Update April 23 EST PM 9:43
VIM deps:
+(gcc), $(build-essential), $(libncurses5-dev), +(python3-dev), +(cmake),
+(libncursesw5-dev), +(libgtk2.0-dev), $(libcairo2-dev), $(libatk1.0-dev),
$(libx11-dev), +(libxpm-dev), +(libxt-dev), +(ruby-dev), +(lua5.2),
+(libperl-dev), $(make), $(ruby), +(liblua5.2-dev), +(mercurial), $(perl),
+(git), $(wget).
If use "sudo apt install vim", then VIM do not support Python3. Just use this
code to check:
vim --version|grep python3
So we need to uninstall apt's installed VIM, and manually install VIM.
Just use this code to uninstall VIM:
sudo apt remove vim
Also, "VIM" has changed from -(VIM) to -((VIM)).
Notice:
[email protected] on Debian config-dir:
/usr/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-x86_64-linux-gnu
First, install Vim's deps:
sudo apt install <deps>
deps: gcc, build-essential, libncurses5-dev, python3-dev/python2-dev(python-dev),
cmake, libncursesw5-dev, vim-gtk/libgtk2.0-dev, libatk1.0-dev(already installed),
libcairo2-dev(already installed),libx11-dev(already installed), libxpm-dev,
libxt-dev, ruby-dev, lua5.2(already installed), libperl-dev, make, ruby,
liblua5.2-dev, mercurial, perl, git/wget.
Download from source:
cd ~/
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
Config:
cd vim
./configure \
--disable-selinux \
--with-features=huge \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-fontset \
--enable-xim \
--with-x \
--with-gnome \
--enable-python3interp=yes \
--with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.4/config-3.4m-x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-rubyinterp=yes \
--enable-perlinterp=yes \
--enable-luainterp=yes \
--enable-gui=gtk2 \
--enable-cscope \
--with-compiledby="thepoy"
Notice:
--enable-sniff \
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-sniff
Compile:
make
Install:
sudo make install
In order to easily uninstall Vim, there should be install "checkinstall" to
uninstall Vim via "dpkg -r vim": see "uninstall_vim_via_checkinstall_debian.md".
By default, Vim is installed to /usr/local/bin/vim. And the configure file
under /usr/local/share/vim.
In order to use vim on shell, there should be add a soft link to /usr/bin,
cd /usr/bin
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim &&
pwd && ls -al | grep "vim"
then, output:
/usr/bin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Apr 20 06:58 vim -> /usr/local/bin/vim
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1006960 Apr 1 2015 vim.tiny
Or
ln -s /usr/local/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim &&
ln -s /usr/local/bin/vimtutor /usr/bin/vimtutor &&
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gvimtutor /usr/bin/gvimtutor &&
ln -s /usr/local/bin/xxd /usr/bin/xxd &&
or use update-alternatives to make sure vim82 too be the default opening
app for Vim.
cd /usr/bin
sudo unlink vim &&
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vim vim /usr/local/bin/vim 1000 &&
pwd && ls -al | grep "vim"
then, output:
update-alternatives: using /usr/local/bin/vim to provide /usr/bin/vim (vim) in auto mode
/usr/bin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Apr 20 07:55 vim -> /etc/alternatives/vim
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1006960 Apr 1 2015 vim.tiny
Update:(20 April 2022 EST AM4:22)
Big Big Big notice:
Please add this code to your Vim configuration file ~/.vimrc, to enable the
key delete with deleting empty line, empty byte or back space. As I know, the
manually installed Vim should add that line.
set backspace=indent,eol,start
After set nocompatible " be iMproved, required under ~/.vimrc.
Update:(19 April 2022 EST PM6:00)
if --prefix=default address and make,
then Vim architecture:
./usr/local
|_bin
| |__vim
| |__xxd
| |__...
|_share
|_vim
|_vim82
|__...
if --prefix=/usr/local/bin and make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/local/share/vim/vim82,
then Vim architecture:
./usr/local/bin
|_bin
| |__vim
| |__xxd
| |__...
|_share
|_vim
|_vim82
|__...
if --prefix=/usr/local/vim8 and make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/local/share/vim/vim82,
then Vim architecture:
./usr/local/vim8
|_bin
| |__vim
| |__xxd
| |__...
|_share
|_vim
|_vim82
|__...
if --prefix=/usr/local and make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/local/share/vim/vim82,
then Vim architecture should be:
./usr/local
|_bin
| |__vim
| |__xxd
| |__...
|_share
|_vim
|_vim82
|__...
But Vim do not found any thing about it!
refer:
How to Install Latest Vim Editor in Linux.
Install Vim8 and config python3 development on Linux(Chinese).
CentOS or Debian install Vim with from version 7.4 update to version 8.1(Chinese).
Debian8 install Vim8(Chinese).
Build Vim into IDE one step by step(Chinese).
WSL2 Debian compile and install Vim8.2 with Python3 supporter(Chinese).
Debian install python supported Vim(Chinese).