Org mode is for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system.
- an outline extension with visibility cycling and structure editing
- an ASCII system and table editor for taking structured notes
- a TODO list editor
- a full agenda and planner with deadlines and work scheduling
- an environment in which to implement David Allen’s GTD system
- a simple hypertext system, with HTML and LaTeX export
- a publishing tool to create a set of interlinked web pages
- an environment for literate programming
Org Mode support for Python
GNU Emacs is an extensible, customizable text editor—and more. At its core is an interpreter for Emacs Lisp, a dialect of the Lisp programming language with extensions to support text editing.
I ask somebody “What editor do you use to write python?”, when I first at PyHUG.
Answer is Emacs, Vim, Emacs. So I start to use Emacs !
- You can hack it !
- You don’t remove your hand from the keyboard.
No good or bad, only it is appropriate
from How to Learn Emacs: A Hand-drawn One-pager for Beginners
I use Emacs to …
- write code (python-mode)
- use SCM (magit)
- organizational life (org-mode)
- write document (org-mode)
- use shell (eshell)
- use term (zsh)
org-mode is already bundle in it.
Only highlight some structure I always use
Headlines define the structure of an outline tree. The headlines in Org start with one or more stars, on the left margin4 5. For example:
* Top level headline
** Second level
*** 3rd level
some text
*** 3rd level
more text
* Another top level headline
Unordered list items start with ‘-’, ‘+’, or ‘*’ as bullets.
** Lord of the Rings
My favorite scenes are (in this order)
1. The attack of the Rohirrim
2. Eowyn's fight with the witch king
+ this was already my favorite scene in the book
+ I really like Miranda Otto.
3. Peter Jackson being shot by Legolas
- on DVD only
He makes a really funny face when it happens.
But in the end, no individual scenes matter but the film as a whole.
Important actors in this film are:
- Elijah Wood :: He plays Frodo
- Sean Austin :: He plays Sam, Frodo's friend. I still remember
him very well from his role as Mikey Walsh in The Goonies.
draw plain table like this
| Name | Phone | Age | |-------+-------+-----| | Peter | 1234 | 17 | | Bill | 4321 | 25 |
| Name | Phone | Age |
|---|---|---|
| Peter | 1234 | 17 |
| Bill | 4321 | 25 |
plain URL-like links and activate them as clickable links. The general link format, however, looks like this:
[[link][description]] or [[link]]
Python Hsinchu User Group (Hsinchu) - Meetup
just add TODO keyword at head, looks like this:
*** TODO Write documents about org-mode
* Organize Party [33%] ** TODO Call people [1/2] *** TODO Peter *** DONE Sarah ** TODO Buy food ** DONE Talk to neighborPeterSarah
Every item in a plain list can be made into a checkbox by starting it with the string ‘[ ]’. Use C-c C-c or mouse to change state.
* TODO Organize party [2/4]
- [-] call people [1/3]
- [ ] Peter
- [X] Sarah
- [ ] Sam
- [X] order food
- [ ] think about what music to play
- [X] talk to the neighbors
- [-] call people [1/3]
- [ ] Peter
- [X] Sarah
- [ ] Sam
- [X] order food
- [ ] think about what music to play
- [X] talk to the neighbors
Tags make use of the hierarchical structure of outline trees. If a heading has a certain tag, all subheadings will inherit the tag as well. For example, in the list
* Meeting with the French group :work: ** Summary by Frank :boss:notes: *** TODO Prepare slides for him :action:Prepare slides for him
(defun org-xor (a b) "Exclusive or." (if a (not b) b))
let org-babel can use python
(org-babel-do-load-languages
'org-babel-load-languages
'((python . t)))or customizable this org-babel-load-languages
:results {output, value}: Value mode is the default (as with other languages). In value mode you can use the following subtypes:raw: value is inserted directlypp: value is pretty-printed by python usingpprint.pformat(%s), then insertedfile: value is interpreted as a filename to be interpolated when exporting; commonly used for graphics output.
:preamble: Preamble code, inserted before the body (not commonly used). Default is none.:return: Value to return (only when result-type is value, and not in session mode; not commonly used). Default is None; in non-session mode use return() to return a value.
- :session [name]: default is no session.
- :var data=data-table: Variables can be passed into python from org-mode tables as scalars or lists. See the org-mode manual for more details.
- :exports {code, results, both, none}: Standard babel option for what to export.
Session can share
Session mode is fully supported in python, including named sessions. In session mode, each block is run in the same long-running python interactive interpreter session, as if you had typed that block into python. You can have multiple sessions, all independent.
Sessions can be used to define functions, set up variables, and share code between source blocks.
Session mode in python is slightly different from non-session mode, because in session mode you are talking to a single “interactive” python session. In python’s interactive mode, blank lines are special: they indicate the end of an indented block. So you have to write your org-mode python a little differently when using session mode.
Also, in non-session mode, the python code block will be wrapped in a
function, so to return a value (in :results value mode) you have to
use a return statement. In session mode, the python code is
evaluated directly by the interpreter, not in a function context, and
the last statement’s value will be automatically returned, so you must
not use a return statement.
blank lines not OK in indented blocks, and don’t use return()
Source block is passed directly to interactive python;\
value is value of _ at end.
def foo(x):
if x>0:
return x+1
else:
return x-1
foo(1)
# _ = foo(1) is ok tooblank lines OK in indented blocks, and use return()
Entire source block will get indented and used as the body of main()
def foo(x):
if x>0:
return x+1
else:
return x-1
return foo(5)- value: Value results are the value of the last expression evaluated in the code block. This is found in session mode using using the “_” special python interpreter variable.
- output: Output results come from whatever the python code prints on stdout.
print "Hello, world!"Two plus two equals src_python{return(2+2)}
when exported, e.g. to HTML or LaTeX/PDF, becomes:
Two plus two equals 4
| a | 1 |
| b | 2 |
| c | 3 |
# Return row specified by val.
# In non-session mode, use return to return results.
return(data[val])import matplotlib, numpy
matplotlib.use('Agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig=plt.figure(figsize=(4,2))
x=numpy.linspace(-15,15)
plt.plot(numpy.sin(x)/x)
fig.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('images/python-matplot-fig.png')
return 'images/python-matplot-fig.png' # return filename to or
Do you have an idea how to solve the following problem: http://emacs.stackexchange.com/questions/11075/org-mode-python-session-does-not-return-a-file-name 😊