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Simple bot with polling - TELEGRAM BOT
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__author__ = "Vycktor Stark" | |
""" | |
This is a simple project to run a bot on the telegram via polling (webscraping) without using a module or lib | |
to start the code, after the download, just first insert your bot key to it and run as follows: `python3 main.py` | |
Note: I am aware that it is much more practical to use the / lib module to create the code faster, | |
but the goal of this snippet is to demonstrate an alternative for you to create the code your way | |
""" | |
from threading import Thread | |
import json, requests, re, time | |
SECRET_KEY = '690665975:AAH6WVlaNp89wNZrje-oqzRB4PWhNrvvxok' # Define your bot's token | |
TELEGRAM_API = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{SECRET_KEY}' | |
def handler(vetor): | |
""" | |
This function will receive events, but will only handle events that have the key: "message", | |
if so, it will respond to all events with the word: PONG | |
except, if the event has a command equal to "/pong", in this case, it will respond: PING | |
Note: the returns are just examples, you can change or add the way you prefer. | |
""" | |
if ("message" in vetor): | |
msg = vetor["message"] | |
params = dict(chat_id = msg['chat']['id'], text = 'PONG') | |
if ('text' in msg): | |
bloco = msg['text'].lower().split() | |
if ('/pong' in bloco[0]): params['text'] = 'PONG' | |
requests.post(f"{TELEGRAM_API}/sendMessage", params=params, headers={'Content-Type':'application/json'}) | |
def polling(): | |
""" | |
This function will be responsible for "polling" (web scraping) in the "API-TELEGRAM-BOT" | |
and inserting what to collect in the "handler" function | |
""" | |
temp = 100 | |
while True: | |
data = requests.get(f"{TELEGRAM_API}/getUpdates", params=dict(offset=temp, timeout=int(temp+1), allowd_updates='message'), headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}) | |
data = dict(data.json()) | |
if len(data["result"]) == 0: | |
resp = json.dumps(dict(ping='pong')) #Defined something to return, if no results are found | |
elif ("result" in data): | |
temp = int(data['result'][0]['update_id'] + 1) #Increasing time | |
resp = data['result'][0] | |
handler(resp) | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
try: | |
reading = Thread(target=polling(), args=()) | |
reading.setDaemon(True) | |
reading.start() | |
except KeyboardInterrupt: | |
print("\nending bot") |
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