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Scobalula/DirectXTexUtil.cs

Created January 11, 2019 18:23
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A quick class to generate headers, useful when dealing with headerless DDS data or converting game-specific headers to DDS without requiring Microsoft's DirectXTex Library.
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DirectXTexUtil.cs
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DirectXTex Utility - A simple class for generating DDS Headers
// Copyright(c) 2018 Philip/Scobalula
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Author: Philip/Scobalula
// Description: DirectXTex DDS Header Utilities
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
namespace DirectXTex
{
public class DirectXTexUtility
{
#region Enumerators
/// <summary>
/// DDS Formats
/// </summary>
public enum DXGIFormat : uint
{
UNKNOWN = 0,
R32G32B32A32TYPELESS = 1,
R32G32B32A32FLOAT = 2,
R32G32B32A32UINT = 3,
R32G32B32A32SINT = 4,
R32G32B32TYPELESS = 5,
R32G32B32FLOAT = 6,
R32G32B32UINT = 7,
R32G32B32SINT = 8,
R16G16B16A16TYPELESS = 9,
R16G16B16A16FLOAT = 10,
R16G16B16A16UNORM = 11,
R16G16B16A16UINT = 12,
R16G16B16A16SNORM = 13,
R16G16B16A16SINT = 14,
R32G32TYPELESS = 15,
R32G32FLOAT = 16,
R32G32UINT = 17,
R32G32SINT = 18,
R32G8X24TYPELESS = 19,
D32FLOATS8X24UINT = 20,
R32FLOATX8X24TYPELESS = 21,
X32TYPELESSG8X24UINT = 22,
R10G10B10A2TYPELESS = 23,
R10G10B10A2UNORM = 24,
R10G10B10A2UINT = 25,
R11G11B10FLOAT = 26,
R8G8B8A8TYPELESS = 27,
R8G8B8A8UNORM = 28,
R8G8B8A8UNORMSRGB = 29,
R8G8B8A8UINT = 30,
R8G8B8A8SNORM = 31,
R8G8B8A8SINT = 32,
R16G16TYPELESS = 33,
R16G16FLOAT = 34,
R16G16UNORM = 35,
R16G16UINT = 36,
R16G16SNORM = 37,
R16G16SINT = 38,
R32TYPELESS = 39,
D32FLOAT = 40,
R32FLOAT = 41,
R32UINT = 42,
R32SINT = 43,
R24G8TYPELESS = 44,
D24UNORMS8UINT = 45,
R24UNORMX8TYPELESS = 46,
X24TYPELESSG8UINT = 47,
R8G8TYPELESS = 48,
R8G8UNORM = 49,
R8G8UINT = 50,
R8G8SNORM = 51,
R8G8SINT = 52,
R16TYPELESS = 53,
R16FLOAT = 54,
D16UNORM = 55,
R16UNORM = 56,
R16UINT = 57,
R16SNORM = 58,
R16SINT = 59,
R8TYPELESS = 60,
R8UNORM = 61,
R8UINT = 62,
R8SNORM = 63,
R8SINT = 64,
A8UNORM = 65,
R1UNORM = 66,
R9G9B9E5SHAREDEXP = 67,
R8G8B8G8UNORM = 68,
G8R8G8B8UNORM = 69,
BC1TYPELESS = 70,
BC1UNORM = 71,
BC1UNORMSRGB = 72,
BC2TYPELESS = 73,
BC2UNORM = 74,
BC2UNORMSRGB = 75,
BC3TYPELESS = 76,
BC3UNORM = 77,
BC3UNORMSRGB = 78,
BC4TYPELESS = 79,
BC4UNORM = 80,
BC4SNORM = 81,
BC5TYPELESS = 82,
BC5UNORM = 83,
BC5SNORM = 84,
B5G6R5UNORM = 85,
B5G5R5A1UNORM = 86,
B8G8R8A8UNORM = 87,
B8G8R8X8UNORM = 88,
R10G10B10XRBIASA2UNORM = 89,
B8G8R8A8TYPELESS = 90,
B8G8R8A8UNORMSRGB = 91,
B8G8R8X8TYPELESS = 92,
B8G8R8X8UNORMSRGB = 93,
BC6HTYPELESS = 94,
BC6HUF16 = 95,
BC6HSF16 = 96,
BC7TYPELESS = 97,
BC7UNORM = 98,
BC7UNORMSRGB = 99,
AYUV = 100,
Y410 = 101,
Y416 = 102,
NV12 = 103,
P010 = 104,
P016 = 105,
OPAQUE420 = 106,
YUY2 = 107,
Y210 = 108,
Y216 = 109,
NV11 = 110,
AI44 = 111,
IA44 = 112,
P8 = 113,
A8P8 = 114,
B4G4R4A4UNORM = 115,
FORCEUINT = 0xffffffff
}
/// <summary>
/// DDS Flags
/// </summary>
public enum DDSFlags
{
NONE = 0x0,
LEGACYDWORD = 0x1,
NOLEGACYEXPANSION = 0x2,
NOR10B10G10A2FIXUP = 0x4,
FORCERGB = 0x8,
NO16BPP = 0x10,
EXPANDLUMINANCE = 0x20,
BADDXTNTAILS = 0x40,
FORCEDX10EXT = 0x10000,
FORCEDX10EXTMISC2 = 0x20000,
}
/// <summary>
/// Texture Dimension
/// </summary>
public enum TexDimension
{
TEXTURE1D = 2,
TEXTURE2D = 3,
TEXTURE3D = 4,
}
/// <summary>
/// Misc. Texture Flags
/// </summary>
public enum TexMiscFlags : uint
{
TEXTURECUBE = 0x4,
};
/// <summary>
/// Misc. Texture Flags
/// </summary>
public enum TexMiscFlags2 : uint
{
TEXMISC2ALPHAMODEMASK = 0x7,
};
/// <summary>
/// Texture Alpha Modes
/// </summary>
public enum TexAlphaMode
{
UNKNOWN = 0,
STRAIGHT = 1,
PREMULTIPLIED = 2,
OPAQUE = 3,
CUSTOM = 4,
};
/// <summary>
/// CP Flags
/// </summary>
public enum CPFLAGS
{
NONE = 0x0, // Normal operation
LEGACYDWORD = 0x1, // Assume pitch is DWORD aligned instead of BYTE aligned
PARAGRAPH = 0x2, // Assume pitch is 16-byte aligned instead of BYTE aligned
YMM = 0x4, // Assume pitch is 32-byte aligned instead of BYTE aligned
ZMM = 0x8, // Assume pitch is 64-byte aligned instead of BYTE aligned
PAGE4K = 0x200, // Assume pitch is 4096-byte aligned instead of BYTE aligned
BADDXTNTAILS = 0x1000, // BC formats with malformed mipchain blocks smaller than 4x4
BPP24 = 0x10000, // Override with a legacy 24 bits-per-pixel format size
BPP16 = 0x20000, // Override with a legacy 16 bits-per-pixel format size
