gl.cpp

/*
 * GL05IdleFunc.cpp: Translation and Rotation
 * Transform primitives from their model spaces to world space (Model Transform).
 */
// #include <windows.h>  // for MS Windows
#include <GL/glut.h>  // GLUT, include glu.h and gl.h
 
// Global variable
GLfloat angle = 0.0f;  // Current rotational angle of the shapes
 
/* Initialize OpenGL Graphics */
void initGL() {
   // Set "clearing" or background color
   glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Black and opaque
}
 
/* Called back when there is no other event to be handled */
void idle() {
   glutPostRedisplay();   // Post a re-paint request to activate display()
}
 
/* Handler for window-repaint event. Call back when the window first appears and
   whenever the window needs to be re-painted. */
void display() {
   glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);   // Clear the color buffer
   glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);     // To operate on Model-View matrix
   glLoadIdentity();               // Reset the model-view matrix
 
   glPushMatrix();                     // Save model-view matrix setting
   glTranslatef(-0.5f, 0.4f, 0.0f);    // Translate
   glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // rotate by angle in degrees
   glBegin(GL_QUADS);                  // Each set of 4 vertices form a quad
      glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);     // Red
      glVertex2f(-0.3f, -0.3f);
      glVertex2f( 0.3f, -0.3f);
      glVertex2f( 0.3f,  0.3f);
      glVertex2f(-0.3f,  0.3f);
   glEnd();
   glPopMatrix();                      // Restore the model-view matrix
 
   glPushMatrix();                     // Save model-view matrix setting
   glTranslatef(-0.4f, -0.3f, 0.0f);   // Translate
   glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // rotate by angle in degrees
   glBegin(GL_QUADS);
      glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // Green
      glVertex2f(-0.3f, -0.3f);
      glVertex2f( 0.3f, -0.3f);
      glVertex2f( 0.3f,  0.3f);
      glVertex2f(-0.3f,  0.3f);
   glEnd();
   glPopMatrix();                      // Restore the model-view matrix
 
   glPushMatrix();                     // Save model-view matrix setting
   glTranslatef(-0.7f, -0.5f, 0.0f);   // Translate
   glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // rotate by angle in degrees
   glBegin(GL_QUADS);
      glColor3f(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f); // Dark Gray
      glVertex2f(-0.2f, -0.2f);
      glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // White
      glVertex2f( 0.2f, -0.2f);
      glColor3f(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f); // Dark Gray
      glVertex2f( 0.2f,  0.2f);
      glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // White
      glVertex2f(-0.2f,  0.2f);
   glEnd();
   glPopMatrix();                      // Restore the model-view matrix
 
   glPushMatrix();                     // Save model-view matrix setting
   glTranslatef(0.4f, -0.3f, 0.0f);    // Translate
   glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // rotate by angle in degrees
   glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
      glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Blue
      glVertex2f(-0.3f, -0.2f);
      glVertex2f( 0.3f, -0.2f);
      glVertex2f( 0.0f,  0.3f);
   glEnd();
   glPopMatrix();                      // Restore the model-view matrix
 
   glPushMatrix();                     // Save model-view matrix setting
   glTranslatef(0.6f, -0.6f, 0.0f);    // Translate
   glRotatef(180.0f + angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Rotate 180+angle degree
   glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
      glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // Red
      glVertex2f(-0.3f, -0.2f);
      glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // Green
      glVertex2f( 0.3f, -0.2f);
      glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Blue
      glVertex2f( 0.0f,  0.3f);
   glEnd();
   glPopMatrix();                      // Restore the model-view matrix
 
   glPushMatrix();                     // Save model-view matrix setting
   glTranslatef(0.5f, 0.4f, 0.0f);     // Translate
   glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // rotate by angle in degrees
   glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
      glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // Yellow
      glVertex2f(-0.1f, -0.2f);
      glVertex2f( 0.1f, -0.2f);
      glVertex2f( 0.2f,  0.0f);
      glVertex2f( 0.1f,  0.2f);
      glVertex2f(-0.1f,  0.2f);
      glVertex2f(-0.2f,  0.0f);
   glEnd();
   glPopMatrix();                      // Restore the model-view matrix
 
   glutSwapBuffers();   // Double buffered - swap the front and back buffers
 
   // Change the rotational angle after each display()
   angle += 0.2f;
}
 
/* Handler for window re-size event. Called back when the window first appears and
   whenever the window is re-sized with its new width and height */
void reshape(GLsizei width, GLsizei height) {  // GLsizei for non-negative integer
   // Compute aspect ratio of the new window
   if (height == 0) height = 1;                // To prevent divide by 0
   GLfloat aspect = (GLfloat)width / (GLfloat)height;
 
   // Set the viewport to cover the new window
   glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
 
   // Set the aspect ratio of the clipping area to match the viewport
   glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);  // To operate on the Projection matrix
   glLoadIdentity();
   if (width >= height) {
     // aspect >= 1, set the height from -1 to 1, with larger width
      gluOrtho2D(-1.0 * aspect, 1.0 * aspect, -1.0, 1.0);
   } else {
      // aspect < 1, set the width to -1 to 1, with larger height
     gluOrtho2D(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0 / aspect, 1.0 / aspect);
   }
}
 
