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Python 3 UDP multicast example, with only very minor modifications needed to this guidance: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1794373
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# Multicast receiver | |
# Guidance: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1794373 | |
import socket | |
import struct | |
MCAST_GRP = '224.1.1.1' | |
MCAST_PORT = 5007 | |
IS_ALL_GROUPS = True | |
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP) | |
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) | |
if IS_ALL_GROUPS: | |
# on this port, receives ALL multicast groups | |
sock.bind(('', MCAST_PORT)) | |
else: | |
# on this port, listen ONLY to MCAST_GRP | |
sock.bind((MCAST_GRP, MCAST_PORT)) | |
mreq = struct.pack('4sl', socket.inet_aton(MCAST_GRP), socket.INADDR_ANY) | |
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, mreq) | |
while True: | |
print(sock.recv(10240)) |
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# Multicast sender | |
# Guidance: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1794373 | |
import socket | |
MCAST_GRP = '224.1.1.1' | |
MCAST_PORT = 5007 | |
MESSAGE = b'Hello, Multicast!' | |
# regarding socket.IP_MULTICAST_TTL | |
# --------------------------------- | |
# for all packets sent, after two hops on the network the packet will not | |
# be re-sent/broadcast (see https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Multicast-HOWTO-6.html) | |
MULTICAST_TTL = 2 | |
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP) | |
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_TTL, MULTICAST_TTL) | |
sock.sendto(MESSAGE, (MCAST_GRP, MCAST_PORT)) |
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