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Simplest way to retain an active Observable during configuration changes
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package me.eugeniomarletti.example; | |
import android.app.Activity; | |
import android.os.Bundle; | |
import android.support.annotation.NonNull; | |
import android.support.annotation.Nullable; | |
import android.widget.Toast; | |
import rx.Observable; | |
import rx.Subscriber; | |
import rx.Subscription; | |
import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers; | |
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; | |
public class RetainedObservableActivity extends Activity { | |
@Nullable | |
private Observable<String> observable; | |
@Nullable | |
private Subscription subscription; | |
@NonNull | |
private static Observable<String> observableFactory() { | |
// just an example | |
return Observable | |
.interval(0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS) | |
.take(10) | |
.map(String::valueOf); | |
} | |
@NonNull | |
private static Observable<String> createCachedObservable() { | |
return observableFactory() | |
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) | |
.replay(1) | |
.autoConnect(); | |
} | |
@NonNull | |
private Observable<String> getOrCreateObservable() { | |
Observable<String> observable = this.observable; | |
if (observable == null) { | |
observable = createCachedObservable(); | |
this.observable = observable; | |
} | |
return observable; | |
} | |
private void resetObservable() { | |
this.observable = null; | |
unsubscribe(); | |
} | |
private void unsubscribe() { | |
if (subscription != null) { | |
subscription.unsubscribe(); | |
subscription = null; | |
} | |
} | |
private void subscribe() { | |
if (subscription == null || subscription.isUnsubscribed()) { | |
subscription = getOrCreateObservable().subscribe(new Subscriber<String>() { | |
@Override | |
public void onNext(String s) { | |
Toast.makeText(RetainedObservableActivity.this, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void onCompleted() { | |
Toast.makeText(RetainedObservableActivity.this, "COMPLETED", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); | |
resetObservable(); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void onError(Throwable e) { | |
Toast.makeText(RetainedObservableActivity.this, "ERROR", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); | |
resetObservable(); | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
} | |
@Override | |
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { | |
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); | |
observable = getLastNonConfigurationInstance(); | |
subscribe(); | |
} | |
@Override | |
protected void onDestroy() { | |
super.onDestroy(); | |
unsubscribe(); | |
} | |
@Override | |
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // safe to use | |
public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() { | |
return observable; | |
} | |
@Nullable | |
@Override | |
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // safe to use | |
public Observable<String> getLastNonConfigurationInstance() { | |
//noinspection unchecked // we always pass the same thing in this example | |
return (Observable<String>)super.getLastNonConfigurationInstance(); | |
} | |
} |
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