Created
December 2, 2013 04:16
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ぶどうの房パズル。 改良版のつもりがかえって遅くなってしまった。
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#ifndef L | |
#define L 5 /* 段数を指定する。 */ | |
#endif | |
#define N ((L+1)*L/2) | |
static inline int pop_count(int x) { | |
static const int const table[] = | |
{0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, | |
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, | |
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, | |
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, | |
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, | |
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, | |
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, | |
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, | |
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, | |
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, | |
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, | |
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, | |
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, | |
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, | |
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, | |
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8}; | |
int result=0; | |
for(int i=0; i<((L>>3)+1);i++, x>>=8) | |
result+=table[x&255]; | |
return result; | |
} | |
static inline _Bool is_valid_pattern(int x) { | |
int result=0; | |
for(int mask=(1<<L)-1; mask; mask>>=1, x=(x^(x>>1))&mask) | |
result += pop_count(x); | |
return result==(N>>1)+(N&1); | |
} | |
int answ[N+1], line[N+1]; | |
_Bool used[N+1]; | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
struct pair; | |
struct pair terminate; | |
struct pair { | |
struct pair* even; | |
struct pair* odd; | |
} *root=NULL; | |
static inline struct pair* make_pair(void) { | |
struct pair* newpair=malloc(sizeof(struct pair)); | |
newpair->even=NULL; | |
newpair->odd=NULL; | |
return newpair; | |
} | |
void candidate_register(int x) { | |
struct pair** p=&root; | |
for(int mask=1<<(L-1); mask; mask>>=1) { | |
if(*p==NULL) *p=make_pair(); | |
p = mask&x ? &((*p)->odd): &((*p)->even); | |
} | |
*p=&terminate; | |
} | |
void printansw(void) { | |
for(int i=1, s=1; s<=N; s+=i, i++) | |
printf("%3d ",answ[s]); | |
printf("\n"); | |
} | |
void trie(int depth, struct pair* cand) { | |
if(depth>N) printansw(); | |
else if(line[depth]!=line[depth-1]) { | |
if(cand->even != NULL) | |
for(int i=2; i<=N; i+=2) | |
if(!used[i]) { | |
answ[depth]=i; | |
used[i]=1; | |
trie(depth+1, cand->even); | |
used[i]=0; | |
} | |
if(cand->odd != NULL) | |
for(int i=1; i<=N; i+=2) | |
if(!used[i]) { | |
answ[depth]=i; | |
used[i]=1; | |
trie(depth+1, cand->odd); | |
used[i]=0; | |
} | |
} | |
else { | |
int i=abs(answ[depth-1]-answ[depth-line[depth]]); | |
if(!used[i]) { | |
answ[depth]=i; | |
used[i]=1; | |
trie(depth+1, cand); | |
used[i]=0; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
void init(void) { | |
line[0]=0; | |
for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) | |
used[i]=0; | |
for(int p=1, i=1; i<=L; i++) | |
for(int j=0; j<i; j++, p++) | |
line[p]=i; | |
for(int i=0; i<(1<<L); i++) | |
if(is_valid_pattern(i)) | |
candidate_register(i); | |
} | |
int main(void) { | |
init(); | |
trie(1, root); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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