Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@Spomky
Last active September 24, 2024 14:37
Show Gist options
  • Select an option

  • Save Spomky/246eca6aaeeb7a40f11d3a2d98960282 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.

Select an option

Save Spomky/246eca6aaeeb7a40f11d3a2d98960282 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Generate JWT for Apple Push Notification
<?php
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Jose\Factory\JWKFactory;
use Jose\Factory\JWSFactory;
$key_file = '/PATH/TO/KEY/FILE';
$secret = null; // If the key is encrypted, the secret must be set in this variable
$private_key = JWKFactory::createFromKeyFile($key_file, $secret, [
'kid' => 'ABC123DEFG', // The Key ID obtained from your developer account
'alg' => 'ES256', // Not mandatory but recommended
'use' => 'sig', // Not mandatory but recommended
]);
var_dump('We show our private EC key');
var_dump(json_encode($private_key));
var_dump('We prepare the payload (claims to sign).');
$payload = [
'iss' => 'DEF123GHIJ',
'iat' => time(),
];
var_dump($payload);
var_dump('We prepare the protected header.');
$header = [
'alg' => 'ES256',
'kid' => $private_key->get('kid'),
];
var_dump($header);
var_dump('We create our JWS using the private key, the payload and the header');
$jws = JWSFactory::createJWSToCompactJSON(
$payload,
$private_key,
$header
);
var_dump('We show our JWS.');
var_dump($jws);
/***************************************/
/* Same code as above without comments */
/***************************************/
$key_file = '/PATH/TO/KEY/FILE';
$secret = null;
$private_key = JWKFactory::createFromKeyFile($key_file, $secret, ['kid' => 'ABC123DEFG', alg' => 'ES256', 'use' => 'sig']);
$payload = ['iss' => 'DEF123GHIJ', 'iat' => time()];
$header = ['alg' => 'ES256', 'kid' => $private_key->get('kid')];
$jws = JWSFactory::createJWSToCompactJSON($payload, $private_key, $header);
@Spomky

Spomky commented Oct 10, 2016

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

I noted you also opened an issue on namshi/jose library.
In case you missed it, the ES256 algorithm of this library still produces wrong signatures (see namshi/jose#94 and namshi/jose#98).

A PR exists, but it is not yet merged.

@edamov

edamov commented Oct 11, 2016

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Great thanks!
But now I have an error Unable to load the key in loadKeyFromPEM() method, because both openssl_pkey_get_private() and openssl_pkey_get_public() returns false with my key and I don't know what is wrong with my key.
Can you give any suggestion?

@Spomky

Spomky commented Oct 15, 2016

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

Is it password protected?

If it is possible to generate a new one, could you please send it to me?
I will try to find out where the error comes from.

@edamov

edamov commented Oct 17, 2016

Copy link
Copy Markdown

It is not password protected.
I've resolved the previous issue with updating php openssl extension to version 1.0.2j (before I have 1.0.1f and it didn't work).
But I still have an error Unable to load the key in Jose\KeyConverter\ECKey->loadPEM() function.

Here is my p8 key:

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGTAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBHkwdwIBAQQg13n3isfsEktzl+CtH5ECpRrKk+40prVuCbldkP77gamgCgYIKoZIzj0DAQehRANCAARhwgxSRqXBt54BWRQXoU/doFWULOWrER3uLS43/iugDW1PMDliQZEzWetYAdf+Mafq/PrlbEAfA+l7JfmijAsv
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

@Spomky

Spomky commented Oct 17, 2016

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

Many thanks.

I think I have found the error. It seems it comes from my library which is not fully compliant with the RFC5915

In the Elliptic Curve Private Key Format, the parameters are optional, however my library reject private keys without parameters.
I will try to push a fix today.

Stay tuned.

@Spomky

Spomky commented Oct 17, 2016

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

Do you allow me to use this key in a new test case for the library?

@edamov

edamov commented Oct 17, 2016

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Yes, I do =)

@smccoy78

smccoy78 commented Mar 9, 2017

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Has a solution to the issue @edamov listed above been found? I am getting a similar "Unable to load the key" error. I'm not sure if my issue starts like @edamov's did with the openssl needing to be upgraded or not. Any ideas?

  1. in Assertion.php line 275
  2. at Assertion::createException(true, 'Unable to load the key', '38', null) in Assertion.php line 1644
  3. at Assertion::false(true, 'Unable to load the key') in KeyConverter.php line 157
  4. at KeyConverter::loadKeyFromPEM('-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- private key -----END PRIVATE KEY-----', null) in KeyConverter.php line 120
  5. at KeyConverter::loadFromKey('-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- private key -----END PRIVATE KEY-----', null) in KeyConverter.php line 104
  6. at KeyConverter::loadFromKeyFile('APNsAuthKey.p8', null) in JWKFactory.php line 161
  7. at JWKFactory::createFromKeyFile('APNsAuthKey.p8', null, array('kid' => 'key_id', 'alg' => 'ES256', 'use' => 'sig')) in ApiSupportController.php line 330

@iisdan

iisdan commented May 2, 2017

Copy link
Copy Markdown

I am having the error "Unable to load the key" using a .p8 file

@hissain

hissain commented Mar 11, 2020

Copy link
Copy Markdown

I have a valid certificate cert.p12 exported from Mac Keychain. How can I know private and public key for alg ES256?

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment