public office. There are some exceptions, including: members of the armed forces, civil servants and people found guilty of certain criminal offences.
9	14	How did the Government promote policies of free trade during the Victorian Age?	Abolishing a number of taxes on imported goods	During Victorian times, the government began to promote policies of free trade, abolishing a number of taxes on imported goods. One example of this was the repealing of the Corn Laws in 1846. These had prevented the import of cheap grain. The reforms helped the development of the British industry, because raw materials could now be imported cheaply.
9	15	Who was Admiral Nelson?	A British officer in charge of the British fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar against the Spanish fleet	Admiral Nelson was in charge of the British fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar against the Spanish fleet and was killed in the battle.
9	16	During the Middle Ages, who were the serfs?	Peasants who had a small area of their lord’s agricultural land	Serfs were peasants who had a small area of their lord’s land where they could grow food.
9	17	Which invention lead to the rapid development of the industry in Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries?	The Steam Power	The Industrial Revolution was the rapid development of industry in Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries. Britain was the first country to industrialise on a large scale. It happened because of the development of machinery and the use of steam power.
9	18	MPs can only be contacted by post.	False	False. You can contact MPs by letter or telephone at their constituency office, or at their office in the House of Commons. In addition, many MPs, Assembly members, MSPs and MEPs hold regular local ‘surgeries’, where constituents can go in person to talk about issues that are of concern to them.
9	19	What movement challenged the authority of the Pope?	The Reformation	The Reformation was a movement against the authority of the Pope and the ideas and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.
9	20	What English King introduced the Domesday Book?	William the Conqueror	William the Conqueror sent people all over England to draw up lists of all the towns and villages. The people who lived there, who owned the land and what animals they owned were also listed. This was called the Domesday Book.
9	21	What did ’the Butler Act’ introduce in 1944?	Free secondary education in England and Wales	Richard Austen Butler became a Conservative MP in 1923 and held several positions before becoming responsible for education in 1941. In this role, he oversaw the introduction of the Education Act 1944 (often called ‘The Butler Act’), which introduced free secondary education in England and Wales.
9	22	What is the small claims procedure?	An informal way of helping people to settle minor disputes without spending a lot of time and money using a lawyer	The small claims procedure is an informal way of helping people to settle minor disputes without spending a lot of time and money using a lawyer.
9	23	What building was constructed in Hyde Park to hold the Great Exhibition of 1851?	The Crystal Palace	In 1851, the Great Exhibition opened in Hyde Park in the Crystal Palace, a huge building made of steel and glass. Exhibits ranged from huge machines to handmade goods.
9	24	Who was Florence Nightingale?	A nurse	Florence Nightingale was a nurse. She is often regarded as the founder of modern nursing.
10	1	Who is the patron Saint of England?	St George	The patron Saint of England is St George.
10	2	Where is Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park located?	Scotland	Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park is located in the west of Scotland.
10	3	Wales has its own established church.	False	False. There is no established Church in Wales or Northern Ireland.
10	4	What stories are associated with Geoffrey Chaucer?	The Canterbury Tales	Geoffrey Chaucer wrote a series of poems in English about a group of people going to Canterbury on a pilgrimage. This collection of poems is called The Canterbury Tales.
10	5	When is Boxing Day celebrated?	26th December	Boxing Day is the day after Christmas Day (26th December) and is a public holiday.
10	6	What is the name of the holiday when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day?	Bank Holidays	There are public holidays each year called bank holidays, when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day.
10	7	Why were women given the right to vote?	In recognition of the contribution women made to the war effort during the First World War	In 1918, women over the age of 30 were given voting rights and the right to stand for Parliament, partly in recognition of the contribution women made to the war effort during the First World War.
10	8	What do you need to drive in the UK?	A valid driving licence	In the UK, you must have a driving licence to drive on public roads.
10	9	Where does “the Fringe” festival take place?	Edinburgh	The Edinburgh Festival takes place in Edinburgh, Scotland, every summer. It is a series of different arts and cultural festivals, with the biggest and most well-known being the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (‘the Fringe’).
10	10	How many members does the Welsh government have?	60	There are 60 members of the Welsh government or members of the Senedd (SMs) and elections are held every four years using a form of proportional representation.
10	11	The names or photographs of  young people found guilty of a crime can be published in newspapers or used by the media.	False	False. Members of the public are not allowed in Youth Courts, and the name or photographs of the accused young person cannot be published in newspapers or used by the media.
10	12	What was Edward Elgar famous for?	He was a musician	Sir Edward Elgar (1857-1934) was a musician. His best known work is probably the Pomp and Circumstance Marches. March No1 (Land of Hope and Glory) is usually played at the Last Night of the Proms at the Royal Albert Hall.
10	13	Which of the following is not a British banknote?	£25	There are no £25 notes in the UK.
10	14	Where does the Scottish Grand National take place?	Ayr	The Scottish Grand National takes place at Ayr.
