SK_LightningBasicsApp.app

<aura:application extends="force:slds">
    <!-- extends "force:slds" interface so that SLDS will be imported in lightning component-->
    <c:SK_LightningBasicsSSC/>
</aura:application>

SK_LightningBasicsSSC.cmp

<aura:component controller="SK_LightningBasicsSSController">
	<aura:attribute name="ltngAccountList" type="List"/>
    <aura:handler name="init" value="{!this}" action="{!c.doInit}"/>
    <table class="slds-table">
    	<tr>
        	<th>Account Name</th>
            <th>Account Type</th>
        </tr>
        <aura:iteration items="{!v.ltngAccountList}" var="Acc">
        	<tr>
            	<td>{!Acc.Name}</td>
                <td>{!Acc.Type}</td>
            </tr>
        </aura:iteration>
    </table>
</aura:component>

SK_LightningBasicsSSCController.js

({
	doInit : function(component, event, helper) {
        var actionName= component.get("c.findRecentAccounts");
        actionName.setCallback(this, function(response) {
            var state = response.getState();
            if (state === "SUCCESS") {
                var apexResponse=response.getReturnValue();
                //set response to attribute value
                console.log('***'+JSON.stringify(apexResponse));
                component.set("v.ltngAccountList",apexResponse);
            }else if(state === "ERROR"){
                var errors = response.getError();
                console.error(errors);
                alert('Problem with connection. Contact your system administrator.');
            }
        });
        $A.enqueueAction(actionName);
	}
})

SK_LightningBasicsSSController.apxc

Public class SK_LightningBasicsSSController {
	@AuraEnabled
    public static List<Account> findRecentAccounts(){
        return [select id,name,type from Account 
                order by LastmodifiedDate DESC Limit 10];
    }
}