Simple Planet Generator for jMonkeyEngine

PlanetMeshGen.java

import com.jme3.math.Vector3f;
import com.jme3.scene.Mesh;
import com.jme3.scene.VertexBuffer.Type;
import com.jme3.util.BufferUtils;
import com.jme3.math.FastMath;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * <code>PlanetMeshGen</code>
 * Generates a planet from a random heightmap.
 * Orginal source:
 * http://ahuynh.posterous.com/article-1-generating-a-planet-in-opengl
 * Adapted for jmonkeyengine by:
 * [email protected]
 */
public class PlanetMeshGen {
    
    // Radius of planet
    protected float planetRadius;
    // Width of heightmap
    protected int heightmapWidth;
    // Stores heightmap data
    protected float heightmapData[];
    
    public PlanetMeshGen() {
        
    }
    
    public Mesh generateMesh () {
        return generateMesh(250);
    }
    
    public Mesh generateMesh (float radius) {
        planetRadius = radius;
        
        Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
        
        int gammaSamples = heightmapWidth;
        int thetaSamples = (heightmapWidth - 1) * 2;
        
        List<Vector3f> vertexList = new ArrayList<Vector3f>();
        List<Vector3f> normalList = new ArrayList<Vector3f>();
        List<Integer> indexList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        List<Float> colorList = new ArrayList<Float>();
        
        // Horizontal points
        float gammaStep = 2 * FastMath.PI / thetaSamples;

        // Vertical points
        float thetaStep = FastMath.PI / ( gammaSamples - 1 );
        
        // Generate vertices
        for( int i = 0; i < thetaSamples; i++ ) {
            float gamma = i * gammaStep;
            for( int j = 0; j < gammaSamples; j++ ) {
                float theta = j * thetaStep;

                Vector3f pt = new Vector3f();
                pt.x = planetRadius * FastMath.sin( theta ) * FastMath.cos( gamma );
                pt.y = planetRadius * FastMath.cos( theta );
                pt.z = planetRadius * FastMath.sin( theta ) * FastMath.sin( gamma );

                float height = getHeight(i,j);

                vertexList.add( pt.normalize().mult(planetRadius + height) );

                // Set vertex colors
                if( height <= 1f ) {
                    colorList.add(0.0f);
                    colorList.add(0.4f);
                    colorList.add(0.8f);
                    colorList.add(1.0f); // Ocean
                } else if( height <= 1.5f ) {
                    colorList.add(0.83f);
                    colorList.add(0.72f);
                    colorList.add(0.34f);
                    colorList.add(1.0f); // Sand
                } else if( height <= 10f ) {
                    colorList.add(0.2f);
                    colorList.add(0.6f);
                    colorList.add(0.1f);
                    colorList.add(1.0f); // Grass
                } else {
                    colorList.add(0.5f);
                    colorList.add(0.5f);
                    colorList.add(0.5f);
                    colorList.add(1.0f); // Mountains
                }
            }
        } 

        // Generate normals
        for( int i = 0; i < thetaSamples; i++ ) {
            for( int j = 0; j < gammaSamples; j++ ) {
                int i1 = i * gammaSamples + j;
                int i2 = ( ( i + 1 ) % thetaSamples ) * gammaSamples + j;
                int i3 = ( ( i + 1 ) % thetaSamples ) * gammaSamples + j + 1;
                int i4 = i * gammaSamples + j + 1;

                if( j >= gammaSamples-1 ) {
                        i3 = gammaSamples + j + 1;
                        i4 = j + 1;
                }

                Vector3f v1 = vertexList.get(i1);
                Vector3f v2 = vertexList.get(i2);
                Vector3f v3 = vertexList.get(i3);
                Vector3f v4 = vertexList.get(i4);

                Vector3f normal;
                Vector3f t1, t2, t3, t4;
                Vector3f n1, n2, n3, n4;

                t1 = v1.subtract( v1 );
                t2 = v2.subtract( v3 );
                t3 = v3.subtract( v4 );
                t4 = v4.subtract( v1 );

                n1 = t1.cross( t2 ).normalize();
                n2 = t2.cross( t3 ).normalize();
                n3 = t3.cross( t4 ).normalize();
                n4 = t4.cross( t1 ).normalize();

                normal = n1.add( n2 ).add( n3 ).add( n4 ).normalize();
                normalList.add(normal);
            }
        }
        