BPP8 = 0x40000, // Override with a legacy 8 bits-per-pixel format size
};
#endregion
#region Structs/Classes
/// <summary>
/// Common Pixel Formats
/// </summary>
public class PixelFormats
{
/// <summary>
/// DDS Pixel Format Size
/// </summary>
public static readonly uint Size = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf<DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat>();
#region PixelFormatsConstants
public const uint DDSFOURCC = 0x00000004; // DDPFFOURCC
public const uint DDSRGB = 0x00000040; // DDPFRGB
public const uint DDSRGBA = 0x00000041; // DDPFRGB | DDPFALPHAPIXELS
public const uint DDSLUMINANCE = 0x00020000; // DDPFLUMINANCE
public const uint DDSLUMINANCEA = 0x00020001; // DDPFLUMINANCE | DDPFALPHAPIXELS
public const uint DDSALPHAPIXELS = 0x00000001; // DDPFALPHAPIXELS
public const uint DDSALPHA = 0x00000002; // DDPFALPHA
public const uint DDSPAL8 = 0x00000020; // DDPFPALETTEINDEXED8
public const uint DDSPAL8A = 0x00000021; // DDPFPALETTEINDEXED8 | DDPFALPHAPIXELS
public const uint DDSBUMPDUDV = 0x00080000; // DDPFBUMPDUDV
#endregion
#region DDSPixelFormats
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat DXT1 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('D', 'X', 'T', '1'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat DXT2 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('D', 'X', 'T', '2'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat DXT3 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('D', 'X', 'T', '3'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat DXT4 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('D', 'X', 'T', '4'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat DXT5 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('D', 'X', 'T', '5'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat BC4UNORM =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('B', 'C', '4', 'U'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat BC4SNORM =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('B', 'C', '4', 'S'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat BC5UNORM =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('B', 'C', '5', 'U'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat BC5SNORM =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('B', 'C', '5', 'S'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat R8G8B8G8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('R', 'G', 'B', 'G'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat G8R8G8B8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('G', 'R', 'G', 'B'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat YUY2 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('Y', 'U', 'Y', '2'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat A8R8G8B8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSRGBA, 0, 32, 0x00ff0000, 0x0000ff00, 0x000000ff, 0xff000000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat X8R8G8B8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSRGB, 0, 32, 0x00ff0000, 0x0000ff00, 0x000000ff, 0x00000000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat A8B8G8R8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSRGBA, 0, 32, 0x000000ff, 0x0000ff00, 0x00ff0000, 0xff000000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat X8B8G8R8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSRGB, 0, 32, 0x000000ff, 0x0000ff00, 0x00ff0000, 0x00000000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat G16R16 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSRGB, 0, 32, 0x0000ffff, 0xffff0000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat R5G6B5 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSRGB, 0, 16, 0x0000f800, 0x000007e0, 0x0000001f, 0x00000000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat A1R5G5B5 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSRGBA, 0, 16, 0x00007c00, 0x000003e0, 0x0000001f, 0x00008000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat A4R4G4B4 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSRGBA, 0, 16, 0x00000f00, 0x000000f0, 0x0000000f, 0x0000f000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat R8G8B8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSRGB, 0, 24, 0x00ff0000, 0x0000ff00, 0x000000ff, 0x00000000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat L8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSLUMINANCE, 0, 8, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat L16 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSLUMINANCE, 