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February 18, 2023 20:21
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Connect and bridge internet through ethernet
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# https://www.linuxfordevices.com/tutorials/ubuntu/dhcp-server-on-ubuntu | |
# The default lease time for a client is 10 mins(600 seconds) | |
# and the maximum lease time is 2 hrs(7200 seconds). | |
default-lease-time 600; | |
max-lease-time 7200; | |
authoritative; | |
# This DHCP Server is the official server for the local network. (indicated by authoritative). | |
subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { | |
# The Server will hand over the IP Address from the range 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.200. | |
range 192.168.2.100 192.168.2.200; | |
# The server will also “advise” the client to use 192.168.1.254 as the default-gateway | |
# and 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.2 as its DNS servers. | |
option routers 192.168.2.254; | |
option broadcast-address 192.168.2.255; | |
option domain-name "localdomain.org"; | |
option domain-name-servers 192.168.2.1, 192.168.2.2; | |
option ip-forwarding off; | |
} | |
# Run "ip a" you will find - link/ether b0:25:aa:3a:fb:f6 | |
# This will reserve the IP Address 192.168.1.20 for the client with the MAC Address e0:91:53:31:af:ab. | |
# You may omit the Static IP Configuration part if you want to assign addresses automatically. | |
host archmachine { | |
hardware ethernet b0:25:aa:3a:fb:f6; | |
fixed-address 192.168.2.20; | |
option host-name "archmachine"; | |
} |
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# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8) | |
# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d: | |
source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d | |
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system | |
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). | |
# The loopback network interface | |
auto lo | |
iface lo inet loopback | |
# Set up interfaces manually, avoiding conflicts with, e.g., network manager | |
iface eth0 inet manual | |
iface eth1 inet manual | |
allow-hotplug eno1 | |
iface eno1 inet static | |
address 192.168.2.1 | |
netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
network 192.168.2.0 | |
broadcast 192.168.2.255 | |
gateway 192.168.2.1 | |
# Bridge setup | |
iface br0 inet dhcp | |
bridge_ports eno1 |
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# Defaults for isc-dhcp-server (sourced by /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server) | |
# Path to dhcpd's config file (default: /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf). | |
#DHCPDv4_CONF=/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf | |
#DHCPDv6_CONF=/etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf | |
# Path to dhcpd's PID file (default: /var/run/dhcpd.pid). | |
#DHCPDv4_PID=/var/run/dhcpd.pid | |
#DHCPDv6_PID=/var/run/dhcpd6.pid | |
# Additional options to start dhcpd with. | |
# Don't use options -cf or -pf here; use DHCPD_CONF/ DHCPD_PID instead | |
#OPTIONS="" | |
# On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests? | |
# Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1". | |
INTERFACESv4="eno1" | |
INTERFACESv6="" |
# dhcpd.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
#
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
# option domain-name "example.org";
# option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
# The default lease time for a client is 10 mins(600 seconds)
# and the maximum lease time is 2 hrs(7200 seconds).
# default-lease-time 600;
# max-lease-time 7200;
# The ddns-updates-style parameter controls whether or not the server will
# attempt to do a DNS update when a lease is confirmed. We default to the
# behavior of the version 2 packages ('none', since DHCP v2 didn't
# have support for DDNS.)
# ddns-update-style none;
# If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
#authoritative;
# Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also
# have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).
#log-facility local7;
# No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the
# DHCP server to understand the network topology.
#subnet 10.152.187.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
#}
# This is a very basic subnet declaration.
#subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
# range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
# option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
#}
# This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
# which we don't really recommend.
#subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
# range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60;
# option broadcast-address 10.254.239.31;
# option routers rtr-239-32-1.example.org;
#}
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
#subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
# range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;
# option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
# option domain-name "internal.example.org";
# option routers 10.5.5.1;
# option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;
# default-lease-time 600;
# max-lease-time 7200;
#}
# Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in
# host statements. If no address is specified, the address will be
# allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information
# will still come from the host declaration.
#host passacaglia {
# hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95;
# filename "vmunix.passacaglia";
# server-name "toccata.example.com";
#}
# Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts. These addresses
# should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment.
# Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using
# BOOTP or DHCP. Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only
# be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet
# to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag
# set.
#host fantasia {
# hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5;
# fixed-address fantasia.example.com;
#}
# You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation
# based on that. The example below shows a case where all clients
# in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all
# other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet.
#class "foo" {
# match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = "SUNW";
#}
#shared-network 224-29 {
# subnet 10.17.224.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
# option routers rtr-224.example.org;
# }
# subnet 10.0.29.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
# option routers rtr-29.example.org;
# }
# pool {
# allow members of "foo";
# range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250;
# }
# pool {
# deny members of "foo";
# range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230;
# }
#}
# https://www.linuxfordevices.com/tutorials/ubuntu/dhcp-server-on-ubuntu
# The default lease time for a client is 10 mins(600 seconds)
# and the maximum lease time is 2 hrs(7200 seconds).
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
authoritative;
# This DHCP Server is the official server for the local network. (indicated by authoritative).
subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
# The Server will hand over the IP Address from the range 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.200.
range 192.168.2.100 192.168.2.200;
# The server will also “advise” the client to use 192.168.1.254 as the default-gateway
# and 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.2 as its DNS servers.
option routers 192.168.2.201;
option broadcast-address 192.168.2.255;
option domain-name "localdomain";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.2.1, 192.168.2.2, 1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8;
option ip-forwarding on;
# # Run "ip a" you will find - link/ether b0:25:aa:3a:fb:f6
# # This will reserve the IP Address 192.168.1.20 for the client with the MAC Address e0:91:53:31:af:ab.
# # You may omit the Static IP Configuration part if you want to assign addresses automatically.
host archmachine {
hardware ethernet b0:25:aa:3a:fb:f6;
fixed-address 192.168.2.22;
}
# 1. You have TWO subnets with router in between and want to have ONE DHCP server responsible for IP address assignement. In this case you likely should have a look at dhcprelay (which is also a part of isc-dhcp) or so called "ip helper" or "dhcp helper" on a switch / router.
# 2. You want two SHARE single physical network segment between TWO subnets. In this case you have to put both subnets in shared-network statement.
host router {
hardware ethernet f4:6d:04:bf:02:27;
fixed-address 192.168.2.1;
}
}
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sudo ifconfig eno1 192.168.2.20