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August 17, 2016 07:45
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Set Up SSL on Github Pages With Custom Domains for Free
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#I came across this post Setting up SSL on Github Pages and wanted to try it out, but since my website set-up is a bit different than Keanu’s I had to go through a slightly different route. One reason being that this website is hosted on the apex (root) domain i.e. without www. This guide is focused towards an Octopress blog with a Custom Domain hosted through Github Pages, but this should work for Jekyll Static Sites as well. | |
#Getting Started | |
#(Almost the same as Keanu’s points) | |
#Sign up for Cloudflare if you don’t already have an account | |
#Add your website, and make sure all automatically generated records match those on your registrar’s website | |
#If you already have a gh-pages website and are simply moving to https, you don’t need to do anything else | |
#If not, and are trying to set up your site at apex, create an A record pointing to Github’s IP addresses, else a CNAME pointing to your-username.github.io | |
#Make sure there’s a CNAME file at the root of your gh-pages repo with your domain name | |
#Go to your Domain Registrar’s website and change the Domain Name Servers to those Cloudflare provides you with | |
#Finish Setting up your Domain on Cloudflare and go to the Domain Dashboard | |
#Open the “Cloudflare Settings” for your domain, and change the SSL Setting to “Flexible SSL” | |
#After a couple of hours, you’ll be able to open yoursite.com with https. But now comes the important part, letting search engines know and making your users use the SSL version. | |
#Letting Search Engines know | |
#In your _config.yml, add these: | |
#1 | |
#2 | |
#3 | |
#4 | |
#5 | |
#6 | |
url: https://www.yoursite.com # with the https protocol | |
enforce_ssl: www.yoursite.com # without any protocol | |
# For example, my configuration is this: | |
#url: https://sheharyar.me | |
#enforce_ssl: sheharyar.me | |
#Make sure you have a canonical link in your <head>: | |
#1 | |
<link rel="canonical" href=" { { site.url } }{ { page.url } }" /> | |
#If you’re on Octopress, then you probably already have the cooler version that creates beautiful canonical links. | |
#Redirect users to https | |
#Add this script to the very top of your <head>: | |
#1 | |
#2 | |
#3 | |
#4 | |
#5 | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
var host = "yoursite.com"; | |
if ((host == window.location.host) && (window.location.protocol != "https:")) | |
window.location.protocol = "https"; | |
</script> | |
#Issues? | |
#If you find some stylesheets/scripts missing, make sure that you’re using the new https paths for your resources. A better option would be to not use the protocol at all: | |
#1 | |
#2 | |
#3 | |
#4 | |
#5 | |
<!-- Change this --> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.somesite.com/path/to/styles.css"> | |
<!-- to this: --> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.somesite.com/path/to/styles.css"> |
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Thanks