0, 16, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat A8L8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSLUMINANCEA, 0, 16, 0x00ff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xff00);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat A8L8ALT =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSLUMINANCEA, 0, 8, 0x00ff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xff00);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat A8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSALPHA, 0, 8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat V8U8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSBUMPDUDV, 0, 16, 0x00ff, 0xff00, 0x0000, 0x0000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat Q8W8V8U8 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSBUMPDUDV, 0, 32, 0x000000ff, 0x0000ff00, 0x00ff0000, 0xff000000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat V16U16 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSBUMPDUDV, 0, 32, 0x0000ffff, 0xffff0000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000);
public static DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat DX10 =
new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(Size, DDSFOURCC, MakePixelFormatFourCC('D', 'X', '1', '0'), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// DDS Header
/// </summary>
public struct DDSHeader
{
/// <summary>
/// DDS Header Flags
/// </summary>
public enum HeaderFlags : uint
{
TEXTURE = 0x00001007, // DDSDCAPS | DDSDHEIGHT | DDSDWIDTH | DDSDPIXELFORMAT
MIPMAP = 0x00020000, // DDSDMIPMAPCOUNT
VOLUME = 0x00800000, // DDSDDEPTH
PITCH = 0x00000008, // DDSDPITCH
LINEARSIZE = 0x00080000, // DDSDLINEARSIZE
}
/// <summary>
/// DDS Surface Flags
/// </summary>
public enum SurfaceFlags : uint
{
TEXTURE = 0x00001000, // DDSCAPSTEXTURE
MIPMAP = 0x00400008, // DDSCAPSCOMPLEX | DDSCAPSMIPMAP
CUBEMAP = 0x00000008, // DDSCAPSCOMPLEX
}
/// <summary>
/// DDS Magic/Four CC
/// </summary>
public const uint DDSMagic = 0x20534444;
/// <summary>
/// DDS Pixel Format
/// </summary>
public struct DDSPixelFormat
{
public uint Size;
public uint Flags;
public uint FourCC;
public uint RGBBitCount;
public uint RBitMask;
public uint GBitMask;
public uint BBitMask;
public uint ABitMask;
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new DDS Pixel Format
/// </summary>
public DDSPixelFormat(uint size, uint flags, uint fourCC, uint rgbBitCount, uint rBitMask, uint gBitMask, uint bBitMask, uint aBitMask)
{
Size = size;
Flags = flags;
FourCC = fourCC;
RGBBitCount = rgbBitCount;
RBitMask = rBitMask;
GBitMask = gBitMask;
BBitMask = bBitMask;
ABitMask = aBitMask;
}
}
public uint Size;
public HeaderFlags Flags;
public uint Height;
public uint Width;
public uint PitchOrLinearSize;
public uint Depth; // only if DDSHEADERFLAGSVOLUME is set in flags
public uint MipMapCount;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 11)]
public uint[] Reserved1;
public DDSPixelFormat PixelFormat;
public uint Caps;
public uint Caps2;
public uint Caps3;
public uint Caps4;
public uint Reserved2;
}
/// <summary>
/// DDS DX10 Header
/// </summary>
public struct DX10Header
{
public DXGIFormat Format;
public TexDimension ResourceDimension;
public TexMiscFlags MiscFlag; // see D3D11RESOURCEMISCFLAG
public uint ArraySize;
public uint MiscFlags2; // see DDSMISCFLAGS2
}
/// <summary>
/// Texture Metadata
/// </summary>
public struct TexMetadata
{
#region Properties
public long Width;
public long Height; // Should be 1 for 1D textures
public long Depth; // Should be 1 for 1D or 2D textures
public long ArraySize; // For cubemap, this is a multiple of 6
public long MipLevels;
public TexMiscFlags MiscFlags;
public TexMiscFlags2 MiscFlags2;
public DXGIFormat Format;
public TexDimension Dimension;
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new Texture Metadata Structe
/// </summary>
public TexMetadata(long width, long height, long depth, long arraySize, long mipLevels, TexMiscFlags flags, TexMiscFlags2 flags2, DXGIFormat format, TexDimension dimension)
{
Width = width;
Height = height;
Depth = depth;
ArraySize = arraySize;
MipLevels = mipLevels;
MiscFlags = flags;
MiscFlags2 = flags2;
Format = format;
Dimension = dimension;
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks Alpha Mode
/// </summary>
public bool IsPMAlpha()
{
return (TexAlphaMode)(MiscFlags2 & TexMiscFlags2.TEXMISC2ALPHAMODEMASK) == TexAlphaMode.PREMULTIPLIED;
}
public bool IsCubeMap()
{
return (MiscFlags & TexMiscFlags.TEXTURECUBE) == TexMiscFlags.TEXTURECUBE;
