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Erlang process ring (Erlang programming, Chapter 4, Ex 4.2)
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-module (ring). | |
-export ([start/3, first_proc/3, first_loop/4, proc_start/3, proc_loop/2]). | |
start(MsgCount, ProcCount, Msg) -> | |
spawn(ring, first_proc, [MsgCount, ProcCount, Msg]). | |
first_proc(MsgCount, ProcCount, Msg) -> | |
io:format("First process ~w created, setting up the rest of the ring ...~n", [self()]), | |
NextPid = spawn(ring, proc_start, [self(), self(), ProcCount-1]), | |
LastPid = receive | |
{Pid, ready} -> Pid | |
end, | |
io:format("Received ready message from last process ~w, about to send messages around the ring ...~n", [LastPid]), | |
first_loop(NextPid, LastPid, MsgCount, Msg). | |
first_loop(NextPid, LastPid, MsgCount, Msg) -> | |
case MsgCount of | |
MsgCount when MsgCount > 0 -> | |
NextPid ! {self(), Msg}, | |
receive | |
{LastPid, Msg} -> | |
first_loop(NextPid, LastPid, MsgCount-1, Msg) | |
end; | |
0 -> | |
NextPid ! {self(), stop}, | |
receive | |
{LastPid, stop} -> ok | |
end | |
end. | |
proc_start(FirstPid, PrevPid, ProcCount) when ProcCount > 0 -> | |
NextPid = spawn(ring, proc_start, [FirstPid, self(), ProcCount-1]), | |
io:format("Created process ~w, ~w processes to go.~n", [NextPid, ProcCount]), | |
proc_loop(PrevPid, NextPid); | |
proc_start(FirstPid, PrevPid, 0) -> | |
io:format("Last process ~w reached, linking back to first process ~w.~n", [self(), FirstPid]), | |
FirstPid ! {self(), ready}, | |
proc_loop(PrevPid, FirstPid). | |
proc_loop(PrevPid, NextPid) -> | |
receive | |
{PrevPid, Msg} -> | |
NextPid ! {self(), Msg}, | |
io:format("Forwarded msg ~w to process ~w.~n", [Msg, NextPid]), | |
proc_loop(PrevPid, NextPid); | |
{PrevPid, stop} -> | |
NextPid ! {self(), stop}, | |
ok | |
end. |
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