/* Main function: GLUT runs as a console application starting at main() */
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   glutInit(&argc, argv);          // Initialize GLUT
   glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE);  // Enable double buffered mode
   glutInitWindowSize(640, 480);   // Set the window's initial width & height - non-square
   glutInitWindowPosition(50, 50); // Position the window's initial top-left corner
   glutCreateWindow("Animation via Idle Function");  // Create window with the given title
   glutDisplayFunc(display);       // Register callback handler for window re-paint event
   glutReshapeFunc(reshape);       // Register callback handler for window re-size event
   glutIdleFunc(idle);             // Register callback handler if no other event
   initGL();                       // Our own OpenGL initialization
   glutMainLoop();                 // Enter the infinite event-processing loop
   return 0;
}

/*

• GL05IdleFunc.cpp: Translation and Rotation
• Transform primitives from their model spaces to world space (Model Transform).
  */

#include <GL/glut.h> // GLUT, include glu.h and gl.h

// Global variable
GLfloat angle = 0.0f; // Current rotational angle of the shapes

/* Initialize OpenGL Graphics */
void initGL() {
// Set "clearing" or background color
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Black and opaque
}

/* Called back when there is no other event to be handled */
void idle() {
glutPostRedisplay(); // Post a re-paint request to activate display()
}

/* Handler for window-repaint event. Call back when the window first appears and
whenever the window needs to be re-painted. */
void display() {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear the color buffer
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); // To operate on Model-View matrix
glLoadIdentity(); // Reset the model-view matrix

glPushMatrix(); // Save model-view matrix setting
glTranslatef(-0.5f, 0.4f, 0.0f); // Translate
glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // rotate by angle in degrees
glBegin(GL_QUADS); // Each set of 4 vertices form a quad
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // Red
glVertex2f(-0.3f, -0.3f);
glVertex2f( 0.3f, -0.3f);
glVertex2f( 0.3f, 0.3f);
glVertex2f(-0.3f, 0.3f);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix(); // Restore the model-view matrix

glPushMatrix(); // Save model-view matrix setting
glTranslatef(0.4f, 0.3f, 0.0f); // Translate
glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.2f); // rotate by angle in degrees
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // Green
glVertex2f(-0.3f, -0.3f);
glVertex2f( 0.3f, -0.3f);
glVertex2f( 0.3f, 0.3f);
glVertex2f(-0.3f, 0.3f);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix(); // Restore the model-view matrix

glPushMatrix(); // Save model-view matrix setting
glTranslatef(-0.5f, -0.8f, 0.0f); // Translate
glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // rotate by angle in degrees
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor3f(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f); // Dark Gray
glVertex2f(-0.2f, -0.2f);
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // White
glVertex2f( 0.2f, -0.2f);
glColor3f(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f); // Dark Gray
glVertex2f( 0.2f, 0.2f);
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // White
glVertex2f(-0.2f, 0.2f);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix(); // Restore the model-view matrix

glPushMatrix(); // Save model-view matrix setting
glTranslatef(0.4f, -0.3f, 0.0f); // Translate
glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // rotate by angle in degrees
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Blue
glVertex2f(-0.3f, -0.2f);
glVertex2f( 0.3f, -0.2f);
glVertex2f( 0.0f, 0.3f);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix(); // Restore the model-view matrix

glPushMatrix(); // Save model-view matrix setting
glTranslatef(0.5f, -0.8f, 0.0f); // Translate
glRotatef(180.0f + angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Rotate 180+angle degree
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // Red
glVertex2f(-0.3f, -0.2f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // Green
glVertex2f( 0.3f, -0.2f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Blue
glVertex2f( 0.0f, 0.3f);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix(); // Restore the model-view matrix

glPushMatrix(); // Save model-view matrix setting
glTranslatef(-0.5f, -0.2f, 0.0f); // Translate
glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // rotate by angle in degrees
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // Yellow
glVertex2f(-0.1f, -0.2f);
glVertex2f( 0.1f, -0.2f);
glVertex2f( 0.2f, 0.0f);
glVertex2f( 0.1f, 0.2f);
glVertex2f(-0.1f, 0.2f);
glVertex2f(-0.2f, 0.0f);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix(); // Restore the model-view matrix

glutSwapBuffers(); // Double buffered - swap the front and back buffers

// Change the rotational angle after each display()
angle += 0.5f;
}

/* Handler for window re-size event. Called back when the window first appears and
whenever the window is re-sized with its new width and height */
void reshape(GLsizei width, GLsizei height) { // GLsizei for non-negative integer
// Compute aspect ratio of the new window
if (height == 0) height = 1; // To prevent divide by 0
GLfloat aspect = (GLfloat)width / (GLfloat)height;

// Set the viewport to cover the new window
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

// Set the aspect ratio of the clipping area to match the viewport
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); // To operate on the Projection matrix
glLoadIdentity();
if (width >= height) {
// aspect >= 1, set the height from -1 to 1, with larger width
gluOrtho2D(-1.0 * aspect, 1.0 * aspect, -1.0, 1.0);
} else {
// aspect < 1, set the width to -1 to 1, with larger height
gluOrtho2D(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0 / aspect, 1.0 / aspect);
}
}

/* Main function: GLUT runs as a console application starting at main() /
int main(int argc, char* argv) {
glutInit(&argc, argv); // Initialize GLUT
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE); // Enable double buffered mode
glutInitWindowSize(640, 480); // Set the window's initial width & height - non-square
glutInitWindowPosition(50, 50); // Position the window's initial top-left corner
glutCreateWindow("Animation via Idle Function"); // Create window with the given title
glutDisplayFunc(display); // Register callback handler for window re-paint event
glutReshapeFunc(reshape); // Register callback handler for window re-size event
glutIdleFunc(idle); // Register callback handler if no other event
initGL(); // Our own OpenGL initialization
glutMainLoop(); // Enter the infinite event-processing loop
return 0;
}