10	15	The laws passed after the Glorious Revolution marked the beginning of the ______.	Constitutional monarchy	The laws passed after the Glorious Revolution marked the beginning of the constitutional monarchy.
10	16	During the reign of Elizabeth I, a large fleet of ships was sent to England to conquer the country and to restore Catholicism, where did this fleet come from?	Spain	Elizabeth I became one of the most popular monarchs in English history, particularly after 1588, when the English defeated the Spanish Armada (a large fleet of ships), which had been sent by Spain to conquer England and restore Catholicism.
10	17	What did the Habeas Corpus Act introduce?	That every prisoner has a right to a court hearing	The Habeas Corpus Act became law in 1679. This was a very important piece of legislation which remains relevant today. Habeas corpus is Latin for ‘you must present the person in court’. The Act guaranteed that no one could be held prisoner unlawfully. Every prisoner has a right to a court hearing.
10	18	What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for?	The right for women to vote	Emmeline Pankhurst she set up the women’s Franchise League in 1889, which fought to get the vote in local elections for married women. In 1903 she helped found the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU). This was the first group whose members were called ‘suffragettes’. The group used civil disobedience as part of their protest to gain the vote for women. In 1918, women over the age of 30 were given voting rights and the right to stand for Parliament, partly in recognition of the contribution women made to the war effort during the First World War.
10	19	What is “the Proms”?	An eight-week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts	The Proms is an eight-week summer season of orchestral classical music that takes place in various venues, including the Royal Albert Hall in London.
10	20	What was Isaac Newton known for?	The discovery of gravity	Newton‘s most famous published work was Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (‘Mathematical Principle of Natural Philosophy’), which showed how gravity applied to the whole universe.
10	21	When did the WWI come to an end?	In 1918	The World War I ended in 1918.
10	22	Who built a wall in the north of England to keep out the Picts (ancestors of the Scottish people)?	Emperor Hadrian	The Emperor Hadrian built a wall in the north of England to keep out the Picts (ancestors of the Scottish people).
10	23	Which two universities participate in an annual rowing race that takes place on the River Thames?	1. The University of Oxford 2. The University of Cambridge	Rowing is also popular, both as a leisure activity and as a competitive sport. There is a popular yearly race on the Thames between Oxford and Cambridge Universities.
10	24	Does Britain have a written constitution?	No	The British constitution is not written down in any single document, and therefore it is described as ‘unwritten’.
11	1	Is St Helena part of the UK?	No	British overseas territories, such as St Helena and the Falkland Islands are linked to the UK but are not part of it.
11	2	Where is Theatreland?	London’s West End	London’s West End, also known as ‘Theatreland’, is particularly well known for its theatres.
11	3	What is the name of the UK currency?	Pound Sterling	The currency in the UK is the pound sterling (symbol £).
11	4	What other name is given to Diwali?	The Festival of Lights	Diwali is often called the Festival of Lights.
11	5	What is the Enlightenment?	A period when new ideas about politics, philosophy and science were developed	The Enlightenment was a period during the 18th century when new ideas about politics, philosophy and science were developed.
11	6	Which of the following charities helps the environment?	Friends of the Earth	Friends of the Earth is an environmental charity.
11	7	Which of the following was a crucial aerial battle fought between Germany and Britain during WWII?	The Battle of Britain	The correct answer is the Battle of Britain.
11	8	What was Margaret Thatcher famous for?	She was the first woman Prime Minister of the UK	Margaret Thatcher was the first woman Prime Minister of the UK.
11	9	Which two languages combined to become one English language?	1. Anglo-Saxon 2. Norman French	After the Norman Conquest, the king and his noblemen had spoken Norman French and the peasants had continued to speak Anglo-Saxon. Gradually these two languages combined to become one English language.
11	10	By law, radio and television coverage of the political parties must be balanced and so equal time has to be given to rival viewpoints.	True	This statement is true.
11	11	Where did the Spanish Armada come from?	Spain	In 1588 the English defeated the Spanish Armada (a large fleet of ships), which had been sent by Spain to conquer England and restore Catholicism.
11	12	What is the name of the War Memorial located in Whitehall?	Cenotaph	The Cenotaph is a war memorial located in Whitehall.
11	13	The UK government has never suspended the Northern Ireland Assembly.	False	False. The Northern Ireland Assembly has been suspended on a few occasions.
11	14	What kind of church did Scotland establish in 1560?	A Protestant church	In 1560, the predominantly Protestant Scottish Parliament abolished the authority of the Pope in Scotland and Roman Catholic religious services became illegal. A Protestant Church of Scotland with an elected leadership was established but, unlike in England, this was not a state Church.
11	15	When was the Domesday Book written?	After the Norman conquest	William the conqueror sent people all over England to draw up lists of all the towns and villages. The people who lived there, who owned the land and what animals they owned were also listed. This was called the Domesday Book, which gives a picture of society in England just after the Norman Conquest.
