Created
March 20, 2013 22:47
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Implementing CAPTCHA client-side using HTML5 canvas
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(function (window, document, $, undefined) { | |
var possibleCharacters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; | |
var defaults = { | |
selector: "#captcha", | |
text: null, | |
randomText: true, | |
randomColours: true, | |
width: 300, | |
height: 200, | |
colour1: null, | |
colour2: null, | |
font: 'bold 48px "Comic Sans MS", cursive, sans-serif', | |
onSuccess: function () { alert('Correct!'); } | |
}; | |
var CAPTCHA = function (config) { | |
var that = this; | |
this._settings = $.extend({}, defaults, config || {}); | |
this._container = $(this._settings.selector); | |
var canvasWrapper = $('<div>').appendTo(this._container); | |
this._canvas = $('<canvas>').appendTo(canvasWrapper).width(this._settings.width).height(this._settings.height); | |
var controlWrapper = $('<div>').appendTo(this._container); | |
this._input = $('<input>').addClass('user-text') | |
.on('keypress', function (e) { | |
if (e.which == 13) { | |
that.validate(that._input.val()); | |
} | |
}) | |
.appendTo(controlWrapper); | |
this._button = $('<button>').text('submit') | |
.addClass('validate') | |
.on('click', function () { that.validate(that._input.val()); }) | |
.appendTo(controlWrapper); | |
this._context = this._canvas.get(0).getContext("2d"); | |
}; | |
CAPTCHA.prototype = { | |
generate: function () { | |
var context = this._context; | |
//if there's no text, set the flag to randomly generate some | |
if (this._settings.text == null || this._settings.text == '') { | |
this._settings.randomText = true; | |
} | |
if (this._settings.randomText) { | |
this._generateRandomText(); | |
} | |
if (this._settings.randomColours) { | |
this._settings.colour1 = this._generateRandomColour(); | |
this._settings.colour2 = this._generateRandomColour(); | |
} | |
var gradient1 = context.createLinearGradient(0, 0, this._settings.width, 0); | |
gradient1.addColorStop(0, this._settings.colour1); | |
gradient1.addColorStop(1, this._settings.colour2); | |
context.fillStyle = gradient1; | |
context.fillRect(0, 0, this._settings.width, this._settings.height); | |
var gradient2 = context.createLinearGradient(0, 0, this._settings.width, 0); | |
gradient2.addColorStop(0, this._settings.colour2); | |
gradient2.addColorStop(1, this._settings.colour1); | |
context.font = this._settings.font; | |
context.fillStyle = gradient2; | |
context.setTransform((Math.random() / 10) + 0.9, //scalex | |
0.1 - (Math.random() / 5), //skewx | |
0.1 - (Math.random() / 5), //skewy | |
(Math.random() / 10) + 0.9, //scaley | |
(Math.random() * 20) + 10, //transx | |
100); //transy | |
context.fillText(this._settings.text, 0, 0); | |
context.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0); | |
var numRandomCurves = Math.floor((Math.random() * 6) + 5); | |
for (var i = 0; i < numRandomCurves; i++) { | |
this._drawRandomCurve(); | |
} | |
}, | |
validate: function (userText) { | |
if (userText === this._settings.text) { | |
this._settings.onSuccess(); | |
} else { | |
this.generate(); | |
} | |
}, | |
_drawRandomCurve: function () { | |
var ctx = this._context; | |
var gradient1 = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, this._settings.width, 0); | |
gradient1.addColorStop(0, Math.random() < 0.5 ? this._settings.colour1 : this._settings.colour2); | |
gradient1.addColorStop(1, Math.random() < 0.5 ? this._settings.colour1 : this._settings.colour2); | |
ctx.lineWidth = Math.floor((Math.random() * 4) + 2); | |
ctx.strokeStyle = gradient1; | |
ctx.beginPath(); | |
ctx.moveTo(Math.floor((Math.random() * this._settings.width)), Math.floor((Math.random() * this._settings.height))); | |
ctx.bezierCurveTo(Math.floor((Math.random() * this._settings.width)), Math.floor((Math.random() * this._settings.height)), | |
Math.floor((Math.random() * this._settings.width)), Math.floor((Math.random() * this._settings.height)), | |
Math.floor((Math.random() * this._settings.width)), Math.floor((Math.random() * this._settings.height))); | |
ctx.stroke(); | |
}, | |
_generateRandomText: function () { | |
this._settings.text = ''; | |
var length = Math.floor((Math.random() * 3) + 6); | |
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { | |
this._settings.text += possibleCharacters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possibleCharacters.length)); | |
} | |
}, | |
_generateRandomColour: function () { | |
return "rgb(" + Math.floor((Math.random() * 255)) + ", " + Math.floor((Math.random() * 255)) + ", " + Math.floor((Math.random() * 255)) + ")"; | |
} | |
}; | |
window.CAPTCHA = CAPTCHA || {}; | |
}(window, document, jQuery)); |
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