multi-stage-dockerfile

build-images.sh

docker build --build-arg BASE_IMAGE_VERSION=1.31.1 \
      --build-arg LABEL_1=1.11 \
      --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=alpine:3.8.5 \
      --build-arg LABEL_2=2.22 \
      --build-arg LABEL_3=3.33   
      -t multi-stage-image:v1 .
      
# inspect the image and see the labels, notice it pulls alpine version 3.8.5

Dockerfile

# accept base image versions or an entire base image for all stages
ARG  BASE_IMAGE_VERSION
ARG  BASE_IMAGE
FROM busybox:$BASE_IMAGE_VERSION as builder
ARG LABEL_1
COPY hello.txt hello.txt
RUN  echo "in builder"
RUN  echo $LABEL_1
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.revision=$LABEL_1

FROM $BASE_IMAGE
# Labels can be scoped to a stage
ARG LABEL_2
ARG LABEL_3
# copy the artifact from stage 1
COPY --from=builder hello.txt hello.txt
RUN cat hello.txt
RUN echo "in dev"
RUN echo $LABEL_3
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source=$LABEL_2
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.vendor=$LABEL_3

hello.txt

ola!