WIP -- SDL2 + Vulkan sample program

SDL_Vulkan.cpp

#include <SDL.h>
#include <SDL_syswm.h>

#define VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;

#define ArraySize(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*a))

void SetImageLayout(
    VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
    VkImage image,
    VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask,
    VkImageLayout oldLayout,
    VkImageLayout newLayout)
{
    VkImageMemoryBarrier imb = {};
    imb.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
    imb.pNext = nullptr;
    imb.srcAccessMask = 0;
    imb.dstAccessMask = 0;
    imb.oldLayout = oldLayout;
    imb.newLayout = newLayout;
    imb.image = image;
    imb.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspectMask;
    imb.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
    imb.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
    imb.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;

    if (oldLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL)
        imb.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;

    if (newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL)
        imb.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;

    if (newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL)
    {
        imb.srcAccessMask =
            VK_ACCESS_HOST_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
        imb.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
    }

    if (newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL)
        imb.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;

    if (newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL)
        imb.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;

    vkCmdPipelineBarrier(
        commandBuffer,
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
        0,
        0,
        nullptr,
        0,
        nullptr,
        1,
        &imb);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow(
        "SDL Vulkan",
        SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
        SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
        1024,
        768,
        SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);

    const char* instanceExtensionNames[] = {
        VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME,
        VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME
    };

    VkApplicationInfo ai = {};
    ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO;
    ai.pNext = nullptr;
    ai.pApplicationName = "SDL Vulkan";
    ai.applicationVersion = 1;
    ai.pEngineName = "SDLV";
    ai.engineVersion = 1;
    ai.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION;

    VkInstanceCreateInfo ici = {};
    ici.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO;
    ici.pNext = nullptr;
    ici.flags = 0;
    ici.pApplicationInfo = &ai;
    ici.enabledLayerCount = 0;
    ici.ppEnabledLayerNames = nullptr;
    ici.enabledExtensionCount = 0;
    ici.ppEnabledExtensionNames = nullptr;

    VkInstance instance;
    assert(vkCreateInstance(&ici, nullptr, &instance) == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevices[8];
    uint32_t physicalDeviceCount = ArraySize(physicalDevices);
    assert(
        vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(
            instance,
            &physicalDeviceCount,
            physicalDevices)
            == VK_SUCCESS);

    cout << physicalDeviceCount << " physical device";
    if (physicalDeviceCount != 1) cout << 's';
    cout << '\n';

    assert(physicalDeviceCount > 0);

    VkQueueFamilyProperties queueFamilyProperties[8];
    uint32_t queueFamilyPropertiesCount = ArraySize(queueFamilyProperties);
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(
        physicalDevices[0],
        &queueFamilyPropertiesCount,
        queueFamilyProperties);

    cout << queueFamilyPropertiesCount << " queue family property set";
    if (queueFamilyPropertiesCount != 1) cout << 's';
    cout << '\n';

    SDL_SysWMinfo info;
    SDL_VERSION(&info.version);
    assert(SDL_GetWindowWMInfo(window, &info) == SDL_TRUE);

    VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR w32sci = {};
    w32sci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WIN32_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
    w32sci.pNext = NULL;
    w32sci.hinstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
    w32sci.hwnd = info.info.win.window;

    VkSurfaceKHR surface;
    assert(
        vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR(
            instance,
            &w32sci,
            nullptr,
            &surface)
            == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkBool32 supportsPresent[8];
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < queueFamilyPropertiesCount; ++i)
    {
        vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(
            physicalDevices[i],
            i,
            surface,
            supportsPresent + i);
    }

    bool foundQueue = false;
    uint32_t queueIndex;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < queueFamilyPropertiesCount; ++i)
    {
        if ((queueFamilyProperties[i].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) &&
            supportsPresent[i] == VK_TRUE)
        {
            foundQueue = true;
            queueIndex = i;
        }
    }

    assert(foundQueue);
    cout << "queue index " << queueIndex << '\n';

    VkSurfaceFormatKHR formats[8];
    uint32_t formatCount = ArraySize(formats);
    assert(
        vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(
            physicalDevices[0],
            surface,
            &formatCount,
            formats)
            == VK_SUCCESS);

    cout << formatCount << " format";
    if (formatCount != 1) cout << 's';
    cout << '\n';

    assert(formatCount > 0);

    VkFormat format = formats[0].format;
    if (formatCount == 1 && formats[0].format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
        format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;

    float queuePriority = 0.0f;
    VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo dqci = {};
    dqci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO;
    dqci.pNext = nullptr;
    dqci.queueCount = 1;
    dqci.pQueuePriorities = &queuePriority;
    dqci.queueFamilyIndex = queueIndex;

    const char* deviceExtensionNames[] = {
        VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME
    };

    VkDeviceCreateInfo dci = {};
    dci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO;
    dci.pNext = nullptr;
    dci.queueCreateInfoCount = 1;
    dci.pQueueCreateInfos = &dqci;
    dci.enabledExtensionCount = ArraySize(deviceExtensionNames);
    dci.ppEnabledExtensionNames = deviceExtensionNames;

    VkDevice device;
    assert(
        vkCreateDevice(physicalDevices[0], &dci, nullptr, &device) ==
            VK_SUCCESS);

    VkCommandPoolCreateInfo cpci = {};
    cpci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
    cpci.pNext = nullptr;
    cpci.queueFamilyIndex = queueIndex;
    cpci.flags = VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT;

    VkCommandPool commandPool;
    assert(
        vkCreateCommandPool(device, &cpci, nullptr, &commandPool) ==
            VK_SUCCESS);