}
}
#endregion
#region HelperMethods
/// <summary>
/// Clamps Value to a range.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">Value to Clamp</param>
/// <param name="max">Max value</param>
/// <param name="min">Min value</param>
/// <returns>Clamped Value</returns>
private static T Clamp<T>(T value, T max, T min) where T : IComparable<T>
{
return value.CompareTo(min) < 0 ? min : value.CompareTo(max) > 0 ? max : value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a Struct to a Byte array
/// </summary>
private static byte[] StructToBytes<T>(T value)
{
// Size of Struct
int length = Marshal.SizeOf<T>();
// Destination
byte[] destination = new byte[length];
// Get Pointer
IntPtr pointer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(length);
// Convert it
Marshal.StructureToPtr(value, pointer, false);
Marshal.Copy(pointer, destination, 0, length);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pointer);
// Done
return destination;
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a FourCC Integer from Pixel Format Characters
/// </summary>
private static uint MakePixelFormatFourCC(char char1, char char2, char char3, char char4)
{
return Convert.ToByte(char1) | (uint)Convert.ToByte(char2) << 8 | (uint)Convert.ToByte(char3) << 16 | (uint)Convert.ToByte(char4) << 24;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the Bits Per Pixel for the given format
/// </summary>
private static long BitsPerPixel(DXGIFormat format)
{
switch (format)
{
case DXGIFormat.R32G32B32A32TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32B32A32FLOAT:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32B32A32UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32B32A32SINT:
return 128;
case DXGIFormat.R32G32B32TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32B32FLOAT:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32B32UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32B32SINT:
return 96;
case DXGIFormat.R16G16B16A16TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16B16A16FLOAT:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16B16A16UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16B16A16UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16B16A16SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16B16A16SINT:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32FLOAT:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R32G32SINT:
case DXGIFormat.R32G8X24TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.D32FLOATS8X24UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R32FLOATX8X24TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.X32TYPELESSG8X24UINT:
case DXGIFormat.Y416:
case DXGIFormat.Y210:
case DXGIFormat.Y216:
return 64;
case DXGIFormat.R10G10B10A2TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R10G10B10A2UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R10G10B10A2UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R11G11B10FLOAT:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8A8TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8A8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8A8UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8A8UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8A8SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8A8SINT:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16FLOAT:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R16G16SINT:
case DXGIFormat.R32TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.D32FLOAT:
case DXGIFormat.R32FLOAT:
case DXGIFormat.R32UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R32SINT:
case DXGIFormat.R24G8TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.D24UNORMS8UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R24UNORMX8TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.X24TYPELESSG8UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R9G9B9E5SHAREDEXP:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8G8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.G8R8G8B8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.B8G8R8A8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.B8G8R8X8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R10G10B10XRBIASA2UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.B8G8R8A8TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.B8G8R8A8UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.B8G8R8X8TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.B8G8R8X8UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.AYUV:
