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November 22, 2013 12:50
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HTML <!DOCTYPE> Declaration
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| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <html> | |
| <head> | |
| <title>Title of the document</title> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| The content of the document...... | |
| </body> | |
| </html> | |
| http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_doctype.asp | |
| The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is supported in all major browsers. | |
| Definition and Usage | |
| The <!DOCTYPE> declaration must be the very first thing in your HTML document, before the <html> tag. | |
| The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not an HTML tag; it is an instruction to the web browser about what version of HTML the page is written in. | |
| In HTML 4.01, the <!DOCTYPE> declaration refers to a DTD, because HTML 4.01 was based on SGML. The DTD specifies the rules for the markup language, so that the browsers render the content correctly. | |
| HTML5 is not based on SGML, and therefore does not require a reference to a DTD. | |
| Tip: Always add the <!DOCTYPE> declaration to your HTML documents, so that the browser knows what type of document to expect. | |
| Differences Between HTML 4.01 and HTML5 | |
| There are three different <!DOCTYPE> declarations in HTML 4.01. In HTML5 there is only one: | |
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| HTML Elements and Doctypes | |
| Look at our table of all HTML elements, and what Doctype each element appears in. | |
| Tips and Notes | |
| Note: The <!DOCTYPE> tag does not have an end tag. | |
| Tip: The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is NOT case sensitive. | |
| Tip: Use W3C's Validator to check that you have written a valid HTML / XHTML document! | |
| Common DOCTYPE Declarations | |
| HTML 5 | |
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| HTML 4.01 Strict | |
| This DTD contains all HTML elements and attributes, but does NOT INCLUDE presentational or deprecated elements (like font). Framesets are not allowed. | |
| <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> | |
| HTML 4.01 Transitional | |
| This DTD contains all HTML elements and attributes, INCLUDING presentational and deprecated elements (like font). Framesets are not allowed. | |
| <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> | |
| HTML 4.01 Frameset | |
| This DTD is equal to HTML 4.01 Transitional, but allows the use of frameset content. | |
| <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd"> | |
| XHTML 1.0 Strict | |
| This DTD contains all HTML elements and attributes, but does NOT INCLUDE presentational or deprecated elements (like font). Framesets are not allowed. The markup must also be written as well-formed XML. | |
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> | |
| XHTML 1.0 Transitional | |
| This DTD contains all HTML elements and attributes, INCLUDING presentational and deprecated elements (like font). Framesets are not allowed. The markup must also be written as well-formed XML. | |
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | |
| XHTML 1.0 Frameset | |
| This DTD is equal to XHTML 1.0 Transitional, but allows the use of frameset content. | |
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd"> | |
| XHTML 1.1 | |
| This DTD is equal to XHTML 1.0 Strict, but allows you to add modules (for example to provide ruby support for East-Asian languages). | |
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> | |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| HTML Elements and Valid DOCTYPES | |
| http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_html_dtd.asp | |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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