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February 4, 2025 09:19
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PL/PGSQL function to convert text Grid Reference into OSGB Geometry
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-- convert a grid-reference E.g. SH123456 into a northing easting geometry for postgis with SRID=27700 (OSGB36) | |
-- standing on the shoulders of... | |
-- http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong-os-gridref.html | |
-- https://github.com/chrisveness/geodesy/blob/master/osgridref.js [MIT] | |
-- consider this MIT licensed also. | |
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_geom_from_grid_ref(IN grid_ref character varying) | |
RETURNS public.geometry | |
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' | |
AS $BODY$ | |
DECLARE | |
parts text[]; | |
l1 integer; l2 integer; | |
e100km integer; n100km integer; | |
easting varchar; northing varchar; | |
BEGIN | |
parts := regexp_matches(grid_ref, '^([S,N,H,J,O,T])([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z]) ?([0-9]{5}) ?([0-9]{5})$'); | |
if parts is null or array_length(parts, 1) = 0 then | |
parts := regexp_matches(grid_ref, '^([S,N,H,J,O,T])([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z]) ?([0-9]{4}) ?([0-9]{4})$'); | |
end if; | |
if parts is null or array_length(parts, 1) = 0 then | |
parts := regexp_matches(grid_ref, '^([S,N,H,J,O,T])([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z]) ?([0-9]{3}) ?([0-9]{3})$'); | |
end if; | |
-- abandon.. not a grid ref | |
if parts is null or array_length(parts, 1) = 0 then | |
RAISE NOTICE 'Invalid grid reference: %', grid_ref; | |
return null; | |
end if; | |
-- // get numeric values of letter references, mapping A->0, B->1, C->2, etc: | |
-- var l1 = gridref.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(0) - 'A'.charCodeAt(0); | |
-- var l2 = gridref.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(1) - 'A'.charCodeAt(0); | |
-- // shuffle down letters after 'I' since 'I' is not used in grid: | |
-- if (l1 > 7) l1--; | |
-- if (l2 > 7) l2--; | |
l1 := ascii(parts[1]) - ascii('A'); | |
l2 := ascii(parts[2]) - ascii('A'); | |
IF l1 > 7 THEN l1 := l1 - 1; END IF; | |
IF l2 > 7 THEN l2 := l2 - 1; END IF; | |
-- // convert grid letters into 100km-square indexes from false origin (grid square SV): | |
-- var e100km = ((l1-2)%5)*5 + (l2%5); | |
-- var n100km = (19-Math.floor(l1/5)*5) - Math.floor(l2/5); | |
e100km := ((l1-2)%5)*5 + (l2%5); | |
n100km := (19-floor(l1/5)*5) - floor(l2/5); | |
IF (e100km<0 or e100km>6 or n100km<0 or n100km>12) THEN | |
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Invalid grid reference: %', grid_ref; | |
END IF; | |
easting := e100km::varchar || rpad(parts[3], 5, '0'); | |
northing := n100km::varchar || rpad(parts[4], 5, '0'); | |
return public.ST_GeomFROMEWKT('SRID=27700;POINT(' || easting || ' ' || northing || ')'); | |
END | |
$BODY$; |
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-- convert SRID:27700-based OSGB36 coordinate point geometry to a OS Grid Reference E.g. SH123456 | |
-- standing on the shoulders of... | |
-- http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong-os-gridref.html | |
-- https://github.com/chrisveness/geodesy/blob/master/osgridref.js [MIT] | |
-- consider this MIT licensed also. | |
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_grid_ref_from_geom(geom public.geometry) | |
RETURNS character varying | |
LANGUAGE plpgsql | |
AS $function$ | |
DECLARE | |
e integer; n integer; | |
e100k integer; n100k integer; | |
l1 integer; l2 integer; | |
letterPair varchar; | |
begin | |
e := ST_X(geom)::integer; | |
n := ST_Y(geom)::integer; | |
-- // get the 100km-grid indices | |
e100k := floor(e/100000); | |
n100k := floor(n/100000); | |
-- // translate those into numeric equivalents of the grid letters | |
-- var l1 = (19-n100k) - (19-n100k)%5 + Math.floor((e100k+10)/5); | |
-- var l2 = (19-n100k)*5%25 + e100k%5; | |
l1 := (19-n100k) - (19-n100k)%5 + floor((e100k+10)/5); | |
l2 := (19-n100k)*5%25 + e100k%5; | |
-- // compensate for skipped 'I' and build grid letter-pairs | |
-- if (l1 > 7) l1++; | |
-- if (l2 > 7) l2++; | |
IF l1 > 7 THEN l1 := l1 + 1; END IF; | |
IF l2 > 7 THEN l2 := l2 + 1; END IF; | |
-- var letterPair = String.fromCharCode(l1+'A'.charCodeAt(0), l2+'A'.charCodeAt(0)); | |
letterPair := chr( ascii('A') + l1 ) || chr( ascii('A') + l2 ); | |
-- // strip 100km-grid indices from easting & northing, and reduce precision | |
-- e = Math.floor((e%100000)/Math.pow(10, 5-digits/2)); | |
-- n = Math.floor((n%100000)/Math.pow(10, 5-digits/2)); | |
e := floor(e%100000); | |
n := floor(n%100000); | |
-- // pad eastings & northings with leading zeros (just in case, allow up to 16-digit (mm) refs) | |
-- e = ('00000000'+e).slice(-digits/2); | |
-- n = ('00000000'+n).slice(-digits/2); | |
-- return letterPair + ' ' + e + ' ' + n; | |
return letterPair || e || n; | |
END | |
$function$ |
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