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August 14, 2010 22:34
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black scholes & IV in javascript
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/* Returns probability of occuring below and above target price. */ | |
function probability(price, target, days, volatility) { | |
var p = price; | |
var q = target; | |
var t = days / 365; | |
var v = volatility; | |
var vt = v*Math.sqrt(t); | |
var lnpq = Math.log(q/p); | |
var d1 = lnpq / vt; | |
var y = Math.floor(1/(1+.2316419*Math.abs(d1))*100000)/100000; | |
var z = Math.floor(.3989423*Math.exp(-((d1*d1)/2))*100000)/100000; | |
var y5 = 1.330274*Math.pow(y,5); | |
var y4 = 1.821256*Math.pow(y,4); | |
var y3 = 1.781478*Math.pow(y,3); | |
var y2 = 0.356538*Math.pow(y,2); | |
var y1 = 0.3193815*y; | |
var x = 1-z*(y5-y4+y3-y2+y1); | |
x = Math.floor(x*100000)/100000; | |
if (d1<0) {x=1-x}; | |
var pbelow = Math.floor(x*1000)/10; | |
var pabove = Math.floor((1-x)*1000)/10; | |
return [pbelow,pabove]; | |
} | |
function probability_above(price, target, days, volatility) { | |
return probability(price, target, days, volatility)[1]; | |
} | |
function probability_below(price, target, days, volatility) { | |
return probability(price, target, days, volatility)[0]; | |
} | |
// JavaScript adopted from Bernt Arne Odegaard's Financial Numerical Recipes | |
// http://finance.bi.no/~bernt/gcc_prog/algoritms/algoritms/algoritms.html | |
// by Steve Derezinski, CXWeb, Inc. http://www.cxweb.com | |
// Copyright (C) 1998 Steve Derezinski, Bernt Arne Odegaard | |
// | |
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
// as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
// GNU General Public License for more details. | |
// http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html | |
function ndist(z) { | |
return (1.0/(Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI)))*Math.exp(-0.5*z); | |
//?? Math.exp(-0.5*z*z) | |
} | |
function N(z) { | |
b1 = 0.31938153; | |
b2 = -0.356563782; | |
b3 = 1.781477937; | |
b4 = -1.821255978; | |
b5 = 1.330274429; | |
p = 0.2316419; | |
c2 = 0.3989423; | |
a=Math.abs(z); | |
if (a>6.0) {return 1.0;} | |
t = 1.0/(1.0+a*p); | |
b = c2*Math.exp((-z)*(z/2.0)); | |
n = ((((b5*t+b4)*t+b3)*t+b2)*t+b1)*t; | |
n = 1.0-b*n; | |
if (z < 0.0) {n = 1.0 - n;} | |
return n; | |
} | |
function fraction(z) { | |
// given a decimal number z, return a string with whole number + fractional string | |
// i.e. z = 4.375, return "4 3/8" | |
var whole = Math.floor(z); | |
var fract = z - whole; | |
var thirtytwos = Math.round(fract*32); | |
if (thirtytwos == 0) {return whole + " ";} //(if fraction is < 1/64) | |
if (thirtytwos == 32) {return whole + 1;} //(if fraction is > 63/64) | |
//32's non-trivial denominators: 2,4,8,16 | |
if (thirtytwos/16 == 1) { return whole + " 1/2";} | |
if (thirtytwos/8 == 1) { return whole + " 1/4";} | |
if (thirtytwos/8 == 3) { return whole + " 3/4";} | |
if (thirtytwos/4 == Math.floor(thirtytwos/4)) {return whole + " " + thirtytwos/4 + "/8";} | |
if (thirtytwos/2 == Math.floor(thirtytwos/2)) {return whole + " " + thirtytwos/2 + "/16";} | |
else return whole + " " + thirtytwos + "/32"; | |
} //end function | |
function black_scholes(call,S,X,r,v,t) { | |
// call = Boolean (to calc call, call=True, put: call=false) | |
// S = stock prics, X = strike price, r = no-risk interest rate | |
// v = volitility (1 std dev of S for (1 yr? 1 month?, you pick) | |
// t = time to maturity | |
// define some temp vars, to minimize function calls | |
var sqt = Math.sqrt(t); | |
var Nd2; //N(d2), used often | |
var nd1; //n(d1), also used often | |
var ert; //e(-rt), ditto | |
var delta; //The delta of the option | |
d1 = (Math.log(S/X) + r*t)/(v*sqt) + 0.5*(v*sqt); | |
d2 = d1 - (v*sqt); | |
if (call) { | |
delta = N(d1); | |
Nd2 = N(d2); | |
} else { //put | |
delta = -N(-d1); | |
Nd2 = -N(-d2); | |
} | |
ert = Math.exp(-r*t); | |
nd1 = ndist(d1); | |
gamma = nd1/(S*v*sqt); | |
vega = S*sqt*nd1; | |
theta = -(S*v*nd1)/(2*sqt) - r*X*ert*Nd2; | |
rho = X*t*ert*Nd2; | |
return ( S*delta-X*ert *Nd2); | |
} //end of black_scholes | |
function option_implied_volatility(call,S,X,r,t,o) { | |
// call = Boolean (to calc call, call=True, put: call=false) | |
// S = stock prics, X = strike price, r = no-risk interest rate | |
// t = time to maturity | |
// o = option price | |
// define some temp vars, to minimize function calls | |
sqt = Math.sqrt(t); | |
MAX_ITER = 100; | |
ACC = 0.0001; | |
sigma = (o/S)/(0.398*sqt); | |
for (i=0;i<MAX_ITER;i++) { | |
price = black_scholes(call,S,X,r,sigma,t); | |
diff = o-price; | |
if (Math.abs(diff) < ACC) return sigma; | |
d1 = (Math.log(S/X) + r*t)/(sigma*sqt) + 0.5*sigma*sqt; | |
vega = S*sqt*ndist(d1); | |
sigma = sigma+diff/vega; | |
} | |
return "Error, failed to converge"; | |
} //end of option_implied_volatility | |
function call_iv(s,x,r,t,o) { return option_implied_volatility(true,s,x,r/100,t/365,o) } | |
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Getting out put wrong - Delta, gamma, theta value, can you please help me