    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo cbai = {};
    cbai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    cbai.pNext = nullptr;
    cbai.commandPool = commandPool;
    cbai.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
    cbai.commandBufferCount = 1;

    VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer;
    assert(
        vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &cbai, &commandBuffer) == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cbbi = {};
    cbbi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
    cbbi.pNext = nullptr;
    cbbi.flags = 0;
    cbbi.pInheritanceInfo = nullptr;

    assert(vkBeginCommandBuffer(commandBuffer, &cbbi) == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkQueue queue;
    vkGetDeviceQueue(device, queueIndex, 0, &queue);

    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfaceCapabilities;
    assert(
        vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(
            physicalDevices[0],
            surface,
            &surfaceCapabilities)
            == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkPresentModeKHR presentModes[8];
    uint32_t presentModeCount = ArraySize(presentModes);
    assert(
        vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(
            physicalDevices[0],
            surface,
            &presentModeCount,
            presentModes) == VK_SUCCESS);
    cout << presentModeCount << " present mode";
    if (presentModeCount != 1) cout << 's';
    cout << '\n';

    VkExtent2D swapChainExtent = surfaceCapabilities.currentExtent;
    if (swapChainExtent.width == ~uint32_t(0))
    {
        cout << "surface size undefined\n";
        int w;
        int h;
        SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &w, &h);
        swapChainExtent.width = w;
        swapChainExtent.height = h;
    }
    cout << swapChainExtent.width << "x" << swapChainExtent.height << '\n';

    VkPresentModeKHR swapChainPresentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < presentModeCount; ++i)
    {
        if (presentModes[i] == VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR)
        {
            swapChainPresentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR;
            break;
        }

        if (swapChainPresentMode != VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR &&
            presentModes[i] == VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR)
        {
            swapChainPresentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR;
        }
    }

    uint32_t desiredSwapChainImageCount = surfaceCapabilities.minImageCount + 1;
    if (surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount > 0 &&
        desiredSwapChainImageCount > surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount)
    {
        desiredSwapChainImageCount = surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount;
    }

    VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR preTransform =
        surfaceCapabilities.currentTransform;

    if (surfaceCapabilities.supportedTransforms &
        VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR)
    {
        preTransform = VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR;
    }

    VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR scci = {};
    scci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
    scci.pNext = nullptr;
    scci.surface = surface;
    scci.minImageCount = desiredSwapChainImageCount;
    scci.imageFormat = format;
    scci.imageExtent = swapChainExtent;
    scci.preTransform = preTransform;
    scci.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
    scci.imageArrayLayers = 1;
    scci.presentMode = swapChainPresentMode;
    scci.oldSwapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    scci.clipped = VK_TRUE;
    scci.imageColorSpace = VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
    scci.imageUsage =
        VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT |
        VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
    scci.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
    scci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
    scci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;

    VkSwapchainKHR swapChain;
    assert(
        vkCreateSwapchainKHR(device, &scci, nullptr, &swapChain) == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkImage swapChainImages[8];
    uint32_t swapChainImageCount = ArraySize(swapChainImages);

    assert(
        vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(
            device,
            swapChain,
            &swapChainImageCount,
            swapChainImages)
            == VK_SUCCESS);
    cout << swapChainImageCount << " swap chain image";
    if (swapChainImageCount != 1) cout << 's';
    cout << '\n';

    struct { VkImage image; VkImageView view; } swapChainBuffers[8];

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapChainImageCount; ++i)
    {
        VkImageViewCreateInfo ivci = {};
        ivci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
        ivci.pNext = nullptr;
        ivci.format = format;
        ivci.components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R;
        ivci.components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G;
        ivci.components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B;
        ivci.components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A;
        ivci.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
        ivci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
        ivci.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
        ivci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
        ivci.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
        ivci.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
        ivci.flags = 0;

        swapChainBuffers[i].image = swapChainImages[i];
        SetImageLayout(
            commandBuffer,
            swapChainBuffers[i].image,
            VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
            VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
            VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);

        ivci.image = swapChainBuffers[i].image;

        assert(
            vkCreateImageView(
                device,
                &ivci,
                nullptr,
                &swapChainBuffers[i].view)
                == VK_SUCCESS);
    }

    struct
    {
        VkFormat format;
        VkImage image;
        VkDeviceMemory memory;
        VkImageView view;
    } depth;

    depth.format = VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM;

    VkFormatProperties formatProperties;
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(
        physicalDevices[0],
        VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM,
        &formatProperties);

    VkImageCreateInfo ici2 = {};

    if (formatProperties.linearTilingFeatures &
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT)
    {
        ici2.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
    }
    else if (formatProperties.optimalTilingFeatures &
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT)
    {
        ici2.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
    }
    else
    {
        assert(false);
    }

    // util_init.cpp line 605

    /// /// /// Display Window /// /// ///

    bool running = true;

    while (running)
    {
        SDL_Event event;

        while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
        {
            if (event.type == SDL_KEYDOWN) running = false;
            if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) running = false;
        }

        SDL_Delay(1);
    }

    vkDestroyInstance(instance, nullptr);
    SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
    SDL_Quit();

    return 0;
}

Does this actually work? I keep getting thrown exceptions for vulkan-1.dll

@cappah Oh I never saw this comment. I'm sure you've moved on by now, but no, at the time, this was not a working sample. I was unrolling another tutorial. However, it did build and run. It properly enumerated Vulkan devices and whatnot. I didn't have any lib problems.

It would be nice if this example is not Windows specific.