        // Generate indices
        for( int i = 0; i < thetaSamples; i++ ) {
            for( int j = 0; j < gammaSamples-1; j++ ) {
                Integer i1 = i * gammaSamples + j;
                Integer i2 = ( ( i + 1 ) % thetaSamples ) * gammaSamples + j;
                Integer i3 = ( ( i + 1 ) % thetaSamples ) * gammaSamples + j + 1;
                Integer i4 = i * gammaSamples + j + 1;

                indexList.add( i1 );
                indexList.add( i2 );
                indexList.add( i3 );

                indexList.add( i1 );
                indexList.add( i3 );
                indexList.add( i4 );
            }
        }
        
        // Set buffers
        mesh.setBuffer(Type.Position, 3, BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(vertexList.toArray(new Vector3f[0])));
        mesh.setBuffer(Type.Normal, 3, BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(normalList.toArray(new Vector3f[0])));
        mesh.setBuffer(Type.Index, 1, BufferUtils.createIntBuffer(toIntArray(indexList)));
        mesh.setBuffer(Type.Color, 4, BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(toFloatArray(colorList)));
        mesh.updateBound();
        
        return mesh;
    }
    

    /**
     * Create the heightmap for the planet with default values.
     * 
     */
    public void generateHeightmap( ) {
         generateHeightmap( 750, 19580427, 30, 90, 25000, .8f, .3f );
    }
    

    /**
     * Create the heightmap for the planet.
     * 
     * @param width         The width of the heightmap. Larger values mean more complex mesh
     * @param seed          The random seed for generating the heightmap
     * @param numIslands    Total number of land masses
     * @param islandRadius  How big each land mass is
     * @param iterations    More interation equals more complex features
     * @param displacment   How high land features get
     * @param smoothing     Lower numbers mean smoother land features
     */
    public void generateHeightmap(int width, int seed, int numIslands, float islandRadius, int iterations, float displacement, float smoothing ) {
        heightmapWidth = width;
        heightmapData = new float[heightmapWidth * heightmapWidth];
        
        Random rGenerator = new Random(seed);
        
        for( int j = 0; j < numIslands; j++ ) {
        
            // Find a random spot to grow an island
            int sx = rGenerator.nextInt(heightmapWidth);
            int sy = rGenerator.nextInt(heightmapWidth);
            int x = sx, y = sy;
            for( int i = 0; i < iterations; i++ ) {
                float d = getData( x, y );
                // Check neighbors
                if( getData( x-1, y ) < d ) {
                    setData( x-1, y, getData( x-1, y ) + displacement );
                } else if( getData( x+1, y ) < d ) {
                    setData( x+1, y, getData( x+1, y ) + displacement );
                } else if( this.getData( x, y-1 ) < d ) {
                    setData( x, y-1, getData( x, y-1 ) + displacement );
                } else if( this.getData( x, y+1 ) < d ) {
                    setData( x, y+1, getData( x, y+1 ) + displacement );
                } else {
                    setData( x, y, d + displacement );
                }

                switch( rGenerator.nextInt(4) ) {
                    case 0:
                        y++;
                        if( inCircle( sx, sy, x, y, islandRadius ) && 
                            y > 0 && y < heightmapWidth ) {
                                break;
                        } else {
                                y--;
                        }
                    case 1:
                        y--;
                        if( inCircle( sx, sy, x, y, islandRadius ) && 
                            y > 0 && y < heightmapWidth ) {
                                break;
                        } else {
                                y++;
                        }
                    case 2:
                        x++;
                        if( inCircle( sx, sy, x, y, islandRadius ) && 
                            x > 0 && x < heightmapWidth ) {
                                break;
                        } else {
                                x--;
                        }
                    case 3:
                        x--;
                        if( inCircle( sx, sy, x, y, islandRadius ) &&
                            x > 0 && x < heightmapWidth ) {
                                break;
                        } else {
                                x++;
                        }
                }
            }
        }
        
