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July 13, 2010 19:10
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The Bash shell prompt in your Terminal is very highly customizable and can display a wide variety of useful information. This is what my prompt looks like and how to create it. | |
[09:10:11] user@host ~/Desktop + | |
Explanation: | |
The following information is presented at the prompt: | |
[09:10:11] : the current time | |
user@host : the name of the logged in user and the host machine | |
~/Desktop : the current working directory | |
+ or -_- : this part presents the exit status of the most recently executed command. If the command executes correctly the prompt shows a green +. If the command returns an error, then the prompt shows an unhappy -_-. | |
Method: | |
In order to recreate this prompt, you should add the following code to your ~/.bash_profile file. On some systems this file may need to be created, or you'll need to edit the ~/.bashrc file instead. | |
Linux version: | |
## | |
# Color codes | |
## | |
DULL=0 | |
BRIGHT=1 | |
FG_BLACK=30 | |
FG_RED=31 | |
FG_GREEN=32 | |
FG_YELLOW=33 | |
FG_BLUE=34 | |
FG_VIOLET=35 | |
FG_CYAN=36 | |
FG_WHITE=37 | |
FG_NULL=00 | |
BG_BLACK=40 | |
BG_RED=41 | |
BG_GREEN=42 | |
BG_YELLOW=43 | |
BG_BLUE=44 | |
BG_VIOLET=45 | |
BG_CYAN=46 | |
BG_WHITE=47 | |
BG_NULL=00 | |
## | |
# ANSI Escape Commands | |
## | |
ESC="\033" | |
NORMAL="\[$ESC[m\]" | |
RESET="\[$ESC[${DULL};${FG_WHITE};${BG_NULL}m\]" | |
## | |
# Shortcuts for Colored Text ( Bright and FG Only ) | |
## | |
# DULL TEXT | |
BLACK="\[$ESC[${DULL};${FG_BLACK}m\]" | |
RED="\[$ESC[${DULL};${FG_RED}m\]" | |
GREEN="\[$ESC[${DULL};${FG_GREEN}m\]" | |
YELLOW="\[$ESC[${DULL};${FG_YELLOW}m\]" | |
BLUE="\[$ESC[${DULL};${FG_BLUE}m\]" | |
VIOLET="\[$ESC[${DULL};${FG_VIOLET}m\]" | |
CYAN="\[$ESC[${DULL};${FG_CYAN}m\]" | |
WHITE="\[$ESC[${DULL};${FG_WHITE}m\]" | |
# BRIGHT TEXT | |
BRIGHT_BLACK="\[$ESC[${BRIGHT};${FG_BLACK}m\]" | |
BRIGHT_RED="\[$ESC[${BRIGHT};${FG_RED}m\]" | |
BRIGHT_GREEN="\[$ESC[${BRIGHT};${FG_GREEN}m\]" | |
BRIGHT_YELLOW="\[$ESC[${BRIGHT};${FG_YELLOW}m\]" | |
BRIGHT_BLUE="\[$ESC[${BRIGHT};${FG_BLUE}m\]" | |
BRIGHT_VIOLET="\[$ESC[${BRIGHT};${FG_VIOLET}m\]" | |
BRIGHT_CYAN="\[$ESC[${BRIGHT};${FG_CYAN}m\]" | |
BRIGHT_WHITE="\[$ESC[${BRIGHT};${FG_WHITE}m\]" | |
function proml { | |
case $TERM in | |
xterm*|rxvt*) | |
TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]' | |
;; | |
*) | |
TITLEBAR="" | |
;; | |
esac | |
PS1="${TITLEBAR}\ | |
$NO_COLOUR[\t]\ | |
$GREEN\u@\h$YELLOW \w$NORMAL \ | |
\`if [ \$? = 0 ]; then echo '$GREEN+$NORMAL'; else echo '$RED-_-$NORMAL'; fi\` \ | |
\n$ " | |
PS2='> ' | |
PS4='+ ' | |
} | |
proml | |
Mac version, which also provides the error code value: | |
function proml { | |
local BLUE="\[\033[0;34m\]" | |
local RED="\[\033[0;31m\]" | |
local LIGHT_RED="\[\033[1;31m\]" | |
local WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]" | |
local GREEN="\033[32m\]" | |
local YELLOW="\033[33m\]" | |
local NO_COLOUR="\[\033[0m\]" | |
case $TERM in | |
xterm*|rxvt*) | |
TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]' | |
;; | |
*) | |
TITLEBAR="" | |
;; | |
esac | |
PS1="${TITLEBAR}\ | |
$NO_COLOUR[\t]\ | |
$GREEN\u@\h$YELLOW \w$NO_COLOUR $BLUE(\ | |
\` echo \$?;\`\ | |
)$NO_COLOUR | |
\$ " | |
PS2='> ' | |
PS4='+ ' | |
} | |
proml | |
A version for the Fish shell | |
function fish_prompt --description 'Write out the prompt' | |
#Save the return status of the previous command | |
set stat $status | |
# Just calculate these once, to save a few cycles when displaying the prompt | |
if not set -q __fish_prompt_hostname | |
set -g __fish_prompt_hostname (hostname|cut -d . -f 1) | |
end | |
if not set -q __fish_prompt_normal | |
set -g __fish_prompt_normal (set_color normal) | |
end | |
if not set -q __fish_color_blue | |
set -g __fish_color_blue (set_color -o blue) | |
end | |
#Set the color for the status depending on the value | |
set __fish_color_status (set_color -o green) | |
if test $stat -gt 0 | |
set __fish_color_status (set_color -o red) | |
end | |
switch $USER | |
case root | |
if not set -q __fish_prompt_cwd | |
if set -q fish_color_cwd_root | |
set -g __fish_prompt_cwd (set_color $fish_color_cwd_root) | |
else | |
set -g __fish_prompt_cwd (set_color $fish_color_cwd) | |
end | |
end | |
printf '%s@%s %s%s%s# ' $USER $__fish_prompt_hostname "$__fish_prompt_cwd" (prompt_pwd) "$__fish_prompt_normal" | |
case '*' | |
if not set -q __fish_prompt_cwd | |
set -g __fish_prompt_cwd (set_color $fish_color_cwd) | |
end | |
printf '[%s] %s%s@%s %s%s %s(%s)%s \f\r> ' (date "+%H:%M:%S") "$__fish_color_blue" $USER $__fish_prompt_hostname "$__fish_prompt_cwd" (pwd) "$__fish_color_status" "$stat" "$__fish_prompt_normal" | |
end | |
end | |
# http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:P1z7cObrF3AJ:system509.pl/hint/My_informative_shell_prompt_bash_and_fish+PS2+fish+shell+prompt&hl=en&client=safari&gl=ca&strip=1 |
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