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October 8, 2016 19:23
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How to install Syncthing on Raspberry Pi + start on boot
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Create a folder in /opt and cd to it | |
$ sudo mkdir -p /opt/syncthing | |
$ cd /opt/syncthing | |
Get the latest arm version of syncthing from github (https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/releases/) x marks the version number. | |
$ sudo wget https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/releases/download/vx.xx.x/syncthing-linux-arm-vx.xx.x.tar.gz | |
sudo tar -xzvf syncthing-linux-arm-vx.xx.x.tar.gz | |
sudo rm syncthing-linux-arm-vx.xx.x.tar.gz | |
Move content one folder up | |
$ sudo mv syncthing-linux-arm-vx.xx.x/* . | |
$ sudo rm -r syncthing-linux-arm-vx.xx.x | |
link to it (not moving) so you can call it using 'syncthing' | |
$ sudo ln -s /opt/syncthing/syncthing /usr/bin/syncthing | |
Start syncthing | |
$ syncthing | |
Wait until you get something like: | |
INFO: Device 7NNIJMJ-RQ657WA-RI5YH6L-RQ657WA-RQ657WA-VGKSUYP-U6QBJNA-RQ657WA | |
write down this number or copy it if you SSH'd to your pi. | |
quit the operation using CTRL + C. | |
Change the config file so you can access the GUI from any PC within the network | |
$ nano ~/.config/syncthing/config.xml | |
Change | |
<gui enabled="true" tls="false"> | |
<address>127.0.0.1:8384</address> | |
</gui> | |
to | |
<gui enabled="true" tls="true"> | |
<address>0.0.0.0:8384</address> | |
</gui> | |
OPTIONAL: if you forward port 8384 (or any port you would like to use) on your router to you pi, you can access the GUI from anywhere in the world as long as you know you home(public) IP address. | |
Make sure you use https and enable authentication! | |
Start syncthing again | |
$ syncthing | |
on a PC in the same network, go to the GUI and disable automatic updates. | |
GUI -> Settings -> Disable Automatic updates | |
hit save and restart syncthing. | |
To enable syncthing on boot | |
cd to /etc/init.d/ | |
$ cd /etc/init.d/ | |
Download the script(Hint: its the script below) | |
$ sudo wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/OIWitteveen/3452618e182ce9746343/raw/4cc25a607197f0d58ae8e416a986795cce9cd17e/syncthing | |
Change the directory line in the script to match the syncthing location | |
$ sudo nano /etc/init.d/syncthing | |
Change | |
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/syncthing | |
to | |
DAEMON=/opt/syncthing/syncthing | |
exit and save (CTRL + X -> ENTER) | |
Make the script executable | |
$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/syncthing | |
make the script start during boot | |
$ sudo update-rc.d syncthing defaults | |
Restart the the pi to apply changes | |
$ sudo reboot | |
If there's a new version of syncthing, use | |
$ sudo syncthing -upgrade | |
Then reboot the system. | |
$ sudo reboot | |
To remove syncthing use | |
$ sudo rm -r /opt/syncthing | |
$ sudo rm /usr/bin/syncthing | |
$ sudo rm -r /home/pi/.config/syncthing | |
$ sudo rm /etc/init.d/syncthing | |
optionally, delete any folder used with syncthing. |
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#!/bin/sh | |
### BEGIN INIT INFO | |
# Provides: syncthing | |
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs | |
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs | |
# Should-Start: $network | |
# Should-Stop: $network | |
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 | |
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6 | |
# Short-Description: Multi-user daemonized version of syncthing. | |
# Description: Starts the syncthing daemon for all registered users. | |
### END INIT INFO | |
# Replace with users you want to run syncthing clients for | |
# syncthing_USERS="<your name here>" | |
syncthing_USERS="pi" | |
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/syncthing | |
startd() { | |
for stuser in $syncthing_USERS; do | |
HOMEDIR=$(getent passwd $stuser | awk -F: '{print $6}') | |
if [ -f $config ]; then | |
echo "Starting syncthing for $stuser" | |
start-stop-daemon -b -o -c $stuser -S -u $stuser -x $DAEMON | |
else | |
echo "Couldn't start syncthing for $stuser (no $config found)" | |
fi | |
done | |
} | |
stopd() { | |
for stuser in $syncthing_USERS; do | |
dbpid=$(pgrep -fu $stuser $DAEMON) | |
if [ ! -z "$dbpid" ]; then | |
echo "Stopping syncthing for $stuser" | |
start-stop-daemon -o -c $stuser -K -u $stuser -x $DAEMON | |
fi | |
done | |
} | |
status() { | |
for stuser in $syncthing_USERS; do | |
dbpid=$(pgrep -fu $stuser $DAEMON) | |
if [ -z "$dbpid" ]; then | |
echo "syncthing for USER $stuser: not running." | |
else | |
echo "syncthing for USER $stuser: running (pid $dbpid)" | |
fi | |
done | |
} | |
case "$1" in | |
start) startd | |
;; | |
stop) stopd | |
;; | |
restart|reload|force-reload) stopd && startd | |
;; | |
status) status | |
;; | |
*) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/syncthing {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart|status}" | |
exit 1 | |
;; | |
esac | |
exit 0 |
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