11	16	The Northern Ireland Assembly cannot make decisions on which two of the following issues?	1. Immigration 2. Defence	The Northern Ireland Assembly can make decisions on issues such as: education, agriculture, the environment health and social services, but it cannot make decisions on immigration or defence issues.
11	17	What should you do to make a complaint about the police (choose two answers)?	1. Go to the Police station directly 2. Write to the Chief Constable of the police force involved	Anyone can make a complaint about the police by going to a police station and writing to the Chief Constable of the police force involved. Complaints can also be made to an independent body: the Independent Police Complaints Commission in England and Wales, the Police Complaints Commissioner for Scotland or the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland.
11	18	What flower did William Wordsworth write about?	Daffodil	William Wordsworth wrote ‘The Daffodils’.
11	19	When is St Andrew’s day celebrated?	30th November	St Andrew’s day, patron of Scotland, is celebrated on the 30th of November.
11	20	Who was the architect that rebuilt Saint Paul’s cathedral after the Great Fire in 1666?	Sir Christopher Wren	In 1666, a great fire destroyed much of the city, including many churches and St Paul’s Cathedral. London was rebuilt with a new St Paul\\\'s, which was designed by a famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren.
11	21	When were the first coins in Britain made?	The Iron Age	The people of the Iron Age made the first coins to be minted in Britain.
11	22	Who was Emmeline Pankhurst?	A suffragette	Emmeline Pankhurst was born in Manchester in 1858. She set up the women’s Franchise League in 1889, which fought to get the vote in local elections for married women. In 1903 she helped found the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU). This was the first group whose members were called ‘suffragettes’.
11	23	Who did Britain fight against in the Crimean War?	Russia	From 1853 to 1856, Britain fought with Turkey and France against Russia in the Crimean War.
11	24	How old do you have to be to buy alcohol in the UK?	18	It is a criminal offence to sell alcohol to anyone who is under 18 or to buy alcohol for people who are under the age of 18. (There is one exception: people aged 16 or over can drink alcohol with a meal in a hotel or restaurant).
12	1	Which of the following is a Crown Dependency but not part of the UK?	Isle of Man	The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are closely linked with the UK but are not part of it. They have their own governments and are called ‘Crown dependencies‘.
12	2	Is the BBC controlled by the government?	No	The BBC is the largest broadcaster in the world. It is the only wholly state-funded media organisation that is independent of government.
12	3	How many members does the Northern Ireland Assembly have?	90	The Northern Ireland Assembly has 90 elected members, known as MLAs (members of the Legislative Assembly).
12	4	Who was in charge of the British fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar?	Admiral Nelson	Admiral Nelson was in charge of the British fleet at Trafalgar and was killed in the battle.
12	5	What was inscribed in the first coins to be minted in Britain during the Iron Age?	The names of Iron Age kings	The people of the Iron Age made the first coins to be minted in Britain, some inscribed with the names of Iron Age kings.
12	6	Towns, cities and rural areas in the UK are governed by government appointed officials.	False	False.Towns, cities and rural areas in the UK are governed by democratically elected councils, often called ‘local authorities‘.
12	7	Where is the Tate Art Gallery located?	London	The Tate Britain and Tate Modern are in London.
12	8	The version of the Bible created by King James I is known as:	Authorised version	One achievement of King James‘ reign was a new translation of the Bible into English. This translation is known as the ‘King James Version‘ or the ‘Authorised Version‘.
12	9	What is the period of the 1960s known for?	A growth in British fashion and pop music	The decade of the 1960s was a period of significant social change. It was known as the ‘Swinging Sixties’. There was growth in British fashion, cinema and popular music.
12	10	Between 1680 and 1720 many refugees called Huguenots came to England, which country did they come from?	France	Between 1680 and 1720 many refugees called Huguenots came from France.
12	11	What is the most famous tennis tournament played in the UK?	Wimbledon	The most famous tournament hosted in Britain is The Wimbledon Championships, which takes place each year at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club.
12	12	MPs can only be contacted at their office in the House of Commons.	False	False. You can contact MPs by letter or telephone at their constituency office, or at their office in the House of Commons. In addition, many MPs, SMs and MSPs hold regular local ‘surgeries‘, where constituents can go in person to talk about issues that are of concern to them.
12	13	What is the day when jokes are published in newspapers and telecast on TV?	April Fool‘s Day	April Fool‘s Day, 1 April, is a day when people play jokes on each other until midday. The television and newspapers often have stories that are April Fool jokes.
12	14	Which Scottish king defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn?	Robert the Bruce	In 1314 the Scottish, led by Robert the Bruce, defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn, and Scotland remained unconquered by the English.
12	15	Who invented the World Wide Web?	Sir Tim Berners-Lee	The inventor of the World Wide Web was Sir Tim Berners-Lee.
12	16	How are civil servants appointed and what political party do they belong to?	They are chosen on merit and are politically neutral	Civil servants are chosen on merit and are politically neutral – they are not political appointees.
