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@TheMatt2
Last active November 14, 2024 05:29
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A python function to do an os.walk(), but only to a certain depth. A negative depth indicates full depth.
# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2021 Matthew Schweiss
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# Partially from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/229186/os-walk-without-digging-into-directories-below
import os
def walklevel(path, depth = 1):
"""It works just like os.walk, but you can pass it a level parameter
that indicates how deep the recursion will go.
If depth is 1, the current directory is listed.
If depth is 0, nothing is returned.
If depth is -1 (or less than 0), the full depth is walked.
"""
# If depth is negative, just walk
# Not using yield from for python2 compat
# and copy dirs to keep consistant behavior for depth = -1 and depth = inf
if depth < 0:
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
yield root, dirs[:], files
return
elif depth == 0:
return
# path.count(os.path.sep) is safe because
# - On Windows "\\" is never allowed in the name of a file or directory
# - On UNIX "/" is never allowed in the name of a file or directory
# - On MacOS a literal "/" is quitely translated to a ":" so it is still
# safe to count "/".
base_depth = path.rstrip(os.path.sep).count(os.path.sep)
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
yield root, dirs[:], files
cur_depth = root.count(os.path.sep)
if base_depth + depth <= cur_depth:
del dirs[:]
@itzikhoch
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Thanks for the nice function.
Seems that you forgot "else:" after line 13
In my windows platform it caused the main directory to appear twice (with and without path separator in the end).

@TheMatt2
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Author

Thank you for the correction.
I also changed the behavior for depth = 0 to be different from depth = 1.

@seqizz
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seqizz commented Aug 17, 2020

Hi there, thanks for this function. I'd like to use this on one of our nagios checks, which are published with MIT license on GitHub. Can you add a license header so I'd know if it's compliant? 🙂

@TheMatt2
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Author

Yes. There you are. Please enjoy.

@apfelchips
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Thanks. I had a use for it here:
randy3k/ProjectManager@f45065f

@mikecando
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Just before line 26 base_depth = path.rstrip(os.path.sep).count(os.path.sep)

I needed to add the line
depth -= 1

It seems when depth = 0 for that code, I get the current directory results. I am running this on windows. This is a hack for sure but seems to work perfectly. If some one has a better suggestion, please share. Thank you so much. This is awesome

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