There appears to be some undocumented changes to the NSCoreDataCoreSpotlightDelegate in iOS 14. I've been unable to find these changes documented in the NSCoreDataCoreSpotlightDelegate documentation or anywhere else online.
There's quite a bit of debug logging around NSCoreDataCoreSpotlightDelegate now, including initialization and indexing requets.
NSCoreDataCoreSpotlightDelegate requires NSPersistentHistoryTrackingKey to be enabled in NSPersistentStoreDescription options. (NSInternalInconsistencyException)