12	17	What is known as the “Dunkirk spirit”?	The evacuation of Allied soldiers from France during World War II	During WWII as France fell, the British decided to evacuate British and French soldiers from France in a huge naval operation. Many civilian volunteers in small pleasure and fishing boats from Britain helped the Navy to rescue more than 300,000 men from the beaches around Dunkirk.
12	18	You have to be at least 21 years old to serve on a jury.	False	False. Anyone who is on the electoral register and is aged 18 to 70 can serve on a jury.
12	19	If you wish to be a permanent resident or citizen of the UK, you should (choose TWO answers):	1. Respect the rights of others, including their right to their own opinions 2. Look after yourself and your family	If you wish to be a permanent resident or citizen of the UK, you should: respect the rights of others, including their right to their own opinions, look after yourself and your family, respect and obey the law, treat others with fairness and look after the area in which you live and the environment.
12	20	Which of the following major sports event took place in the UK in 2012?	The Olympic games	The UK has hosted the Olympic games on three occasions: 1908, 1948 and 2012.
12	21	Charles I believed in the ’Divine Right of Kings’ so he tried:	To rule without the Parliament	Charles I believed in the ’Divine Right of Kings’: the idea that the king was directly appointed by God to rule. He thought that the king should be able to act without having to seek approval from Parliament and he tried to rule without the Parliament.
12	22	What is the Union Jack?	The Flag of the United Kingdom	The Union Flag, the Flag of the United Kingdom is also known as the Union Jack.
12	23	Who was voted the greatest Briton of all time in 2002?	Winston Churchill	In 2002 Winston Churchill was voted the greatest Briton of all time by the public.
12	24	Which of the following statements is true:	Women in Britain today make up about half of the workforce.	Women in Britain today make up about half of the workforce.
13	1	When is St George’s day?	23rd April	St George’s day, patron of England is celebrated on the 23rd of April.
13	2	Which is the largest National Park in England?	The Lake District	The Lake District is England’s largest national park.
13	3	Boudicca, was a tribal leader who fought against which foreign invaders?	The Romans	One of the tribal leaders who fought against the Romans was Boudicca, the queen of the Iceni.
13	4	Which of the following poems is about a group of people going on a pilgrimage?	The Canterbury Tales	Geoffrey Chaucer wrote a series of poems in English about a group of people going to Canterbury on a pilgrimage. The people decided to tell each other stories on the journey, and the poems describe the travellers and some of the stories they told. This collection of poems is called The Canterbury Tales.
13	5	How are public holidays called?	Bank Holidays	There are public holidays each year called bank holidays, when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day.
13	6	How did Charles II manage to escape to Europe after his defeat in the Civil War?	Hiding in an oak tree	Charles II escaped from Worcester, famously hiding in an oak tree on one occasion, and eventually fled to Europe.
13	7	Who defeated the Vikings?	King Alfred the Great	The Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England united under King Alfred the Great, who defeated the Vikings.
13	8	Who was William Caxton?	The first person in England to print books using a printing press	William Caxton was the first person in England to print books using a printing press.
13	9	Where do Beefeaters serve as tour guides?	The Tower of London	Beefeaters serve as tour guides at the Tower of London.
13	10	During the rebellion of the clans in Scotland, Bonnie Prince Charlie was supported by clansmen from which Scottish region?	The Highlands	Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) was supported by clansmen from the Scottish Highlands.
13	11	What religion did Elizabeth I follow?	She was a Protestant	Elizabeth the I was a protestant.
13	12	Who became famous for his tramp character in silent movies?	Charlie Chaplin	Charlie Chaplin became famous in silent movies for his tramp character.
13	13	Which armed force was used in the Battle of Britain?	The Royal Air Force	The correct answer is the Royal Air Force.
13	14	In the UK, you have to be 21 years old to be able to vote in a general election.	False	False. The present voting age of 18 was set in 1969 and (with a few exceptions) all UK-born and naturalised adult citizens have the right to vote.
13	15	Which of the following poets was inspired by nature?	William Wordsworth	British poets, including William Wordsworth, were inspired by nature.
13	16	Against which country did Britain fight at the Battle of Waterloo?	France	In 1815, the French Wars ended with the defeat of the Emperor Napoleon by the Duke of Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo.
13	17	Who was William Wilberforce?	A politician	William Wilberforce, an evangelical Christian and a member of Parliament, also played an important part in changing the law. Along with other abolitionists (people who supported the abolition of slavery), he succeeded in turning public opinion against the slave trade.
13	18	Who is the spiritual leader of the Church of England?	The Archbishop of Canterbury	The spiritual leader of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury.
13	19	James I was King of which country before becoming King of England?	Scotland	When Elizabeth I died, her cousin James VI of Scotland became King James I of England, Wales and Ireland and Scotland remained a separate country.
13	20	Which of the following statements is correct?	Most shops in the UK open seven days a week.	Most shops in the UK are open seven days a week, although trading hours on Sundays and public holidays are generally reduced.
