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Python Tree Traversal - BFS and DFS( inorder - preorder - postorder )
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| class Node: | |
| def __init__(self, value): | |
| self.value = value | |
| self.left = None | |
| self.right = None | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return str(self.value) | |
| class Tree: | |
| def __init__(self): | |
| self.root = Node(0) | |
| MaxValue = 14 | |
| t = Tree() | |
| head = t.root | |
| i = 1 | |
| q = [head] | |
| while q: | |
| c = q.pop(0) | |
| c.left = Node(i) | |
| c.right = Node(i+1) | |
| i+=2 | |
| if i <=MaxValue//2: | |
| q.extend([c.left, c.right]) | |
| # BFS | |
| q = [head] | |
| t = "" | |
| while q: | |
| c = q.pop(0) | |
| if c.left: | |
| q.append(c.left) | |
| if c.right: | |
| q.append(c.right) | |
| t+= str(c.value) + "-" | |
| print("BFS", t) | |
| # DFS | |
| t = "" | |
| q = [head] | |
| while q: | |
| c = q.pop(0) | |
| q2 = [] | |
| if c.left: | |
| q2.append(c.left) | |
| if c.right: | |
| q2.append(c.right) | |
| q = q2 + q | |
| t += str(c.value) + "-" | |
| print("DFS preorder", t) | |
| # DFS | |
| t = "" | |
| q = [head] | |
| seen = [False] * (MaxValue+1) | |
| while q: | |
| c = q.pop(0) | |
| q2 = [] | |
| if c.left: | |
| q2.append(c.left) | |
| if c.right: | |
| q2.append(c.right) | |
| if not c.left or seen[c.value]: | |
| t += str(c.value) + "-" | |
| else: | |
| q = [q2[0], c ,q2[1]] + q | |
| seen[c.value] = True | |
| print("DFS inorder", t) | |
| # DFS | |
| t = "" | |
| q = [head] | |
| seen = [False] * (MaxValue+1) | |
| while q: | |
| c = q.pop(0) | |
| q2 = [] | |
| if c.left: | |
| q2.append(c.left) | |
| if c.right: | |
| q2.append(c.right) | |
| if not c.left and not c.right or seen[c.value]: | |
| t += str(c.value) + "-" | |
| else: | |
| q = [q2[0], q2[1], c] + q | |
| seen[c.value] = True | |
| print("DFS postorder", t) |
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