case DXGIFormat.Y410:
case DXGIFormat.YUY2:
return 32;
case DXGIFormat.P010:
case DXGIFormat.P016:
return 24;
case DXGIFormat.R8G8TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R8G8SINT:
case DXGIFormat.R16TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R16FLOAT:
case DXGIFormat.D16UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R16UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R16UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R16SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R16SINT:
case DXGIFormat.B5G6R5UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.B5G5R5A1UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.A8P8:
case DXGIFormat.B4G4R4A4UNORM:
return 16;
case DXGIFormat.NV12:
case DXGIFormat.OPAQUE420:
case DXGIFormat.NV11:
return 12;
case DXGIFormat.R8TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.R8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R8UINT:
case DXGIFormat.R8SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.R8SINT:
case DXGIFormat.A8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.AI44:
case DXGIFormat.IA44:
case DXGIFormat.P8:
return 8;
case DXGIFormat.R1UNORM:
return 1;
case DXGIFormat.BC1TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC1UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC1UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.BC4TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC4UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC4SNORM:
return 4;
case DXGIFormat.BC2TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC2UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC2UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.BC3TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC3UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC3UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.BC5TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC5UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC5SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC6HTYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC6HUF16:
case DXGIFormat.BC6HSF16:
case DXGIFormat.BC7TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC7UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC7UNORMSRGB:
return 8;
default:
return 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Computes Row and Slice Pitch
/// </summary>
private static void ComputePitch(DXGIFormat format, long width, long height, out long rowPitch, out long slicePitch, CPFLAGS flags)
{
switch (format)
{
case DXGIFormat.BC1TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC1UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC1UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.BC4TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC4UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC4SNORM:
{
if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.BADDXTNTAILS))
{
long nbw = width >> 2;
long nbh = height >> 2;
rowPitch = Clamp(1, nbw * 8, Int64.MaxValue);
slicePitch = Clamp(1, rowPitch * nbh, Int64.MaxValue);
}
else
{
long nbw = Clamp(1, (width + 3) / 4, Int64.MaxValue);
long nbh = Clamp(1, (height + 3) / 4, Int64.MaxValue);
rowPitch = nbw * 8;
slicePitch = rowPitch * nbh;
}
}
break;
case DXGIFormat.BC2TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC2UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC2UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.BC3TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC3UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC3UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.BC5TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC5UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC5SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC6HTYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC6HUF16:
case DXGIFormat.BC6HSF16:
case DXGIFormat.BC7TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC7UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC7UNORMSRGB:
{
if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.BADDXTNTAILS))
{
long nbw = width >> 2;
long nbh = height >> 2;
rowPitch = Clamp(1, nbw * 16, Int64.MaxValue);
slicePitch = Clamp(1, rowPitch * nbh, Int64.MaxValue);
}
else
{
long nbw = Clamp(1, (width + 3) / 4, Int64.MaxValue);
long nbh = Clamp(1, (height + 3) / 4, Int64.MaxValue);
rowPitch = nbw * 16;
slicePitch = rowPitch * nbh;
}
}
break;