13	21	Which country sent a fleet of ships to England in 1588?	Spain	Elizabeth became one of the most popular monarchs in English history, particularly after 1588, when the English defeated the Spanish Armada (a large fleet of ships), which had been sent by Spain to conquer England and restore Catholicism.
13	22	Where is the National Horseracing Museum located?	Newmarket, Suffolk	There is a National Horseracing Museum in Newmarket, Suffolk.
13	23	Which of the following castles is located in Scotland?	Crathes Castle	Crathes Castle is located in Scotland.
13	24	Who was a famous Art Deco ceramic designer?	Clarice Cliff	Britain has produced many great designers, from Thomas Chippendale (who designed furniture in the 18th century) to Clarice Cliff (who designed Art Deco ceramics) to Sir Terence Conran (a 20th-century interior designer).
14	1	When is St Patrick’s day celebrated?	17th March	St Patrick’s day, patron of Northern Ireland is celebrated on the 17th of March.
14	2	How are the members of the Northern Ireland Parliament elected?	By a system of proportional representation	The Northern Ireland Assembly has 90 elected members, known as MLAs (members of the Legislative Assembly). They are elected with a form of proportional representation.
14	3	Who was the first British Prime Minister?	Sir Robert Walpole	The most important minister in Parliament became known as the Prime Minister. The first man to be called this was Sir Robert Walpole, who was Prime Minister from 1721 to 1742.
14	4	Which of the following actresses has not won an Oscar?	Emily Watson	British actors to have won Oscars include Colin Firth, Sir Antony Hopkins, Dame Judi Dench, Kate Winslet and Tilda Swinton. Emily Watson has not won an Oscar yet.
14	5	During the Enlightenment, Adam Smith developed ideas about:	Economics	During ’the Enlightenment’ Adam Smith developed ideas about economics which are still referred to today.
14	6	Who died at the Battle of Trafalgar?	Admiral Nelson	Admiral Nelson was in charge of the British fleet at Trafalgar and was killed in the battle.
14	7	When is Hogmanay celebrated?	31st of December	In Scotland, the 31st of December is called Hogmanay.
14	8	Proceedings in Parliament are broadcast on television and published in official reports known as:	Hansard	Proceedings in Parliament are broadcast on television and published in official reports called Hansard.
14	9	Which of the following is a rugby competition?	The Six Nations Championship	The most famous rugby union competition is the Six Nations Championship between England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy.
14	10	Who appoints life peers in the House of Lords?	The monarch	Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister.
14	11	Who mapped the coast of Australia?	James Cook	Captain James Cook mapped the coast of Australia and a few colonies were established there.
14	12	What was the first war to be extensively covered by the media?	The Crimean War	The Crimean War was the first war to be extensively covered by the media through news stories and photographs.
14	13	Which of the following monuments is located in Wiltshire?	Stonehenge	Stonehenge stands in what is now the English county of Wiltshire.
14	14	Who was the first Archbishop of Canterbury?	St Augustine	St Augustine led missionaries from Rome, who spread Christianity in the south. St Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury.
14	15	How old do you have to be to go into betting shops or gambling clubs?	18	You have to be 18 to go into betting shops or gambling clubs.
14	16	The system of government in the UK is a parliamentary democracy.	True	This statement is true.
14	17	What is the traditional food of Northern Ireland?	Ulster Fry	Ulster fry is the correct answer.
14	18	Who was elected as British Prime Minister in 1945?	Clement Attlee	In 1945 the British people elected a Labour government. The new Prime Minister was Clement Attlee.
14	19	How many times has the UK hosted the Olympic games?	3	The UK has hosted the Olympic games on three occasions: 1908, 1948 and 2012.
14	20	Why were canals built during the Industrial Revolution?	To link the factories to towns and cities and to the ports	Canals were built to link the factories to towns and cities and to the ports, particularly in the new industrial areas in the middle and north of England.
14	21	Are civil servants appointed by the government?	No	Civil servants are accountable to ministers. They are chosen on merit and are politically neutral – they are not political appointees.
14	22	Which of the following countries helped Britain to develop the Concorde?	France	Britain and France developed the world’s only supersonic commercial airliner, Concorde.
14	23	Which invention led to the development of Britain during the Industrial Revolution?	Steam power	The Industrial Revolution was the rapid development of industry in Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries. Britain was the first country to industrialise on a large scale. It happened because of the development of machinery and the use of steam power.
14	24	Who was the tribal leader who fought against the Romans?	Boudicca	One of the tribal leaders who fought against the Romans was Boudicca.
15	1	Which two languages were used across England during the Middle Ages?	1. Norman French 2. Anglo-Saxon	The Middle Ages saw the development of a national culture and identity. After the Norman Conquest, the king and his noblemen had spoken Norman French and the peasants had continued to speak Anglo-Saxon.
15	2	In 1776, which British colonies declared their independence because they demanded that there should be ‘no taxation without representation‘.	North American	In 1776, 13 North American colonies declared their independence, stating that people had a right to establish their own governments.
