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A python function to do an os.walk(), but only to a certain depth. A negative depth indicates full depth.
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# MIT License | |
# | |
# Copyright (c) 2021 Matthew Schweiss | |
# | |
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
# | |
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | |
# copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
# | |
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | |
# SOFTWARE. | |
# Partially from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/229186/os-walk-without-digging-into-directories-below | |
import os | |
def walklevel(path, depth = 1): | |
"""It works just like os.walk, but you can pass it a level parameter | |
that indicates how deep the recursion will go. | |
If depth is 1, the current directory is listed. | |
If depth is 0, nothing is returned. | |
If depth is -1 (or less than 0), the full depth is walked. | |
""" | |
# If depth is negative, just walk | |
# Not using yield from for python2 compat | |
# and copy dirs to keep consistant behavior for depth = -1 and depth = inf | |
if depth < 0: | |
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path): | |
yield root, dirs[:], files | |
return | |
elif depth == 0: | |
return | |
# path.count(os.path.sep) is safe because | |
# - On Windows "\\" is never allowed in the name of a file or directory | |
# - On UNIX "/" is never allowed in the name of a file or directory | |
# - On MacOS a literal "/" is quitely translated to a ":" so it is still | |
# safe to count "/". | |
base_depth = path.rstrip(os.path.sep).count(os.path.sep) | |
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path): | |
yield root, dirs[:], files | |
cur_depth = root.count(os.path.sep) | |
if base_depth + depth <= cur_depth: | |
del dirs[:] |
Thank you for the correction.
I also changed the behavior for depth = 0
to be different from depth = 1
.
Hi there, thanks for this function. I'd like to use this on one of our nagios checks, which are published with MIT license on GitHub. Can you add a license header so I'd know if it's compliant? 🙂
Yes. There you are. Please enjoy.
Thanks. I had a use for it here:
randy3k/ProjectManager@f45065f
Just before line 26 base_depth = path.rstrip(os.path.sep).count(os.path.sep)
I needed to add the line
depth -= 1
It seems when depth = 0 for that code, I get the current directory results. I am running this on windows. This is a hack for sure but seems to work perfectly. If some one has a better suggestion, please share. Thank you so much. This is awesome
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Thanks for the nice function.
Seems that you forgot "else:" after line 13
In my windows platform it caused the main directory to appear twice (with and without path separator in the end).