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XenoPanther / Windows ReFS versions.en.md
Last active April 2, 2025 22:00 — forked from 0xbadfca11/00_README.md
Windows ReFS versions

Version number is reported by fsutil fsinfo refsinfo, available on Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016.

ReFS 1.1

  • Version of formatted by Windows Server 2012.
  • Version 1.1 is used already in Windows Server 8 Beta. I have never seen version 1.0.
  • Can use and store alternate data streams, when mount on 8.1/2012 R2 or later.

ReFS 1.2

  • Version of formatted by Windows 8.1, Windows 10 v1507 to v1607, Windows Server 2012 R2, and when specified ReFSv1 on Windows Server 2016 or later.
  • Cannot use alternate data streams, when mount on 2012.
@shafik
shafik / WhatIsStrictAliasingAndWhyDoWeCare.md
Last active May 15, 2025 03:57
What is Strict Aliasing and Why do we Care?

What is the Strict Aliasing Rule and Why do we care?

(OR Type Punning, Undefined Behavior and Alignment, Oh My!)

What is strict aliasing? First we will describe what is aliasing and then we can learn what being strict about it means.

In C and C++ aliasing has to do with what expression types we are allowed to access stored values through. In both C and C++ the standard specifies which expression types are allowed to alias which types. The compiler and optimizer are allowed to assume we follow the aliasing rules strictly, hence the term strict aliasing rule. If we attempt to access a value using a type not allowed it is classified as undefined behavior(UB). Once we have undefined behavior all bets are off, the results of our program are no longer reliable.

Unfortunately with strict aliasing violations, we will often obtain the results we expect, leaving the possibility the a future version of a compiler with a new optimization will break code we th