15	3	When was England ruled by a republic and not by a monarch?	When Charles I was executed	When Charles I was executed, England declared itself a republic, called the Commonwealth. It no longer had a monarch.
15	4	Which film produced in the UK was one of the most commercially successful films of all time and one of the highest-grossing film franchises?	Harry Potter	Some of the most commercially successful films of all time, including the two highest-grossing film franchises (Harry Potter and James Bond), have been produced in the UK.
15	5	When did the first farmers come to Britain?	6,000 years ago	The first farmers arrived in Britain 6,000 years ago.
15	6	When did the First World War end?	At 11.00 am on 11th November 1918	The First World War ended at 11.00 am on 11th November 1918 with victory for Britain and its allies.
15	7	Can court orders be obtained to protect a person from being forced into a marriage?	Yes	True. Court orders can be obtained to protect a person from being forced into a marriage, or to protect a person in a forced marriage.
15	8	What medal did Mary Peters win in the 1972 Olympics?	Gold	Born in Manchester, Mary Peters moved to Northern Ireland as a child. She was a talented athlete who won an Olympic gold medal in the pentathlon in 1972.
15	9	In England, Wales and Northern Ireland Youth Court cases are normally heard by (choose TWO answers)?	1. Up to 3 specially trained magistrates 2. A District Judge	In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, if an accused person is aged 10 to 17, the case is normally heard in a Youth Court in front of up to three specially trained magistrates or a District Judge.
15	10	What was invented by Alan Turing in the 1930s?	The Turing machine	A Turing machine is a theoretical mathematical device invented by Alan Turing (1912-54), a British mathematician, in the 1930s.
15	11	Which of the following tells us about how people lived in England just after the Norman Conquest?	The Domesday Book	William sent people all over England to draw up lists of all the towns and villages. The people who lived there, who owned the land and what animals they owned were also listed. This was called the Domesday Book. It still exists today and gives a picture of society in England just after the Norman Conquest.
15	12	Who led a team of scientists to ‘split the atom‘ for the first time?	Ernest Rutherford	Scientists led by Ernest Rutherford, working at Manchester and then Cambridge University, were the first to ‘split the atom‘ and took part in the Manhattan Project in the United States, which developed the atomic bomb.
15	13	What song is sung by people in the UK and other countries when they are celebrating the New Year?	Auld Lang Syne	The song Auld Lang Syne, which is sung by people in the UK and other countries when they are celebrating the New Year (or Hogmanay as it is called in Scotland).
15	14	Who fought in the English Civil war of 1642?	The Cavaliers and the Roundheads	The Civil war between the king and Parliament began in 1642. The country split into those who supported the king (the Cavaliers) and those who supported Parliament (the Roundheads).
15	15	Which two of these forts were part of Hadrian‘s wall?	1. Vindolanda 2. Housesteads	Parts of Hadrian‘s Wall, include the forts of Housesteads and Vindolanda.
15	16	What was the religion of the Puritans?	Protestant	The Puritans were a group of Protestants who advocated strict and simple religious doctrine and worship.
15	17	What is the name of Irish people who favoured complete independence from the UK in the 19th century?	Fenians	The Irish Nationalist movement had grown strongly through the 19th century. Some, such as the Fenians, favoured complete independence.
15	18	Which two British pop music groups were famous during the Swinging Sixties?	1. The Rolling Stones 2. The Beatles	The decade of the 1960s was a period of significant social change. It was known as the ‘swinging sixties’. There was growth in British fashion, cinema and popular music. Two well-known pop music groups at the time were The Beatles and The Rolling Stones.
15	19	What is the minimum age required to drive a motorcycle?	17 years old	In the UK, you must be at least 17 years to drive a car or motorcycle and you must have a driving licence to drive on public roads.
15	20	The members of the House of Lords, known as peers, are elected by the people.	False	False. The members of the House of Lords, known as peers, are not elected by the people.
15	21	When did the Emancipation Act abolish slavery throughout the British Empire?	1833	In 1833 the Emancipation Act abolished slavery throughout the British Empire.
15	22	Who is responsible for crime, policing and immigration?	The Home Secretary	The Home Secretary is responsible for crime, policing and immigration.
15	23	What kind of genre was the film Wallace and Gromit created by Nick Park?	An animated film	Nick Park won four Oscars for his animated films, including three for films featuring Wallace and Gromit.
15	24	Anyone who is violent towards their partner – whether they are a man or a woman, married or living together – can be prosecuted.	True	True. Anyone who is violent towards their partner – whether they are a man or a woman, married or living together – can be prosecuted.
16	1	When was the United Nations set up?	After the Second World War.	The UN was set up after the Second World War and aims to prevent war and promote international peace and security.
16	2	Where is the Giant’s Causeway located?	Northern Ireland	The Giant’s Causeway is a land formation of columns made from volcanic lava located on the north-east coast of Northern Ireland. It was formed about 50 million years ago. There are many legends about the Causeway and how it was formed.
