Created
June 21, 2014 16:43
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Cycle function expressed as anamorphism
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import Prelude hiding (cycle) | |
newtype Mu f = Mu (f (Mu f)) | |
data Cons a b | |
= Nil | |
| Cons a b | |
instance Functor (Cons a) where | |
fmap _ Nil = Nil | |
fmap f (Cons a b) = Cons a (f b) | |
unMu :: Mu f -> f (Mu f) | |
unMu (Mu m) = m | |
-- | Catamorphism | |
cata :: Functor f => (f b -> b) -> Mu f -> b | |
cata k = k . fmap (cata k) . unMu | |
-- | Anamorphism | |
ana :: Functor f => (b -> f b) -> b -> Mu f | |
ana k = Mu . fmap (ana k) . k | |
---------------- | |
-- | List | |
---------------- | |
type List a = Mu (Cons a) | |
list :: b -> (Cons a (List a) -> b) -> List a -> b | |
list b k (Mu c) | |
= case c of | |
Nil -> b | |
_ -> k c | |
cons :: a | |
-> List a | |
-> List a | |
cons a as = Mu $ Cons a as | |
nil :: List a | |
nil = Mu Nil | |
-- | Same broken behavior of Prelude.cycle | |
cycle :: List a -> List a | |
cycle seed@(Mu c) | |
= case c of | |
Nil -> error "cycle: empty list" | |
start@(Cons _ _) -> ana (list start id) seed | |
---------------- | |
-- | Utility | |
---------------- | |
printList :: Show a => List a -> IO () | |
printList xs | |
= do putStr "[" | |
cata go xs $ False | |
where | |
go Nil _ = putStr "]" | |
go (Cons a k) hasAncestor | |
| hasAncestor = putStr ", " >> putStr (show a) >> k hasAncestor | |
| otherwise = putStr (show a) >> k True | |
---------------- | |
-- | Test | |
---------------- | |
_123 :: List Int | |
_123 = cons 1 (cons 2 (cons 3 nil)) | |
test = printList $ cycle _123 |
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