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8G8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.G8R8G8B8UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.YUY2:
rowPitch = ((width + 1) >> 1) * 4;
slicePitch = rowPitch * height;
break;
case DXGIFormat.Y210:
case DXGIFormat.Y216:
rowPitch = ((width + 1) >> 1) * 8;
slicePitch = rowPitch * height;
break;
case DXGIFormat.NV12:
case DXGIFormat.OPAQUE420:
rowPitch = ((width + 1) >> 1) * 2;
slicePitch = rowPitch * (height + ((height + 1) >> 1));
break;
case DXGIFormat.P010:
case DXGIFormat.P016:
rowPitch = ((width + 1) >> 1) * 4;
slicePitch = rowPitch * (height + ((height + 1) >> 1));
break;
case DXGIFormat.NV11:
rowPitch = ((width + 3) >> 2) * 4;
slicePitch = rowPitch * height * 2;
break;
default:
{
long bpp;
if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.BPP24))
bpp = 24;
else if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.BPP16))
bpp = 16;
else if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.BPP8))
bpp = 8;
else
bpp = BitsPerPixel(format);
if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.LEGACYDWORD | CPFLAGS.PARAGRAPH | CPFLAGS.YMM | CPFLAGS.ZMM | CPFLAGS.PAGE4K))
{
if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.PAGE4K))
{
rowPitch = ((width * bpp + 32767) / 32768) * 4096;
slicePitch = rowPitch * height;
}
else if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.ZMM))
{
rowPitch = ((width * bpp + 511) / 512) * 64;
slicePitch = rowPitch * height;
}
else if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.YMM))
{
rowPitch = ((width * bpp + 255) / 256) * 32;
slicePitch = rowPitch * height;
}
else if (flags.HasFlag(CPFLAGS.PARAGRAPH))
{
rowPitch = ((width * bpp + 127) / 128) * 16;
slicePitch = rowPitch * height;
}
else // DWORD alignment
{
// Special computation for some incorrectly created DDS files based on
// legacy DirectDraw assumptions about pitch alignment
rowPitch = ((width * bpp + 31) / 32) * 4;
slicePitch = rowPitch * height;
}
}
else
{
// Default byte alignment
rowPitch = (width * bpp + 7) / 8;
slicePitch = rowPitch * height;
}
}
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks is the given format compressed
/// </summary>
private static bool IsCompressed(DXGIFormat format)
{
switch (format)
{
case DXGIFormat.BC1TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC1UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC1UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.BC2TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC2UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC2UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.BC3TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC3UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC3UNORMSRGB:
case DXGIFormat.BC4TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC4UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC4SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC5TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC5UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC5SNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC6HTYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC6HUF16:
case DXGIFormat.BC6HSF16:
case DXGIFormat.BC7TYPELESS:
case DXGIFormat.BC7UNORM:
case DXGIFormat.BC7UNORMSRGB:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
#endregion
#region MainMethods
/// <summary>
/// Encodes the DDS Header and if DX10, the DX10 Header
/// </summary>
/// <param name="header">DDS Header</param>
/// <param name="dx10Header">DX10 Header</param>
/// <returns>Resulting DDS File Header in bytes</returns>
public static byte[] EncodeDDSHeader(DDSHeader header, DX10Header dx10Header)
{
// Create stream
using (var output = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream()))
{
// Write DDS Magic
output.Write(DDSHeader.DDSMagic);
// Write Header
output.Write(StructToBytes(header));
// Check for DX10 Header
if (header.PixelFormat.FourCC == PixelFormats.DX10.FourCC)
// Write Header
output.Write(StructToBytes(dx10Header));
// Done
return ((MemoryStream)(output.BaseStream)).ToArray();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates DirectXTex Meta Data
/// </summary>
/// <param name="width">Image Width</param>
/// <param name="height">Image Height</param>
/// <param name="mipMapLevels">Number of Mip Maps</param>
/// <param name="format">Compression Format</param>
/// <param name="isCubeMap">Whether or not this is a cube map</param>
/// <returns>Resulting TexMetaData Object</returns>
public static TexMetadata GenerateMataData(int width, int height, int mipMapLevels, DXGIFormat format, bool isCubeMap)