16	3	What happened to Mary, Queen of Scots, after being sent to prison for 20 years by her cousin Queen Elizabeth I?	She was executed.	Mary was executed, accused of plotting against Elizabeth I.
16	4	Which tribe came to Britain from northern Europe after the Romans left in AD 410?	The Jutes	Britain was invaded by tribes from northern Europe: the Jutes, the Angles and the Saxons.
16	5	What is one of the highest-grossing film franchises produced in the UK?	James Bond	Some of the most commercially successful films of all time, including the two highest-grossing film franchises (Harry Potter and James Bond), have been produced in the UK.
16	6	Who can hear cases in Youth Courts in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (two answers)?	1. Specially trained magistrates. 2. District judges.	In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, if an accused person is aged 10 to 17, the case is normally heard in a Youth Court in front of up to three specially trained magistrates or a District Judge. The most serious cases will go the Crown Court. The parents or carers of the young person are expected to attend the hearing. Members of the public are not allowed in Youth Courts, and the name or photographs of the accused young person cannot be published in newspapers or used by the media.
16	7	Who came from the Netherlands to become the British monarch?	Charles II	In May 1660, Parliament invited Charles II to come back from exile in the Netherlands. He was crowned King Charles II of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland.
16	8	Who can apply for the National Citizen Service programme?	16- and 17-year-olds	The National Citizen Service programme gives 16- and 17-year-olds the opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities, develop their skills and take part in a community project.
16	9	Nick Park has won four Oscars for his animated films, including three for films featuring:	Wallace and Gromit	Nick Park, who has won four Oscars for his animated films, including three for films featuring Wallace and Gromit.
16	10	Who was the British scientist who co-discovered the structure of the DNA molecule in the 1950s?	Francis Crick	The structure of the DNA molecule was discovered in 1953 through work at British universities in London and Cambridge. This discovery contributed to many scientific advances, particularly in medicine and fighting crime. Francis Crick (1916-2004), was one of those awarded the Nobel Prize for this discovery.
16	11	What percentage of the UK population has a parent or grandparent born outside of the UK?	Around 10%	Nearly 10% of the population has a parent or grandparent born outside the UK.
16	12	How old do you have to be to drive a moped in the UK?	16 years old	In the UK, you need to be at least 16 years old to ride a moped, and there are other age requirements and special tests for driving large vehicles.
16	13	Who was the leader of the Labour Party who introduced a Scottish Parliament and a Welsh Assembly?	Tony Blair	In 1997 the Labour Party led by Tony Blair was elected. The Blair government introduced a Scottish Parliament and a Welsh Assembly.
16	14	What is the maximum amount you can claim through the small claims procedure in Scotland and Northern Ireland?	£5,000	The small claims procedure is an informal way of helping people to settle minor disputes without spending a lot of time and money using a lawyer. This procedure is used for claims of less than £10,000 in England and Wales, £5,000 in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
16	15	Which historical monument did William the Conqueror build?	The White Tower	The White Tower in the Tower of London is an example of a Norman castle keep, built on the orders of William the Conqueror.
16	16	Who became Prime Minister after Margaret Thatcher and played an important part in the Northern Ireland peace process?	John Major	John Major became Prime Minister after Margaret Thatcher and played an important part in the Northern Ireland peace process.
16	17	Who should you contact to report a terrorist activity?	Your local police force.	If you think someone is trying to persuade you to join an extremist or terrorist cause, you should notify your local police force.
16	18	Which Paralympic athlete has won gold medals for swimming at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Paralympic Games?	Ellie Simmonds	Ellie Simmonds is a Paralympian who won gold medals for swimming at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Paralympic Games and holds a number of world records. She was the youngest member of the British team at the 2008 Games.
16	19	Each of the UK countries is associated with a flower symbol, which country is associated with the rose?	England	The countries that make up the UK all have flowers which are particularly associated with them and which are sometimes worn on national saints’ days. The flowers associated to each country are as follows: England – the rose, Scotland – the thistle, Wales – the daffodil and Northern Ireland – the shamrock.
16	20	Isambard Kingdom Brunel was responsible for:	The construction of the Great Western Railway.	Brunel was originally from Portsmouth, England. He was an engineer who built tunnels, bridges, railway lines and ships. He was responsible for constructing the Great Western Railway, which was the first major railway built in Britain. It runs from Paddington Station in London to the south west of England, the West Midlands and Wales.
16	21	What is the Commonwealth?	An association of countries that support each other and work together towards shared goals in democracy and development.	The Commonwealth is an association of countries that support each other and work together towards shared goals in democracy and development. Most member states were once part of the British Empire, although a few countries which were not have also joined.
16	22	Under which name was the movement of opinion against the authority of the Pope during the times of Henry VIII known?	The Reformation	The correct answer is the Reformation.
16	23	What did Isaac Newton discover?	Gravity	Newton’s most famous published work was Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (‘Mathematical Principle of Natural Philosophy’), which showed how gravity applied to the whole universe. Newton also discovered that white light is made up of the colours of the rainbow.