        smooth( smoothing );
    }

    protected void smooth( float k ) {
        for( int x = 1; x < heightmapWidth; x++ ) {
            for( int z = 0; z < heightmapWidth; z++ ) {
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + z ] = 
                heightmapData[ (x-1) * heightmapWidth + z ] * ( 1 - k ) + 
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + z ] * k;
            }
        }

        for( int x = heightmapWidth-2; x >= 0; x-- ) {
            for( int z = 0; z < heightmapWidth; z++ ) {
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + z ] = 
                heightmapData[ (x+1) * heightmapWidth + z ] * ( 1 - k ) + 
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + z ] * k;
            }
        }

        for( int x = 0; x < heightmapWidth; x++ ) {
            for( int z = heightmapWidth-2; z >= 0; z-- ) {
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + z ] = 
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + (z+1) ] * ( 1 - k ) + 
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + z ] * k;
            }
        }

        for( int x = 0; x < heightmapWidth; x++ ) {
            for( int z = 1; z < heightmapWidth; z++ ) {
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + z ] = 
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + (z-1) ] * ( 1 - k ) + 
                heightmapData[ x * heightmapWidth + z ] * k;
            }
        }		
    }
    
    protected float getHeight( int i, int j ) {
        float offset;
        if( i >= heightmapWidth ) {
            offset = heightmapData[ ( ( 2 * heightmapWidth - 1 ) - i ) * heightmapWidth + j ];
        } else {
            offset = heightmapData[ i * heightmapWidth + j ];
        }

        return offset;
    }
    
    protected float getData( int x, int y ) {
        int index = x * heightmapWidth + y;
        if (index < heightmapData.length && index >= 0)
            return heightmapData[ index ];
        else
            return 0f;
    }
    
    protected void setData( int x, int y, float val ) {
        int index = x * heightmapWidth + y;
        if (index < heightmapData.length)
            heightmapData[ index ] = val;
    }
    
    protected boolean inCircle ( int sx, int sy, int x, int y, float r ) {
        return ( FastMath.pow( x-sx, 2) + FastMath.pow( y-sy, 2 ) ) < FastMath.pow( r, 2 );	
    }
    
    protected int[] toIntArray(List<Integer> list) {
        int[] ret = new int[list.size()];
        int i = 0;
        for (Integer e : list)  
            ret[i++] = e.intValue();
        return ret;
    }
    
    protected float[] toFloatArray(List<Float> list) {
        float[] ret = new float[list.size()];
        int i = 0;
        for (Float e : list)  
            ret[i++] = e.floatValue();
        return ret;
    }
    
} // End PlanetMeshGen Class

TestApp.java

import com.jme3.app.SimpleApplication;
import com.jme3.math.Vector3f;
import com.jme3.scene.Geometry;
import com.jme3.material.Material;
import com.jme3.light.DirectionalLight;
 
public class TestApp extends SimpleApplication {
 
    Geometry planet;
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        TestApp app = new TestApp();
        app.start();
    }
 
    @Override
    public void simpleInitApp() {
                
        // Setup camera
        this.getCamera().setLocation(new Vector3f(0,0,1000));
        this.getFlyByCamera().setMoveSpeed(200.0f);
        
        // Add sun
        DirectionalLight sun = new DirectionalLight();
        sun.setDirection(new Vector3f(-0.1f, -0.7f, -1.0f));
        rootNode.addLight(sun);
        
        // Add planet
        planet = new Geometry("Planet");
        
        PlanetMeshGen planetMeshGen = new PlanetMeshGen();
        planetMeshGen.generateHeightmap();
        planet.setMesh(planetMeshGen.generateMesh());
        
        Material mat = new Material(this.getAssetManager(), "Common/MatDefs/Light/Lighting.j3md");
        mat.setBoolean("UseVertexColor", true);
        // Uncommet for wireframe
        //mat.getAdditionalRenderState().setWireframe(true);
        
        planet.setMaterial(mat);
        
        rootNode.attachChild(planet);

    }
    
    @Override
    public void simpleUpdate(float tpf) {
        planet.rotate(0, 0.005f*tpf, 0); 
    }
    
}