{
// Create Texture MetaData
return new TexMetadata(
width,
height,
1,
isCubeMap ? 6 : 1,
mipMapLevels,
isCubeMap ? TexMiscFlags.TEXTURECUBE : 0,
0,
format,
TexDimension.TEXTURE2D
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a DDS Header, and if requires, a DX10 Header
/// </summary>
/// <param name="metaData">Meta Data</param>
/// <param name="flags">Flags</param>
/// <param name="header">DDS Header Output</param>
/// <param name="dx10Header">DX10 Header Output</param>
public static void GenerateDDSHeader(TexMetadata metaData, DDSFlags flags, out DDSHeader header, out DX10Header dx10Header)
{
// Check array size
if (metaData.ArraySize > 1)
// Check if we have an array and whether we're cube maps/non-2D
if (metaData.ArraySize != 6 || metaData.Dimension != TexDimension.TEXTURE2D || !metaData.IsCubeMap())
// Texture1D arrays, Texture2D arrays, and Cubemap arrays must be stored using 'DX10' extended header
flags |= DDSFlags.FORCEDX10EXT;
// Check for DX10 Ext
if (flags.HasFlag(DDSFlags.FORCEDX10EXTMISC2))
flags |= DDSFlags.FORCEDX10EXT;
// Create DDS Header
header = new DDSHeader
{
// Set Data
Size = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf<DDSHeader>(),
Flags = DDSHeader.HeaderFlags.TEXTURE,
Caps = (uint)DDSHeader.SurfaceFlags.TEXTURE,
PixelFormat = new DDSHeader.DDSPixelFormat(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
};
// Create DX10 Header
dx10Header = new DX10Header();
// Switch format
switch (metaData.Format)
{
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8A8UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.A8B8G8R8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.R16G16UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.G16R16;
break;
case DXGIFormat.R8G8UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.A8L8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.R16UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.L16;
break;
case DXGIFormat.R8UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.L8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.A8UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.A8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8G8UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.R8G8B8G8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.G8R8G8B8UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.G8R8G8B8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.BC1UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.DXT1;
break;
case DXGIFormat.BC2UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = metaData.IsPMAlpha() ? (PixelFormats.DXT2) : (PixelFormats.DXT3);
break;
case DXGIFormat.BC3UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = metaData.IsPMAlpha() ? (PixelFormats.DXT4) : (PixelFormats.DXT5);
break;
case DXGIFormat.BC4UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.BC4UNORM;
break;
case DXGIFormat.BC4SNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.BC4SNORM;
break;
case DXGIFormat.BC5UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.BC5UNORM;
break;
case DXGIFormat.BC5SNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.BC5SNORM;
break;
case DXGIFormat.B5G6R5UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.R5G6B5;
break;
case DXGIFormat.B5G5R5A1UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.A1R5G5B5;
break;
case DXGIFormat.R8G8SNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.V8U8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.R8G8B8A8SNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.Q8W8V8U8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.R16G16SNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.V16U16;
break;
case DXGIFormat.B8G8R8A8UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.A8R8G8B8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.B8G8R8X8UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.X8R8G8B8;
break;
case DXGIFormat.B4G4R4A4UNORM:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.A4R4G4B4;
break;
case DXGIFormat.YUY2:
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.YUY2;
break;
// Legacy D3DX formats using D3DFMT enum value as FourCC
case DXGIFormat.R32G32B32A32FLOAT:
header.PixelFormat.Flags = PixelFormats.DDSFOURCC; header.PixelFormat.FourCC = 116; // D3DFMTA32B32G32R32F
break;
case DXGIFormat.R16G16B16A16FLOAT:
header.PixelFormat.Flags = PixelFormats.DDSFOURCC; header.PixelFormat.FourCC = 113; // D3DFMTA16B16G16R16F
break;
case DXGIFormat.R16G16B16A16UNORM:
header.PixelFormat.Flags = PixelFormats.DDSFOURCC; header.PixelFormat.FourCC = 36; // D3DFMTA16B16G16R16
break;
case DXGIFormat.R16G16B16A16SNORM:
header.PixelFormat.Flags = PixelFormats.DDSFOURCC; header.PixelFormat.FourCC = 110; // D3DFMTQ16W16V16U16
break;
case DXGIFormat.R32G32FLOAT:
header.PixelFormat.Flags = PixelFormats.DDSFOURCC; header.PixelFormat.FourCC = 115; // D3DFMTG32R32F
break;
case DXGIFormat.R16G16FLOAT:
header.PixelFormat.Flags = PixelFormats.DDSFOURCC; header.PixelFormat.FourCC = 112; // D3DFMTG16R16F
break;
case DXGIFormat.R32FLOAT:
header.PixelFormat.Flags = PixelFormats.DDSFOURCC; header.PixelFormat.FourCC = 114; // D3DFMTR32F
break;
case DXGIFormat.R16FLOAT:
header.PixelFormat.Flags = PixelFormats.DDSFOURCC; header.PixelFormat.FourCC = 111; // D3DFMTR16F
break;
default:
break;
}
// Check for mips
if (metaData.MipLevels > 0)
{
// Set flag
header.Flags |= DDSHeader.HeaderFlags.MIPMAP;
// Check size
if (metaData.MipLevels > UInt16.MaxValue)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Too many mipmaps: {0}. Max: {1}", metaData.MipLevels, UInt16.MaxValue));
// Set
header.MipMapCount = (uint)metaData.MipLevels;
// Check count
if (header.MipMapCount > 1)
header.Caps |= (uint)DDSHeader.SurfaceFlags.MIPMAP;
}
// Switch Dimension
switch (metaData.Dimension)
{
case TexDimension.TEXTURE1D:
{
// Check size
if (metaData.Width > Int32.MaxValue)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Image Width too large: {0}. Max: {1}", metaData.Width, Int32.MaxValue));
// Set
header.Width = (uint)metaData.Width;
header.Height = header.Depth = 1;
// Check size
break;
}
case TexDimension.TEXTURE2D:
{
// Check size
if (metaData.Width > Int32.MaxValue || metaData.Height > Int32.MaxValue)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Image Width and/or Height too large: {0}x{1}. Max: {2}",
metaData.Width,
metaData.Height,
Int32.MaxValue));
// Set
header.Width = (uint)metaData.Width;
header.Height = (uint)metaData.Height;
header.Depth = 1;
// Check size
break;
}
case TexDimension.TEXTURE3D:
{
// Check size
if (metaData.Width > Int32.MaxValue || metaData.Height > Int32.MaxValue)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Image Width and/or Height too large: {0}x{1}. Max: {2}",
metaData.Width,
metaData.Height,
Int32.MaxValue));
// Check size
if (metaData.Depth > UInt16.MaxValue)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Image Depth too large: {0}. Max: {1}", metaData.Depth, UInt16.MaxValue));
// Set
header.Flags |= DDSHeader.HeaderFlags.VOLUME;
header.Caps2 |= 0x00200000;
header.Width = (uint)metaData.Width;
header.Height = (uint)metaData.Height;
header.Depth = (uint)metaData.Depth;
// Check size
break;
}
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid Texture Dimension.");
}
// Calculate the Pitch
ComputePitch(metaData.Format, metaData.Width, metaData.Height, out long rowPitch, out long slicePitch, CPFLAGS.NONE);
// Validate results
if (slicePitch > UInt32.MaxValue || rowPitch > UInt32.MaxValue)
throw new ArgumentException("Failed to calculate row and/or slice pitch, values returned were too large");
// Check is it compressed
if (IsCompressed(metaData.Format))
{
header.Flags |= DDSHeader.HeaderFlags.LINEARSIZE;
header.PitchOrLinearSize = (uint)slicePitch;
}
else
{
header.Flags |= DDSHeader.HeaderFlags.PITCH;
header.PitchOrLinearSize = (uint)rowPitch;
}
// Check for do we need to create the DX10 Header
if (header.PixelFormat.Size == 0)
{
// Check size
if (metaData.ArraySize > UInt16.MaxValue)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Array Size too large: {0}. Max: {1}", metaData.ArraySize, UInt16.MaxValue));
// Set Pixel format
header.PixelFormat = PixelFormats.DX10;
// Set Data
dx10Header.Format = metaData.Format;
dx10Header.ResourceDimension = metaData.Dimension;
dx10Header.MiscFlag = metaData.MiscFlags & ~TexMiscFlags.TEXTURECUBE;
dx10Header.ArraySize = (uint)metaData.ArraySize;
// Check for Cube Maps
if (metaData.MiscFlags.HasFlag(TexMiscFlags.TEXTURECUBE))
{
// Check array size, must be a multiple of 6 for cube maps
if ((metaData.ArraySize % 6) != 0)
throw new ArgumentException("Array size must be a multiple of 6");
// Set Flag
dx10Header.MiscFlag |= TexMiscFlags.TEXTURECUBE;
dx10Header.ArraySize /= 6;
}
// Check for mist flags
if (flags.HasFlag(DDSFlags.FORCEDX10EXTMISC2))
// This was formerly 'reserved'. D3DX10 and D3DX11 will fail if this value is anything other than 0
dx10Header.MiscFlags2 = (uint)metaData.MiscFlags2;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
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