16	24	What kind of movies did Academy Award winner Nick Park specialise in?	Animated movies	Britain continues to be particularly strong in special effects and animation. One example is the work of Nick Park, who has won four Oscars for his animated films, including three for films featuring Wallace and Gromit.
17	1	Which of the following is not a constitutional institution?	The armed forces	Constitutional institutions in the UK include: the monarchy, the Parliament (the House of Commons and the House of Lords), the Prime Minister, the cabinet, the judiciary (courts), the police, the civil service and the local government. The armed forces are not a constitutional institution.
17	2	What food shortage caused the famine in Ireland?	Potato	In the middle of the century the potato crop failed, and Ireland suffered a famine. A million people died from disease and starvation.
17	3	The leader of the opposition appoints senior opposition MPs. They form a group whose role is to challenge the government and put forward alternative policies. What are they called?	Shadow Cabinet	The leader of the opposition appoints senior opposition MPs to be ‘shadow ministers’. Their role is to challenge the government and put forward alternative policies. They form the shadow cabinet.
17	4	Which of the following are TWO responsibilities of the MPs?	1. Represent everyone in their constituency 2. Help to create new laws	MPs responsibilities include: to represent everyone in their constituency, to help to create new laws, to scrutinise and comment on what the government is doing and to debate important national issues.
17	5	Who was the longest serving PM in the 20th century?	Margaret Thatcher	Margaret Thatcher was the first woman Prime Minister of the UK. She was the longest-serving Prime Minister of the 20th century, remaining in office from 1979 until 1990.
17	6	What name is given to the territories which are linked to the UK but not part of it?	Crown Dependencies	There are several islands which are closely linked with the UK but are not part of it: the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. These have their own governments and are called ‘Crown dependencies’.
17	7	What area did David Hume contribute to during the Enlightenment?	Philosophy	David Hume was a famous philosopher who developed ideas about human nature during the 18th century and that have continued to influence philosophers over the years.
17	8	What proportion of the population died as a result of the Black Death in England?	One third of the population	As a result of the Black Death, one third of the population of England died and a similar proportion in Scotland and Wales.
17	9	What happened to Charles I after he was in prison?	He was executed	Charles I’s army was defeated at the Battles of Marston Moor and Naseby. Charles was held prisoner by the parliamentary army. As he was unwilling to reach any agreement with the Parliament, in 1649 he was executed.
17	10	What are TWO responsibilities of the monarch?	1. To advise, warn and encourage the Prime Minister‘s decisions on government policies 2. To appoint the government	The monarch does not rule the country but appoints the government, which the people have chosen in a democratic election. The monarch also has regular meetings with the Prime Minister and can advise, warn and encourage, but the decisions on government policies are made by the Prime Minister and cabinet.
17	11	What kind of disaster was the Black Death?	A plague	The Black Death was a disease, probably a form of plague, that came to Britain in 1348.
17	12	What country was in conflict with the UK for trading reasons during the 18th century?	France	During the 18th century, trading and settlements overseas sometimes brought Britain into conflict with other countries, particularly France, which was expanding and trading in a similar way in many of the same areas of the world.
17	13	The Speaker is an MP, he or she represents a constituency and deals with the constituents.	True	This statement is true.
17	14	Where is Skara Brae, the best preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe, located?	Scotland	Skara Brae on Orkney, off the north coast of Scotland, is the best preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe.
17	15	Which of the following plays was written by William Shakespeare?	MacBeth	William Shakespeare’s most famous plays include MacBeth.
17	16	Where was William the Conqueror from?	France	William the Conqueror was the Duke of Normandy (now northern France). He defeated Harold, the Saxon king of England, at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
17	17	How do you call the settlers from the Netherlands who went to war with the British in South Africa?	Boers	The British went to war in South Africa with settlers from the Netherlands called the Boers. The Boers fought fiercely and the war went on for over three years.
17	18	In Northern Ireland, up to three specially trained magistrates or a District Judge are required for Youth Court cases.	True	This statement is true.
17	19	What made Roger Bannister famous?	He was the first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes.	Sir Roger Bannister was the first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes, in 1954.
17	20	Who was invited to invade and rule England in 1688?	William of Orange	In 1688, important Protestants in England asked William of Orange to invade England and proclaim himself king.
17	21	Who was defeated at the Battle of the Boyne?	James II	William of Orange defeated James II at the Battle of the Boyne in Ireland in 1690.
17	22	What did the Factories Act of 1847 introduce?	It limited the number of hours that women and children could work to 10 hours per day.	The Factories Act of 1847 limited the number of hours that women and children could work to 10 hours per day.
17	23	What name is given to the group of MPs from the opposition?	Shadow Cabinet	Opposition MPs form the shadow cabinet and their role is to challenge the government and put forward alternative policies.
17	24	In which of the following matters can the Scottish Parliament legislate?	Education	The Scottish Parliament can legislate on: civil and criminal law, health, education, planning and additional tax-raising powers.